Ранние годы ломоносова кратко на английском
Обновлено: 02.07.2024
Mikhail Lomonosov is the father of the Russian sciences and outstanding poet, the founder of Russian literature. Lomonosov was born in 1711 in Arhangelsk province. He liked to spend his time fishing with his father. He began to read himself then he was a little boy. He wanted to study and when he was 19 he went by foot to Moscow. He decided to enter the Slavic-Greek-Latin academy. He entered it and six years later in 1736 he was sent abroad to complete his studies in chemistry and mining. Lomonosov worked hard and he became a great scientist. He was a physicist, a painter and astronomer, a geographer, a historian and a statesman. Lomonosov made a telescope; he observed a lot of stars and planets with his telescope. Lomonosov wrote the first scientific grammar of Russian language. He wrote many poems. Lomonosov build a factory near Petersburg. It was a factory where glass was produced. He made a portrait of Peter I of pieces of glass. Lomonosov was the founder of the first Russian University. This University is named after Lomonosov and it is situated in Moscow. Lomonosov died in 1765 but people still know and remember him.
Тема по английскому языку: Михаил Ломоносов
Русский ученый
Михаил Ломоносов был первым русским всемирно известным специалистом в области естествознания. Он был также поэтом, заложившим основы русского литературного языка.
Рождение
Михаил Ломоносов родился в 1711 году в семье рыбака в деревне, расположенной неподалеку от Архангельска. Так как он был сыном крестьянина, ему было отказано в принятии в городские школы. Однако Ломоносов очень желал получить образование, поэтому в 1730 он прошел весь путь в Москву пешком.
Образование
Михаил вынужден был скрыть свое происхождение, чтобы его приняли в Славяно-греко-латинскую академию Москвы, где он начал свое образование в возрасте 19 лет. Ломоносов был признан лучшим студентом и завершил свое образование в Санкт-Петербурге и Германии.
Первым русский профессор химии
Ломоносов стал первым русским профессором химии Петербургской Академии наук в 1745. Его основные научные достижения были в области физической химии, наряду с другими знаменательными открытиями в области астрономии, геофизики, геологии, металлургии и минералогии.
Научная работа
Ломоносов был основателем Московского Университета, который в 1940 году по случаю своей 185-ой годовщины, был назван в его честь. Он является автором первой научной грамматики русского языка. Ломоносов опубликовал первую историю России в 1760 и изобрел новую систему стихотворного размера в своей поэзии. Он также возродил искусство мозаики и построил фабрику из мозаики и цветного стекла.
Изобретения
Ломоносов изобрел первый барометр газа, разработал методы точного взвешивания, разработал кинетическую теорию теплоты. Он доказал органическое происхождение масел, каменного угля и янтаря.
Смерть
Ломоносов умер 15 апреля 1765.
Заключение
Михаил Ломоносов был первым русским ученым мирового значения. Он обладал энциклопедическими знаниями, интересами и способностями, и он также известен как поэт, художник, астроном и русский историк, который внес важный вклад в литературу и науку.
Mikhail Lomonosov
Specialist in natural science
Mikhail Lomonosov was Russia’s first world-famed specialist in natural science. He was also a poet who laid down the foundations of Russian literary language.
Birth
Mikhail Lomonosov was born in 1711 in the family of a fisherman in the village not far from Arkhangelsk. Since he was the son of a peasant, he was refused admission to the town schools. However, Lomonosov was eager to get an education, so in 1730 he travelled all the way to Moscow on foot.
Education
Mikhail had to conceal his origin in order to be admitted to the Slavonic-Greek-Latin Academy of Moscow, where he started his education at the age of 19. Lomonosov was recognized as an excellent student and completed his education in St. Petersburg and in Germany.
First Russian professor of chemistry
Lomonosov became the first Russian professor of chemistry at St. Petersburg Academy of Science in 1745. His major scientific accomplishment was in the field of physical chemistry, with other notable discoveries in astronomy, geophysics, geology, metallurgy and mineralogy.
Scientific work
Lomonosov was the founder of Moscow University, which in 1940 on the occasion of its 185th Anniversary was named after him. He is the author of the first scientifical grammar of the Russian language. Lomonosov published the first history of Russia in 1760 and invented a new system of meter in his poetry. He also revived the art of Russian mosaic and built a mosaic and colored-glass factory.
Inventions
Lomonosov invented the first gas barometer, developed the methods of exact weighting, brought up the kinetic theory of warmth. He proved the organic origin of oils, stone coal and amber.
Death
Lomonosov died on April 15, 1765.
Conclusion
Mikhail Lomonosov was the first Russian natural scientist of world importance. He had encyclopedic knowledge, interests and abilities, and he also is known as a poet, artist, astronomer and Russian historian, who made important contributions to both literature and science.
Mikhail Lomonosov was born in 1711 in Archangelsk province. His father was a fisher and young Mikhail liked to help him. He always strove for knowledge and liked reading books.
As he was 19 years old, he decided to study in Moscow. He went there on foot. In Moscow he entered the Slavic- Greek-Latin Academy. After his graduation from Academy he was sent abroad to complete his knowledge in chemistry and mining. After he had returned from abroad, he became the first Russian professor of chemistry in 1745.
At first he was engaged in research in physics and chemistry. Since 1748 he had conducted works in the first Russian chemical research laboratory, which was built at his request.
Since 1753 he was engaged in research in many fields of natural and applied sciences. He wrote works on physics, astronomy, geography, history. Besides scientific works, he wrote poems as well. He is the author of the first scientifical grammar of the Russian language.
He founded the factory producing colored glass. He created some mosaics using the glass produced at the factory.
Lomonosov was the founder of the first Russian university. This university is situated in Moscow and still carries his name.
Mikhail Lomonosov died in 1765. But he is still known as the father of the Russian science, an outstanding poet, the founder of Russian literature.
Михаил Ломоносов
Михаил Ломоносов родился в 1711 году в Архангельской губернии. Его отец был рыбаком, и юный Михаил любил помогать ему. Он всегда стремился к знаниям и любил читать книги.
Когда ему было 19 лет, он решил учиться в Москве. Он пошел туда пешком. В Москве он поступил в Славяно-греко-латинскую академию. После окончания академии он был направлен за границу, чтобы усовершенствовать свои знания по химии и горному делу. После того, как он вернулся из-за границы, он стал первым русским профессором химии в 1745 году.
Сначала он занимался исследованиями в области физики и химии. С 1748 года он проводил работы в первой русской химической исследовательской лаборатории, которая была построена по его просьбе.
С 1753 года он проводил исследования во многих областях естественных и прикладных наук. Он писал труды по физике, астрономии, географии, истории. Кроме научных трудов, он писал также стихотворения. Он — автор первой научной грамматики русского языка.
Он основал фабрику по производству цветного стекла. Он создал несколько мозаик, используя стекло, произведенное на этой фабрике.
Ломоносов был основателем первого русского университета. Этот университет находится в Москве и носит его имя.
Михаил Ломоносов умер в 1765 году. Но он все еще известен как отец русской науки, выдающийся поэт, основоположник русской литературы.
1. When was Lomonosov born?
2. Where did he study?
3. In what fields of science did he write works?
4. What did he write besides scientific works?
5. What university is named after his name?
6. When did he die?
Vocabulary:
province — губерния
to strive for — стремиться к
Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy — Славяне-греко-латинская академия
chemistry — химия
mining — горное дело
to be engaged in research — заниматься исследованиями
natural sciences — естественные науки
applied sciences — прикладные науки
founder — основоположник
Mikhail Lomonosov is the father of the Russian sciences and outstanding poet, the founder of Russian literature. Lomonosov was born in 1711 in Arhangelsk province. He liked to spend his time fishing with his father. He began to read himself then he was a little boy. He wanted to study and when he was 19 he went by foot to Moscow. He decided to enter the Slavic-Greek-Latin academy. He entered it and six years later in 1736 he was sent abroad to complete his studies in chemistry and mining. Lomonosov worked hard and he became a great scientist. He was a physicist, a painter and astronomer, a geographer, a historian and a statesman. Lomonosov made a telescope; he observed a lot of stars and planets with his telescope. Lomonosov wrote the first scientific grammar of Russian language. He wrote many poems. Lomonosov build a factory near Petersburg. It was a factory where glass was produced. He made a portrait of Peter I of pieces of glass. Lomonosov was the founder of the first Russian University. This University is named after Lomonosov and it is situated in Moscow. Lomonosov died in 1765 but people still know and remember him.
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