Кузнечик сообщение на английском
Обновлено: 17.05.2024
— He tells me what's right and wrong. — What? You mean to tell me you take orders from a grasshopper?
Grasshopper? Look here, you impudent young pup! It wouldn't hurt you to take orders from your grasshop your conscience, if you have one.
NARRATOR: It was summer. And in the fields and woods, everyone danced to the music of the happy grasshopper.
кузнечик — crickets
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A grasshopper is an insect that lives all over the planet except Antarctica. Grasshoppers are predators and eat eggs and larvae of other insects, sometimes catching adult insects that cannot fly. Some species of grasshoppers can sometimes eat grass, and several species feed only on greenery. For movement, grasshoppers use their strong hind legs, many have two or four wings, which are used for short-range flights during the jump.
Grasshoppers reproduce by eggs. To do this, females have a long curved ovipositor, which is called a saber. It looks very scary, but it's actually soft and you can't get pricked with it. Grasshoppers live only one summer, so they do not have larvae and pupae like other insects, and a small grasshopper immediately hatches from the egg, which sheds its skin several times during the summer and grows like that. At the end of summer, he lays his testicles and dies.
Grasshoppers can crack very loudly. They have a vein with teeth on the left wing, and a string on the right. When the wings rise and rub against each other, it turns out that the grasshopper sings. Only adult males can sing, because females and young grasshoppers do not have wings or they are short. Therefore, the chirping of grasshoppers happens only in the second half of summer.
The ears of grasshoppers are on the front paws, they do not catch sounds, but vibrations of the earth or grass. Therefore, the grasshopper does not hear anything when jumping.
If several grasshoppers are put in a jar and not fed, then they will eat each other – first the weakest, then the strongest will remain. In China, this is how they train combat grasshoppers, who then participate in competitions.
Grasshoppers can also eat the eggs of harmful insects, such as the Colorado potato beetle. Therefore, they are considered useful insects.
They, like all insects, have many enemies. Mice, hedgehogs, snakes, and various birds eat them. Grasshoppers are saved by jumping, and different types of grasshoppers have their own protective coloring. For example, grasshoppers that live in meadows are bright green, forest grasshoppers can be green or colored to match the color of tree trunks, and yellow and brown grasshoppers live in the desert.
In some countries, grasshoppers are fed with fly larvae, and then they are fed to fish or ducks.
Sometimes grasshoppers carry dangerous diseases, so it's better not to catch them or wash your hands with soap afterwards.
Grasshoppers usually sing in dry and hot weather. When it rains, you can't hear them. Before the rain, they quiet down. When they start chirping, it feels like someone is tapping. Only males emit chirping. Thus, they attract females. It has leading and last wings. The leading wings are not wide and strong, the latter are wider. Thus, he makes a crackling sound by moving his wings, he hits them against each other.
Their body is elongated. The antennae are very thin and have a long length. Females have a thin and elongated thorn on the back side of the body, it is very sharp, has a semblance of a saber. The eyes are round. Surprisingly, he has sensitive hearing and his hind legs are very reinforced, so they have a very good jump. In times of danger, when a predator catches him, the grasshopper may give up its paw to jump out and hide.
In particular, grasshoppers spend in bushes and in thickets of grass. They live on dotted fields of wheat, rye, where few trees grow, on pastures. In autumn, females begin laying eggs in the ground, then larvae crawl out of them in the spring, they are similar to mature insects, but they are smaller and do not have wings. It is not possible to name the color of grasshoppers, as a rule, it is similar to the color of the leaves of the plants on which they live.
These insects can disguise themselves, they merge with the leaves and therefore they are not noticeable. Significant predators like to feed on grasshoppers. It can be birds, frogs, lizards. To protect themselves, they try not to move for a long time, leaning on the stem with their paws, so the predator may not notice them.
They feed on small butterflies, caterpillars, ticks, flies. They hunt at night. When there are no insects, they eat grass. Most often, grasshoppers are completely harmless. If there are a lot of them, then they are harmful to gardens and vegetable gardens.
Tettigonioidea) - superfamily Orthoptera insect suborder Nematocera with only modern eponymous family.
More than 6800 species on every continent (except Antarctica).
Table Of Contents 1 Structure 2 Reproduction 2.
1 Fertilization 2.
2 Oviposition 2.
3 Development Cycle 3 chirping and hearing 4 Habitat and masking 5 Power 6 Taxonomy structure Head with a separate Fastigium, often laterally compressed, sometimes conical.
Paws 4 - segmented.
Pronotum with a flat or convex top and flat hanging down the side lobes.
Elytra often with male body chirping.
Venation with sharply isolated RS, in the field of organ chirring greatly changed.
Often elytra and wings flying lose function, but remain, often reinforced, body chirping.
Ovipositor females available, with very few exceptions, long, laterally compressed.
Reproduction fertilization When mating, the male hangs at the end of the abdomen of the female spermatophore.
Spermatophore consists of a bottle (the main part) and spermatofilaksa (optional part).
The vial is covered with a shell, has a narrow neck and two reinforcing vanes.
The internal cavity of the vial, which contains the sperm is divided by a partition into two parts.
Spermatofilaks is a sticky mass.
Male enters the female genital opening in the neck of the vial, and the vial itself and spermatofilaks remain outside.
After mating, the female usually eats slowly spermatofilaks, while sperm slowly flows from the vial into the oviduct, after which the female eats and bottle.
Suspended from the abdomen of the female spermatophore to weigh down his spermatofilaksom complicates and hinders the movement of females laying eggs and re - pairing.
At the same time eating should be slow, otherwise the sperm will not have time to flow from the bottle into the oviduct.
Oviposition Most of prey species and species that feed on both animal and plant foods, lay their eggs in the ground, sinking into her ovipositor.
Eggs are laid singly or in small groups of 5 - 10 pcs.
, Fastened solidifying secretions accessory genital glands.
In herbivorous species eggs often deposited on or in the ground part of the plant.
The female lays eggs plastinokryla four - point into the parenchyma of the leaf.
She sits astride the edge of the sheet, clutching his sides front and middle legs, then gently nadgryzaet its edge and strongly bends the abdomen.
Hold the base jaws ovipositor, the female enters it into the parenchyma of the leaf in place of the notch.
Ovipositor almost completely submerged, and the egg is deposited on the bottom of the pocket formed in the tissue.
Average plastinohvost lays eggs in slits of old wood poles and fences, and other species of this genus - a cracked bark of trees and shrubs.
Prickly plastinokryl lays an egg for cereal leaf sheaths.
Brachypterous swordsman uses for egg laying or cane stalks Sitnik with well - developed core.
Development cycle The larvae hatch in the spring, for the entire life cycle shed from 4 to 6 times.
After the first molt appear rudiments of wings in the form of drawn down and back rear bottom corners mesonotum and metanotum.
After molting third wing buds located on the back, taking a triangular form and they appear longitudinal rib.
After the last molt occurs okrylenie.
As a rule, larvae and nymph grasshoppers differ from adults only in size and the lack of normally developed wings.
But there are species whose larvae are very different in appearance from the adults.
The strongest differences are observed in the transformative mimicry, ie, when the larva has signs of mimicry missing in adults.
In the Sudanese grasshopper (Eurycorypha fallax) larvae mimic ants, which live on leaves and flowers of shrubs.
In this case, although the larval body thicker body ant on it on a light green background abdomen displayed a dark figure, which reproduces a narrow "waist", and bloated abdomen, typical of ants.
In Malay grasshopper (Leptoderes ornatipennis) instar larvae are similar to beetle - racer (Collyris tuberculata) metallic blue color and red hips.
Grasshopper
The grasshopper has got six legs, a head, thorax, and abdomen. It also has got a hard outer surface that protects its softer insides.
Grasshoppers have got two pairs of wings. The back wings are larger while the front wings are small and fairly hard. Their back legs are large helping grasshoppers to jump.
These insects are usually brown, yellowish brown, reddish brown, or light green.
Grasshoppers live all around the world except the north and south poles.
They eat plants, primarily leaves, grasses, and cereal crops. A lot of grasshoppers can eat a lot of food and can cause serious problems for farmers by eating all of their crops.
У кузнечика имеются шесть ног, голова, грудь и брюшко. Еще у него есть твердый наружный скелет, который защищает его более мягкие внутренности.
Кузнечики имеют две пары крыльев. Задние крылья больше, а передние крылья маленькие и довольно жесткие. Задние ноги у них большие, что помогает кузнечикам прыгать.
Эти насекомые обычно коричневые, желтовато-коричневые, красновато-коричневые или светло-зеленые.
Кузнечики живут по всему миру, кроме северного и южного полюсов.
Они едят растения, в первую очередь листья, траву и зерновые культуры. Множество кузнечиков могут съесть много пищи и создать серьезные проблемы для фермеров, съев весь урожай.
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