Сочинение на английском языке молодежные организации

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There are about 60 youth organizations in Great Britain.doc

The two largest non-political youth organizations are the associations of the Boy Scouts and the Girl Guides. There are about 1300000 boys and girls in them. The membership is voluntary.

The Scout Association was formed in 1908 by General Baden Powell. His idea was to train boys in mapping, signaling, knotting, first aid and all the skills that would arise from camping and outdoor activities. Most important of all for a Scout was to make a promise that he would do his best to do his duty to.

The Boy Scouts had a left-handed handshake, a special badge and the motto “Be Prepared”. The Scout Law embraces “honour, obedience, cheerfulness, thrift and cleanliness in thought and deed.

The Scout movement was intended for boys from 11 to 14 (15), but in 1916 Baden Powell introduced a programme for younger people. He called them Wolf Cubs. They had special uniforms, badges, a special training system and the motto “Do your best!”. The Wolf Cub pack is based on Kipling’s “Jungle Book” about learning to survive.

The Girl Guides Association was founded by Baden Pawell in 1910. It’s divided into three sections: Brownies (from 7.5 to 11), Guides (from 11 to 16), Rangers (from 16 to 21). The programme of training is planned to develop intelligence and practical skills including cookery, needlework, childcare. Like a Scout a Girl Guide must be a friend to animals.

There are some other non-political organizations: the Combined Cadet Force, Sea Cadet Corps, the Woodcraft Folk, the Youth Hostels Association, the National Federation of Young Farmers Clubs, Greenpeace.

There are several youth organizations associated with political parties. The Youth Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (YCND) unites young people and organizes mass rallies and meetings, demonstrations, marches of protest, festivals. It co-operates with the National Union of Students.

Religious young organizations and groups aim at helping to elderly people or working in hospitals. There are even groups where young people help released prisoners to start then life a-new. Religious organizations pay attention not only to the study of religious views but involve youth into such activities as music festivals and amateur theatre.

As you see, all there organizations aim at preserving and strengthening the social and political system existing in the country. Many of them have done and still are doing useful work in providing leisure facilities for young English people.

Есть около 60 молодежных организаций в Великобритании. Все молодежные организации можно разделить на три большие группы: 1. неполитических организаций; 2. молодежных организаций, связанных с политическими партиями; 3. молодежные организации, контролируемые религиозных организаций.

Двух крупнейших неполитических молодежных организаций ассоциации скаутов и девочек-скаутов. Есть около 1300000 мальчиков и девочек в них. Членство является добровольным.

Скаутская ассоциация была создана в 1908 году Генеральной Баден-Пауэлл. Его идея заключалась в обучении мальчиков в картографии, сигнализация, завязывая, оказание первой помощи и все навыки, которые могут возникнуть из кемпинга и активного отдыха. Наиболее важным из всех для Scout был дать обещание, что он будет делать все возможное, чтобы выполнить свой долг до.

Бойскаутов был левша рукопожатие, специальный значок и девиз "Будь готов". Скаутский Закон охватывает "честь, повиновение, жизнерадостность, бережливость и чистоты в мыслях и делах.

Скаутского движения была предназначена для мальчиков от 11 до 14 (15), но в 1916 году Баден Пауэлл представил программу для молодых людей. Он называл их волчат. Они имели специальные униформы, значки, специальная система подготовки и девизом "Делайте все возможное!". Пакет Волчонок основан на Киплинга "Книга джунглей" об обучении, чтобы выжить.

Ассоциация девочек-скаутов была основана Баден Pawell в 1910 году. Это разделено на три секции: Домовые (от 7,5 до 11), руководства (от 11 до 16), Рейнджерс (от 16 до 21). Программа обучения планируется развивать интеллект и практические навыки, в том числе кулинария, рукоделие, уход за детьми. Как Scout Girl Руководство должно быть друг к животным.

Есть и другие неполитические организации: Комбинированный кадетской группы, Морской кадетский корпус, народный Вудкрафт, Ассоциация молодежная хостел, Национальная федерация молодых фермеров клубы, "Гринпис".

Есть несколько молодежных организаций, связанных с политическими партиями. Молодежной кампании за ядерное разоружение (YCND) объединяет молодых людей и организовывает массовые митинги и собрания, демонстрации, марши протеста, фестивалей. Он сотрудничает с Национальным союзом студентов.

Религиозные молодые организаций и групп направлены на оказание помощи пожилым людям или работать в больницах. Есть даже группы, где молодые люди помогают освобожденным заключенным начинать тогда жизнь новые. Религиозные организации обращают внимание не только на изучение религиозных взглядов, но участие молодежи в таких мероприятий, как фестивали музыки и любительский театр.

Как видите, все ли организации направлена на сохранение и укрепление социальной и политической системы, существующие в стране. Многие из них сделали и продолжают делать полезную работу в обеспечении досуга для молодых английского народа.

The most popular children organization is the Woodcraft Folk, founded in Britain in 1925. It joins children of three groups: Elfins, Pioneers and Venturers. Elfins, the youngest members of the Woodcraft Folk Organization, play different games, go in for sports, sing and dance. Pioneers live in camps in the country. They learn how to make a fire and make tea on it, how to find their way in the forest, they study trees, flowers. There are ten members in a section of Pioneers or Elfins. The leader of the section is a Venturer, who organizes children and helps them in their games and studies.

But the largest youth organizations in the UK are the associations of the Boy Scouts and the Girls Guides. They unite about 1,5 million boys and girls. The movement of Boy Scouts was founded in 1908. A scout must be able to handle sails, to use a compass, to make a fire out of doors, he must know the first aid and develop his interest in music, literature, drama, arts and films.

The Girl Guide Association, founded in 1910, is divided into three sections: Brownies, Guides and Rangers. The programme of training is planned to develop intelligence and practical skills including cookery, needlework and childcare. Boy Scouts and Girl Guides aim to develop into good people and useful citizens. They must be friends with animals. They must be loyal to God and the Queen. Their motto is "to be pure in thoughts, words and deeds".

Самой популярной детской организацией является Woodcraft Folk, основанная в Великобритании в 1925 году. Она объединяет детей трех групп: эльфов, пионеров и авантюристов. Эльфины, самые молодые члены Народной организации Вудкрафта, играют в разные игры, занимаются спортом, поют и танцуют. Пионеры живут в лагерях на природе. Они учатся разводить костер и заваривать на нем чай, находить дорогу в лесу, изучают деревья, цветы. В секции пионеров или эльфов десять человек. Лидер секции - Авантюрист, который организует детей и помогает им в их играх и учебе.

Но крупнейшими молодежными организациями в Великобритании являются ассоциации бойскаутов и девочек-гидов. Они объединяют около 1,5 миллионов мальчиков и девочек. Движение бойскаутов было основано в 1908 году. Бойскаут должен уметь управлять парусами, пользоваться компасом, разводить огонь, он должен знать, как оказать первую помощь, и развить свой интерес к музыке, литературе, драме, искусству и фильмам.

Жизнь молодежи

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There are about 60 youth organizations in Great Britain. All youth organizations can be divided into three large groups: 1. non-political organizations; 2. youth organizations associated with political parties; 3. youth organizations controlled by religious bodies.
The two largest non-political youth organizations are the associations of the Boy Scouts and the Girl Guides. There are about 1300000 boys and girls in them. The membership is voluntary.
The Scout Association was formed in 1908 by General Baden Powell. His idea was to train boys in mapping, signaling, knotting, first aid and all the skills that would arise from camping and outdoor activities. Most important of all for a Scout was to make a promise that he would do his best to do his duty to.
The Boy Scouts had a left-handed handshake, a special badge and the motto “Be Prepared”. The Scout Law embraces “honour, obedience, cheerfulness, thrift and cleanliness in thought and deed.
The Scout movement was intended for boys from 11 to 14 (15), but in 1916 Baden Powell introduced a programme for younger people. He called them Wolf Cubs. They had special uniforms, badges, a special training system and the motto “Do your best!”. The Wolf Cub pack is based on Kipling’s “Jungle Book” about learning to survive.
The Girl Guides Association was founded by Baden Pawell in 1910. It’s divided into three sections: Brownies (from 7.5 to 11), Guides (from 11 to 16), Rangers (from 16 to 21). The programme of training is planned to develop intelligence and practical skills including cookery, needlework, childcare. Like a Scout a Girl Guide must be a friend to animals.
There are some other non-political organizations: the Combined Cadet Force, Sea Cadet Corps, the Woodcraft Folk, the Youth Hostels Association, the National Federation of Young Farmers Clubs, Greenpeace.
There are several youth organizations associated with political parties. The Youth Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (YCND) unites young people and organizes mass rallies and meetings, demonstrations, marches of protest, festivals. It co-operates with the National Union of Students.
Religious young organizations and groups aim at helping to elderly people or working in hospitals. There are even groups where young people help released prisoners to start then life a-new. Religious organizations pay attention not only to the study of religious views but involve youth into such activities as music festivals and amateur theatre.
As you see, all there organizations aim at preserving and strengthening the social and political system existing in the country. Many of them have done and still are doing useful work in providing leisure facilities for young English people.

Nowadays every person understands that our world has changed very much in comparison with the last years. But the main thing is not that humanity has undergone scientific and technical revolution, but the change of the inner world of people. Especially it concerns young people.
Youth is the part of society who saves and follows the traditions of preceding generations. They possess such powerful force that is able to invert this world heels over head. Sure, this force must be directed at peaceful aims and be embodiment only of true values. However, modern youth do not keep their culture in such way. Thus, the new age is the newyoung people.
In my opinion, there are some basis factors influencing on it. One of them is our society. It influences the formation of the teenagers’ true values more than their families do. A child grows in a family where he gets education and there is his primary socialization. But he or she has to make contacts with other people and their influence is not far always positive. Besides, there are different youth subcultures. Not all their values are true values. Many of them have the aim to oppose public foundations. Thus they damage teenagers’ minds and can incite them against the whole world.
Another factor influencing young people is mass media. There are a lot of violent programmes and articles on TV and in printed press. Negative characters become the ideal heroes for children who try to imitate their behavior in real life. Teenagers become more nervous and aggressive, their psyche is seriously damaged and very often some of them commit crimes. So I considerthat crime is one of the main problems of modern youth.
It is known that children and teenagers crime is growing. Practically all the criminals are young people .It is caused by social inequality, poverty, availability of alcohol and drugs. As the aim of all public debates is getting material welfare, young people try to get it at any price without making efforts. They steal, violate and kill other people. In these cases the number of criminals among teenagers increases and that is natural and inevitable.
Alcohol and drugs are also among the most actual problems nowadays. Children get their first experience in alcohol or drug use while studying at school. They do not understand how dangerous it is, how harmful it is for their health. Children see beautiful life with cigarettes and drugs in films and try to behave like their heroes. They become addicted to these things and degraded later.
However, I think not all the youth are such bad people without any moral standards and behavior who doesn’t think about their future. The most of them have true values, they are ready to study and work hard to enjoy the life. But young people cannot do it without the help of the adults. They need their strong support and advices. Therefore the adults should lead the youth on to the right way of life, teach them to overcome difficulties and always be close to them.
В современное время каждый человек осознает, что мир очень сильно изменился по сравнению с прошлыми годами. И главное не то, что человечество претерпело научно-техническую революцию, а то, как изменился внутренний мир людей. Особенно это касается молодежи.
Молодежь – часть общества, которая сохраняет и следует традициям предшествующих поколений. Она обладает такой мощной силой, что способна перевернуть этот мир с ног на голову. Безусловно, эта мощь должна быть направлена на мирные цели и воплощать только истинные ценности. Однако современная молодежь не сохраняет культуру подобным образом. Новый век, таким образом, новая молодежь.
По моему мнению, существует несколько основных факторов , влияющих на это. Один из них – наше общество. Оно больше, чем семья, влияет на формирование истинных ценностей у подростков. Ребенок растет в семье, где получает воспитание и где происходит его первичная социализация. Но он или она должны общаться и с другими людьми, и их влияние далеко не всегда положительное. Кроме того, существует различные молодежные субкультуры. Не все их ценности являются правильными ценностями. Цель многих из них – противостояние общественным устоям. Таким образом, они вредят разумам подростков и могут настроить их против всего мира.
Другим фактором, влияющим на молодежь, являются средства массовой информации. На телевидении и в газетах, журналах содержится множество программ и статей насильственного характера. Отрицательные персонажи становятся идеальными героями для детей, которые пытаютсяповторять их поведение в реальной жизни. Подростки становятся более нервными и агрессивными, их психика серьезно нарушается, и очень часто некоторые из них совершают преступления. Поэтому, я считаю, что преступность – одна из основных проблем современной молодежи.
Известно, что детская и подростковая преступность растет. Практически все преступники – это молодые люди. Это вызвано социальным неравенством, бедностью, доступностью алкоголя и наркотиков. Так как цель общественной идеологии заключается в достижении материального блага, то молодые люди пытаются получить это любой ценной, не прикладывая усилий. Они крадут, насилуют, убивают других людей. В этих условиях количество преступников среди молодежи увеличивается, и это явление естественное и неизбежное.
Алкоголь и наркотики также находятся среди самых актуальных проблем на сегодня. Дети впервые пробуют алкоголь и наркотики, еще учась в школе. Они не понимают насколько опасно это, насколько вредно это для их здоровья. Дети видят в фильмах красивую жизнь посредством сигарет и наркотиков и ведут себя так же, как их герои. Позже они становятся зависимыми от этих вещей и деградируют.
Однако, я думаю, что не вся молодежь – такие плохие люди, у которых отсутствуют моральные качества и достойное поведение, которые не думают о своем будущем. Многие из них обладают истинными ценностями, они готовы усиленно учиться и работать, чтобы получать наслаждение от жизни. Но без помощи старшего поколения молодые люди не смогут этого сделать. Им нужны их крепкая поддержка и советы. Поэтому взрослым необходимо вести молодежь по правильной дороге жизни, учить преодолевать трудности и всегда быть рядом.
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Youth and youth movement have become important factors in the life of the country. Numerous youth organizations have been formed since the Second World War, uniting young people from all classes and sections of the population. There are about 60 youth organizations in Great Britain. Youth Council, which represents the youth of the country both nationally and internationally. All youth organizations can be divided into three large groups: 1. non-political organizations; 2. youth organizations associated with political parties; 3. youth organizations controlled by religious bodies. The two largest non-political youth organizations are the associations of the Boy Scouts and the Girl Guides. There are about 1300000 boys and girls in them. The membership is voluntary. The Scout Association was formed in 1908 by General Baden Powell. His idea was to train boys in mapping, signaling, knotting, first aid and all the skills that would arise from camping and outdoor activities. Most important of all for a Scout was to make a promise that he would do his best to do his duty to. God and the Queen, to help other people and to obey the Scout Law. The Boy Scouts had a left-handed handshake, a special badge and the motto “Be Prepared”. The Scout Law embraces “honour, obedience, cheerfulness, thrift and cleanliness in thought and deed. The Scout movement was intended for boys from 11 to 14 (15), but in 1916 Baden Powell introduced a programme for younger people. He called them Wolf Cubs. They had special uniforms, badges, a special training system and the motto “Do your best!”. The Wolf Cub pack is based on Kipling’s “Jungle Book” about learning to survive. The Girl Guides Association was founded by Baden Pawell in 1910. It’s divided into three sections: Brownies (from 7.5 to 11), Guides (from 11 to 16), Rangers (from 16 to 21). The programme of training is planned to develop intelligence and practical skills including cookery, needlework, childcare. Like a Scout a Girl Guide must be a friend to animals. The Girl Guides Association has extensive international links. There are some other non-political organizations: the Combined Cadet Force, Sea Cadet Corps, the Woodcraft Folk, the Youth Hostels Association, the National Federation of Young Farmers Clubs, Greenpeace. Youth Organization Greenpeace deals with most urgent ecological problems. It protests against nuclear weapon tests, sea and soil pollution, etc. Sport clubs are characteristic youth organizations in the UK. They unite people who are interested in baseball, football, golf, etc. There also exist interest clubs. You can attend any club: From theatre to bird-watching clubs. By the way, birdwatching clubs are very popular in Great Britain. There are several youth organizations associated with political parties. The Youth Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (YCND) unites young people and organizes mass rallies and meetings, demonstrations, marches of protest, festivals. It co-operates with the National Union of Students. Religious young organizations and groups aim at helping to elderly people or working in hospitals. There are even groups where young people help released prisoners to start then life a-new. Religious organizations pay attention not only to the study of religious views but involve youth into such activities as music festivals and amateur theatre. As you see, all there organizations aim at preserving and strengthening the social and political system existing in the country. Many of them have done and still are doing useful work in providing leisure facilities for young English people.

Our youth is mostly similar to the youth abroad in many aspects of life. Numerous youth organizations have been formed since the Second World War, uniting young people from all classes and sections of the population. In the USA exists a Young Republican Federation, Young Christian Association, some religious organizations for Jewish youth. Youth organization Green peace deals with the most urgent ecological problems of today’s world. It protests against nuclear weapon test, sea and soil pollution, etc.
Sport clubs are characteristic youth organizations in the US and UK. They unite people, who are interested in baseball, football, basketball, golf, etc. You can attend any club: from theater clubs to bird-watching clubs. Bird-watching clubs are very popular, especially in Great Britain.
And at the age of 14 children have regular part-time job to earn some pocket money. Some young people work in their church organizations. They help elderly people or work in hospital.
There are even some groups, where young people help released prisoners to start their life anew. Youth and youth movement over decades have become important factors in the life of both countries.
Перевод
Наша молодежь во многих аспектах жизни похожа на молодежь за границей. Многочисленные молодежные организации сформировались после второй мировой войны, объединяя молодых людей всех классов и слоев населения. В США существуют федеральные молодежные объединения республиканцев, христианские молодежные ассоциации, религиозные организации для еврейской молодежи. Молодежная организация “Гринпис” занимается самыми насущными экологическими проблемами современного мира. Она протестует против испытаний ядерного оружия, загрязнения моря и почвы и т. п.
Характерными для Англии и США молодежными организациями являются спортивные клубы. Они объединяют людей, которые интересуются бейсболом, футболом, баскетболом, гольфом. Можно посещать любой клуб: от театрального до клуба наблюдения за птицами. Клубы наблюдения за птицами сейчас очень популярны, особенно в Англии.
В возрасте 14 лет каждый подросток уже занят постоянной работой, чтобы иметь деньги на карманные расходы. Некоторые молодые люди работают в церковных организациях. Они помогают престарелым или работают в больницах.
Существуют даже группы, где молодые люди помогают вышедшим из тюрьмы заключенным начать новую жизнь. Молодежь и молодежное движение в последние годы стали важными факторами в жизни обеих стран.

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Жизнь молодежи в Великобритании-Life of Youth in Britain

Топик по английскому языку “Life of Youth in Britain – Жизнь молодежи в Великобритании”
Young people from all walks of life are united according to their interests by the established youth organizations in Britain. These organizations develop because of the contribution of both full-time and part-time youth workers and a great number of volunteers.
Outdoor pursuits involve anything from pony trekking to rock-climbing or canoeing and help young people go out from the confines of their home or their environment. Such pursuits nourish a spirit of self-reliance and help realize the importance of team-work under a good leadership. All the major youth organizations hold outdoor pursuits either by organizing special residential courses or by sending their members to take part in established courses or seminars in other cities and countries.
Local authorities and a number of multipurpose youth organizations provide the place for such activities as canoeing, sailing, rock-climbing, map reading, orienteering and cooking for survival; all of them encourage initiative and self-discipline.
Among providers of outdoor places are the Sports Council, the Outward-Bound Trust, the Ocean Youth Club, the Sail Training Association, and the Nautical Training Corps.
The Outward-Bound Trust is the longest established and most experienced organization in Britain based on outdoor pursuits, personal development, and training. It has five centres in the English Lake District, Wales, and Scotland. It operates in 38 other countries of the world. It has centres in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. This organization is based on two simple principles: firstly, that everyone is capable of achieving more than he might imagine, and, secondly, that too few people have a real appreciation of what can be achieved by team-work and mutual support.
Young people participate in ‘expedition courses’ lasting 8, 12, or 20 days and involving adventurous journeys by land or sea. There are also ‘specialist courses’ for young people aged 17 and over to become involved in work with such groups as the homeless, the elderly, and the disabled.

Перевод топика: Жизнь молодежи в Великобритании

Vocabulary:

Questions:

Если у вас возникают вопросы по прочтению отдельных слов вы можете дважды нажать на непонятное слово и в нижнем левом углу в форме перевода есть отдельная кнопка которая позволит вам услышать непосредственно произношение слова. Или также вы можете пройти к разделу Правила Чтения Английского Языка и найти ответ на возникший вопрос.

Great Britain and the USA: Life of Youth

Великобритания и США: жизнь молодежи

Для учеников 1-11 классов и дошкольников
Бесплатные сертификаты учителям и участникам

Municipal educational institution

“ Secondary school № 3”

PROJECT WORK

“ Youth organizations and movements of the UK and Russia”

Youth movements in the UK and in Russia

Timur work in our school

Voluntary work in our school

List of references

Introduction

Youth and youth movement over decades have become important factors in the life of both countries. Numerous youth organizations have been formed since World War I, uniting people from all classes and sections of the population. Youth movement is nit free of some problems, which result from a number of factors, depending on grounds, on which the organization was formed. Young people are active participants in their own history. Past generations of radical students have played a part in protests and revolutions against the existing order and society. A youth movement in this sense has an ideological or political character. At the same time ordinary young people usually belong to a youth movement through membership of an adult-led, voluntary youth organization. There are also fashion-led “youth cultures”, identified by types of dress, music and language. The term “youth movement” is so wide that it can refer to Punk Rockers as well as the Young Conservatives. The aim of our project work is to study the issue of youth movement and youth organizations, their role in the society of the UK and Russia. Our primary goals are to identify the most common British and Russian youth organizations, to study the experience of our school in implementing Timur movement, to present the experience of our school as part of the volunteer work. In our project work we used such sources as periodical press, linguistic and cultural guides, the Internet sources, interview.

Youth movements in the UK and in Russia

There are many national organizations in the UK that have been established to provide services to people under the age of 18. Nowadays there are more than 60 youth organizations in Great Britain. All of them can be divided into three large groups: non-political organizations, youth organizations associated with political parties, youth organizations controlled by religious bodies. The two largest non-political youth organizations are the associations of Boy Scouts and the Girl Guides. It is a voluntary, non-formal educational charity movement for young people. We can also observe Navigators UK. It’s more community and family focused version of Scouting. The Woodcraft Folk : the aim is to educate and empower young people to be able to participate actively in society, improving their lives and others. Boys’ Brigade has to combine drill and fun activities with Christian values. Camping Club Youth offers young people to take part in camping and outdoors activities. There are also different political movements such as Conservative Future, Liberal Youth, Young Labour, etc. Russia has a number of organizations and structures in place to provide a stepping stone for young people to their adult life. Youth organizations are more numerous in modern Russia than in Soviet times, but more insular, so as result are less attended by children. Certain groups can be joined by foreign nationals, while others are usually only suitable for Russian citizens. Nowadays all children’s organizations can be divided into eight big groups. Pioneer movement carries forward the fine tradition of pioneering, the collective creative activity. Scouting began the revival of the Scout movement in Russia. There are three parallel All-Russian Scout organizations. They vary in shape, ideology, methods of work and structure of the organization. Historical and cultural tourist-regional association have the activities that are aimed at reviving the traditions and customs of the national culture, the study of the history of the country. Military-patriotic movement is focused on the study and revival of martial and heroic traditions of the country, training of young people for military service, civic and patriotic education. Environmental associations are involved in environmental activities and environmental education. Social Rehabilitation and volunteer organizations are focused on a wide range of service to society movements that are engaged in volunteering, charity work, and assistance to the disabled, veterans and orphans. It also includes Timur work. Associations of training are aimed at building a professional career. Children associations are aimed at the spiritual and moral upbringing of the younger generation.

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Great Britain and the USA: Life of Youth

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