Сочинение про эйнштейна на английском
Обновлено: 04.07.2024
In the next few pages I will talk about a famous mathematician I decided to choose and write an essay about. I chose probably the most well known mathematician/inventor in the world, his name is Albert Einstein. I chose him because he is the one I know the most about and finding information would not have been as hard. In the next few pages I will tell you about his life as a kid, his life as a mathematician, and his life as an inventor.
His name was Albert Einstein. He was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Germany. Before his first birthday, his family had moved to Munich were Albert’s father, Hermann Einstein, and uncle set up a small Electro-chemical business. Albert was a very lucky kid because he was one of the few kids that were very close with their family. Albert’s mother, Pauline Einstein, had an intense passion for music and literature, and it was she that first introduced her son to the violin in which he found much joy and relaxation. Also, he was very close with his younger sister, Maja, and they could often be found in the lakes that were scattered about the countryside near Munich.
As a child, Einstein’s sense of curiosity had already begun to stir. A favorite toy of his was his fathers compass, and he often marveled at his uncle’s explanations of algebra. Although Albert was intrigued by certain mysteries of science, he was considered a slow learner. His failure to become fluent in German until the age of nine even led some teachers to believe he was disabled.
Einstein’s post-basic education began at the Luitpold Gymnasium when he was ten. It was here that he first encountered the German spirit through the school’s strict disciplinary policy. His disapproval of this method of teaching led to his reputation as a rebel. It was probably these differences that caused Einstein to search for knowledge at home. He began not with science, but with religion. He would read the bible most of the day seeking truth, but his religious fervor soon died down when he discovered the intrigue of science and math. To him, these seemed much more realistic than ancient stories. With this new knowledge he disliked class even more. So from already skipping about two times a week it turned to four or five which soon led to his getting expelled from Luitpold Gymnasium, because they considered him a disruptive influence.
Feeling that he could no longer take the attitude of Germany he decided to move to Switzerland where he could continue his education. At sixteen he attempted to enroll at the Federal Institute of Technology but failed the entrance exam. This forced him to study locally for one year until he finally passed the schools evaluation. The Institute allowed Einstein to meet many other students that shared his curiosity, and it was here that his studies turned mainly to Physics. He quickly learned that while physicists had generally agreed on major principals in the past, there were modern scientists who were attempting to disapprove outdated theories. Since most of Einstein’s teachers ignored these new ideas, he was again forced to explore on his own. In 1900 he graduated from the Institute and then achieved citizenship to Switzerland.
A group of students that he tutored quickly transformed onto a social club that shared a love of nature, music, and of course science. In 1903 he married Mileva Meric, A mathematician friend.
In 1905, Einstein published five separate papers in a journal, the Annals of Physics. The first was immediately acknowledged, and the University of Zurich awarded Einstein an additional degree. The other papers helped to develop modern physics and earned him the reputation of an artist. Many scientists have said that Einstein’s work contained an imaginative spirit that was seen in most poetry. His work at this time dealt with molecules, and how their motion affected temperature, but he is most well known for his Special Theory of Relativity, which tackled motion and the speed of light. Perhaps the most important part of his discoveries was the equation: E= mc2.
After publishing these theories Einstein was promoted at his office. He remained at the Patents office for another two years, but his name was becoming too big among the scientific community. In 1908, Einstein began teaching part time at the University of Berne, and the following year, at the age of thirty, he became employed full time by Zurich University. Einstein was now able to move to Prague with his wife and two sons, Hans Albert and Eduard. Finally, after being promoted to a professor, Einstein and his family were able to enjoy a good living, but the jobs main advantage was he was able to enter enormous libraries. That is where he would go to further his theories. In 1912 he chose to accept a job placing him in high authority at the Federal Institute of Technology, were he had originally studied. It was not until 1914 that Einstein was tempted to return to Germany to become research director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics.
World War 1 had a strong effect on Einstein. While the rest of Germany supported the army, he felt the war was unnecessary, and disgusting. The new weapons of war, which attempted to mass slaughter people, caused him to devote much of his life toward creating peace. Toward the end of the war Einstein joined a political party that worked to end the war, the government, and Einstein was seen as a traitor.
In the same year, Einstein published his General Theory of relativity, this is the result of ten years work. Some say it revolutionized physics. It basically stated that the universe had to be thought of as a curve, and told how light was affected by this.
After the war, many aspects of Einstein’s life changed. He divorced his wife, who had been living in Zurich with the children throughout the war, and married his cousin Elsa Lowenthal. This led to a renewed interest in his Jewish roots, and he became an active supporter of Zionism. Since anti-Semitism was growing in Germany, he quickly became the target of prejudice. There were many rumors about groups who were trying to kill Einstein and began to travel extensively. The biggest change, though, was in 1919 when scientists who studied an eclipse and confirmed that his theories were correct.
Years after Einstein traveled Britain and United States of America raising money for Zionism and lecturing of his findings, he received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922. He gave all of his money to his ex-wife and their kids to help their lives and education. He built a Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He also gave some speeches in Jerusalem, and than went to his home to study more on his original curiosity, religion.
While Einstein was visiting in America in 1933 the Nazi party came to power in Germany. Again he was subject to anti-Semitic attacks, but this time his house was broken into, and he was publicly considered an enemy of the nation. It was obvious that he could not return to Germany, and for the second time he renounced his German citizenship.
In 1939 the Second World War began to take form. There was heated argument during this time over whether the United States should explore the idea of an atomic bomb. Einstein wrote to President Roosevelt warning him of the disaster that could occur if the Nazi’s developed it first. Einstein did not participate in the development of the bomb, but the idea did stem from his equation E= mc2. Just as he knew the bomb was under development, he also knew when it was going to be used. Just before the bomb was dropped on Japan Einstein wrote a letter to the President begging him not to use this terrible weapon.
The rest of Einstein’s life was dedicated to promoting peace. After the war ended, he declared, “The war is won, but the peace is not.”
In April 18 of the year 1955 an end came to the life of Albert Einstein. He was thought to be a hero to some and a traitor to others but what he did for our world can’t even be compared to anything anyone has ever done.
I hope you found my paper to be informative, educational, and not to boring. I hope that you learned something new reading this, like when he married his cousin, not to many people this little fact.
Microsoft Encarta 95. Microsoft. IBM PC CD-ROM. 1995
Grolier Encyclopedia 94. IBM PC CD-ROM. 1994
“Einstein, Albert.” Random House Encyclopedia, Random House Press, 1990 edition.
Clark, Ronald W., Einstein – The Life and Time, New York: World Publishing, 1971
This German physicist is considered one of the world's greatest thinkers in history. Not only did he shape the way people think of time, space, matter, energy, and gravity but he also was a supporter of Zionism and peaceful living.
Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in Ulm, Germany, and spent most of his youth living in Munich, where his family owned a small shop. He attended schooling in Munich, which he found unimaginative and dull. In addition to this, he taught himself Euclidean geometry at the age of 12.
Later his family was forced to move to Milan, Italy where he then decided to withdraw from school at the age of 15. Eventually, he realized that he had to finish secondary school. On the other hand, he still often skipped class to study physics on his own.
At age 22, he became a Swiss citizen and in 1903 married a woman, named Mileva Marec. In a few years, two sons were born but in 1919 he divorced as to marry his cousin.
On the other hand, he published five major research papers at the age of 26.
The first paper was on Brownian motion, which would get him his doctorate in 1905.
The second paper laid the base of the photon, or quantum theory of light. It said that light is made off separate packets of energy, titled quanta or photons. The paper remade the theory of light. Also explaining the emissions of electrons from some solid objects when they are struck by light. Televisions are practical applications of Einstein's discoveries.
The fourth was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. This is where he presented his famous E = mc 2 , also known as the energy mass equivalence.
His fifth paper was his general theory of relativity. In which he proposed that gravity is not a force, a previously accepted theory but it's a curved field in the space-time continuum created in the presence of mass.
In 1921, Einstein won the Nobel Prize for physics for the confirmation of his general theory of relativity although the other papers where still considered controversial.
In 1933, he moved to the USA where he became a citizen ir 1940. Einstein died in Princeton, NJ, on April 18,1955.
Альберт Эйнштейн (1)
Эйнштейн родился в Ульме, Германия, 14 марта 1879 года и большую часть своей молодости провел в Мюнхене, где его семье принадлежал небольшой магазинчик. В Мюнхене он ходил в школу, которую он считал невыносимо скучной. К тому же он в возрасте 12 лет сам выучил евклидову геометрию.
Позже его семья была вынуждена переехать в Милан, Италия, где он позже, в возрасте 15 лет, решил уйти из школы. Возможно он и понимал, что ему необходимо закончить общеобразовательную школу. С другой стороны, он все также продолжал пропускать уроки, чтобы самостоятельно учить физику.
В возрасте 22 лет он стал гражданином Швейцарии, а в 1903 году женился на Милеве Марек. В скором времени у него рождается два сына, но в 1919 году он разводится, чтобы женится на своей двоюродной сестре.
В возрасте 26 лет он публикует пять главных исследовательских работ.
Первая его работа была посвящена броуновскому движению, она и принесет ему докторскую степень в 1905 году.
Вторая работа легла в основу фотона, или квантовой теории света. Считается, что свет состоит из отдельных частичек энергий, названных квантами, или фотонами. Работа Эйнштейна переосмысливает теорию света. В ней он также объясняет испускание электронов некоторыми твердыми телами, когда эти электроны выбиваются светом. Телевидение — это практическое применение открытий Эйнштейна.
Четвертая работа — математическое дополнение к специальной теории относительности. Именно здесь он представил свою знаменитую формулу E = mc 2 , также известную как эквивалентность массы и энергии.
Пятой работой была общая теория относительности, в которой он сделал предположение, что гравитация — это не сила, как было принято в предыдущих теориях, это искривленное поле в пространственно-временном континууме, которое образуется вблизи массивных объектов.
В 1921 году Эйнштейн выиграл Нобелевскую премию по физике за свою работу по общей теории относительности, хотя другие работы оспаривают это.
В1933 году он переехал в США, где получил гражданство в 1940 году. Эйнштейн умер в Принстоне, штат Нью-Джерси, 18 апреля 1955 года.
1. What is Albert Einstein famous for?
2. Why did Albert usually skip classes usually?
3. Why did Albert Einstein get doctorate in 1905?
4. Why was Einstein's second paper important?
5. What did the third paper contain?
6. What was presented in the fourth paper?
7. What theory did Einstein propose in his fifth paper?
8. What did Albert Einstein win the Nobel Prize for?
A majority of people think that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists ever lived on Earth. The idea of creation of the General theory of relativity and the special theory of relativity belong to him, as well as a powerful contribution to the development of other fields of physics.
Future winner Nobel prize was born on 14 March 1879 in Ulm, Germany. No one could think that the boy can have a great future in science, as he could start talking very late. Einstein spoke badly and slowly, the parents thought that the boy has problems with development.
He was not a great student and had a reputation of a quitter, because he preferred to read scientific journals in cafe instead of lectures. Many teachers did not believe that he will turn out something worthwhile.
His masterpiece – the General theory of relativity, was completed in 1915 in Berlin. It set out a whole new take on space and time. Among other phenomena, the work predicted the deflection of light rays in a gravitational field; British scientists subsequently confirmed the information. However, the Nobel prize in physics Einstein won for the explanation of the photoelectric effect, but not for his brilliant theory.
Einstein had died because of a hemorrhage in the cavity of the abdomen on 18 April 1955 and it was a bitter loss for the entire scientific world.
Большинство людей думают, что Альберт Эйнштейн был одним из величайших ученых, когда-либо живших на Земле. Ему принадлежит идея создания общей теории относительности и специальной теории относительности, а также он сделал мощный вклад в развитие других областей физики.
Будущий лауреат Нобелевской премии родился 14 марта 1879 года в Ульме, Германия. Никто не и подумать не мог, что у мальчика может быть большое будущее в науке, так как он научился говорить очень поздно. Эйнштейн говорил плохо и медленно, родители думали, что у мальчика проблемы с развитием.
Он не был хорошим учеником и имел репутацию лодыря, потому что он предпочитал читать научные журналы в кафе вместо посещения лекций. Многие преподаватели не верили, что из него выйдет что-то стоящее.
Его шедевр – общая теория относительности, была завершена в 1915 году в Берлине. В ней он изложил совершенно новое видение пространства и времени. Среди прочих явлений, в работе предсказывалось отклонение световых лучей в гравитационном поле; впоследствии британские ученые подтвердили этот факт. Однако, Нобелевскую премию по физике Эйнштейн получил за объяснение фотоэффекта, а не за свою гениальную теорию.
Эйнштейн умер из-за кровоизлияния в полость живота от 18 апреля 1955 года. Это была большая потеря для всего научного мира.
Для хорошего запоминания рекомендуем заниматься с репетиторами по скайпу по различным языкам.
В этом материале вы можете узнать биографию Эйнштейна с переводом.
Источники информации: страница Википедии и страницы с официального сайта Нобелевской премии (1, 2), где вы можете подробнее почитать про А. Эйнштейна.
Albert Einstein was born at Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879 .
Six weeks later the family moved to Munich, where he began his schooling at the Luitpold Gymnasium.
He moved to Switzerland in 1895 and renounced his German citizenship a year later. He entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher in physics and mathematics.
In 1901, the year he gained his diploma, he acquired Swiss citizenship and accepted a position as technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office.
In 1905 he published four groundbreaking papers, which attracted the attention of the academic world.
The first outlined the theory of the photoelectric effect , the second paper explained Brownian motion , the third paper introduced special relativity , and the fourth was about mass-energy equivalence .
In 1914 Albert Einstein was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and Professor in the University of Berlin. He became a German citizen in 1914. He remained in Berlin until 1933 when he renounced his citizenship.
In 1933 Einstein emigrated to America to take the position of Professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton. He became a United States citizen in 1940.
Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity. It is one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). He is best known to the general public for his mass-energy equivalence formula E = mc 2 .
He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect."
He died on April 18, 1955 at the age of 76 at Princeton, New Jersey.
Перевод на русский язык
Краткая биография Альберта Эйнштейна
Альберт Эйнштейн родился 14 марта 1879 года в Ульме, Королевство Вюртемберг, Германия.
Шесть недель спустя семья переехала в Мюнхен, где он начал учиться в Луитпольдовской гимназии.
Он переехал в Швейцарию в 1895 году и годом позже отказался от немецкого гражданства. Он поступил в Швейцарскую высшую техническую школу в Цюрихе, чтобы получить образование учителя физики и математики.
В 1901 году, когда он получил диплом, он получил швейцарское гражданство и начал работать на должности технического ассистента в Швейцарском патентном бюро.
В 1905 году он опубликовал четыре новаторские работы, которые привлекли внимание академического мира.
В первом излагалась теория фотоэффекта , во втором – объяснение броуновского движения , в третьем – специальная теория относительности , а в четвертом – эквивалентность массы и энергии .
В 1914 году Альберт Эйнштейн был назначен директором Физического института кайзера Вильгельма и профессором Берлинского университета. Он стал гражданином Германии в 1914 году. Он оставался в Берлине до 1933 года, когда он отказался от своего гражданства.
В 1933 году Эйнштейн эмигрировал в Америку и занял должность профессора теоретической физики в Принстоне. Он стал гражданином США в 1940 году.
Альберт Эйнштейн разработал теорию относительности. Это один из двух столпов современной физики (наряду с квантовой механикой). Широкой публике он известен своей формулой эквивалентности массы и энергии E = mc 2 .
Он умер 18 апреля 1955 года в возрасте 76 лет в Принстоне, штат Нью-Джерси.
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