Космонавт сочинение на английском

Обновлено: 05.07.2024

Yuri Gagarin was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut. He became the first person in the history to travel into outer space.

Childhood and youth

Yuri Gagarin was born in 1934. His parents had four children in total. In September 1941 he went to school, but soon the village where he lived was occupied by the German army. Only in 1943 Yuri continued his studies at school.

In 1951 Gagarin entered the Saratov Industrial Technical School and later joined local flying club. He completed his studies at the Technical School with distinction, achieved much success and performed his first flight on a Yak-18 trainer aircraft.

In 1955 Yuri Gagarin joined the Soviet Army. Later he was given the qualification of a military pilot.

In 1959 Gagarin was selected for the Soviet space program. He underwent special training which tested his physical and psychological endurance. Gagarin was chosen out of 20 candidates upon the Commission's decision.

Journey into space

On 12 April 1961 Gagarin boarded spaceship “Vostok 1”. The main purpose of the flight was to check whether it is possible for a human being to stay in outer space on a specially equipped spacecraft.

During the flight Gagarin recorded everything, he ate and drank. He orbited the Earth once and finished his flight. It lasted 108 minutes. Because of the failure of the braking system Gagarin landed 110 km away from the destination.

Later life and career

After his flight Gagarin often went to foreign countries. Those trips took nearly all his time. In 1966 Gagarin resumed his training for the next flight into space. But that time he was chosen to be a backup pilot.

In March 1968 Gagarin died in a crash during a routine training flight.

During his life Gagarin was given several ranks and awarded several medals and orders. Many streets, institutions, crafts and aircrafts are named after Yuri Gagarin. The town of Gzhatsk was renamed Gagarin in honour of the first person to travel into space.

Yuri Gagarin was a very brave man. His mission was important not only for our country, but for the whole humanity. He became the first human to journey into outer space on the spacecraft.

It happened in 1961. He was 27 years old by then. His mission was successful. He orbited the Earth. He said that our planet looked very beautiful from space.

Because of the technical problems he landed not exactly where it was planned. He catapulted and descended with parachute. There was a danger of drowning in Volga, but he was well trained and managed to land away from the river.

The mission was both very dangerous and very honorable. And competition among candidates was high. Candidates were to be in excellent physical shape and to have deep technical knowledges. Gagarin was very focused, and was demanding of himself. He was the best.

He was a short man: 1.57 metres tall. And it was actually an advantage, because there was little space in the cabin.

Yuri Gagarin was married and had two daughters. Unfortunately he died quite young. He was only 34 years old, when the training jet he was piloting crashed.

People will always remember his great achievement and his radiant smile.

Юрий Гагарин был очень смелым человеком. Его миссия была важна не только для нашей страны, но и для всего человечества. Он стал первым человеком, отправившимся в космос на космическом корабле.

Это случилось в 1961 году. Ему тогда было 27 лет. Его миссия была успешной. Он облетел вокруг Земли. Он сказал, что наша планета выглядит очень красиво из космоса.

Из-за технических проблем он приземлился не там, где планировалось. Он катапультировался и спустился на парашюте. Была опасность утонуть в Волге, но он был хорошо подготовлен и сумел приземлиться в стороне от реки.

Миссия была очень опасной и очень почетной. И конкуренция среди кандидатов была высока. Кандидаты должны были быть в отличной физической форме и обладать глубокими техническими знаниями. Гагарин был очень сосредоточен и требователен к себе. Он был лучшим.

Он был невысоким человеком: его рост составлял 1,57 метров. И это было на самом деле преимуществом, потому что в кабине корабля было мало места.

Юрий Гагарин был женат и имел двух дочерей. К сожалению, он умер совсем молодым. Ему было всего 34 года, когда разбился тренировочный самолет, которым он управлял.

Люди всегда будут помнить его великое достижение и его лучезарную улыбку.

Три текста, которые помогут вам написать сочинение об известном летчике Ю.Гагарине на английском языке.

Yuri Gagarin Biography

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was born on 9 March 1934 in a small village called Klushino which is about 190km from Moscow, Russia. His parents worked on a collective farm. The father was a carpenter and bricklayer and the mother was a milkmaid. Yuri had an old sister and two brothers.

When Yuri was sixteen years old, he became an apprentice foundryman at a steel plant near Moscow and took evening classes. Then he continued his studies at the industrial college at Saratov and concurrently took a course in flying. On completing this course, he entered the Soviet Air Force cadet school at Orenburg, from which he graduated in 1957.

In 1957 Yuri Gagarin married. He has two daughters.

On 12 April 1961, he did aboard Vostok 1. Following his historic flight, where he also became the first human being to orbit the Earth, Yuri Gagarin became a national hero and a celebrity around the world. Nikita Khrushchev awarded him Hero of the Soviet Union.

He travelled quite a lot after this around Europe and visited the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, Brazil and Japan among others.

In 1962 Yuri Gagarin was elected to serve as Deputy to the Soviet of the Union. In 12 June of the same year, he was also promoted to lieutenant colonel, and in 1963 then to colonel.

During this time Gagarin was the backup pilot for Vladimir Komarov. But after the Soyuz 1 crash where Komarov was killed the authorities banning Gagarin from further space flight missions due to concerns about losing a national hero in just such an accident.

Yuri Gagarin became a deputy training director at Star City on 20 December 1963 and in 1966 he began training to re-qualify as a fighter pilot. On 27 March 1968, during a training flight, the MiG-15 in which he and his flight instructor Vladimir Seryogin were travelling crashed near to the town of Kirzhach and both men were killed. The bodies of both pilots were cremated and they are buried in the walls of the Kremlin in Moscow.

The cause of the crash still remains somewhat of a mystery. Some have blamed a combination of errors by ground crew and air traffic controllers whilst a more prominent theory in recent years involves a near miss with another aircraft, which caused Gagarin’s MiG to enter an uncontrollable spiral dive.

Since 1962, 12 April, the date he flew into space was celebrated in the Soviet Union as Cosmonautics Day.
In 1968 the town of Gzhatsk where he grew up after the war was also renamed. It is now simply called Gagarin in his honour of its hero.

I see Earth! It is so beautiful! – Yuri Gagarin
First words ever spoken by a human leaving Earth for outer space: Let’s go!

Перевод

Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин родился 9 марта 1934 года в маленькой деревне Клушино, которая находится примерно в 190 км от Москвы, Россия. Его родители работали в колхозе. Отец был плотником и каменщиком, а мать — дояркой. У Юрия была старшая сестра и два брата.

Когда Юрию было шестнадцать лет, он стал учеником литейщика на металлургическом заводе под Москвой и посещал вечерние занятия. Затем, он продолжил обучение в индустриальном техникуме в Саратове и параллельно учился на летных курсах. По окончании этого курса он поступил в курсантскую школу ВВС СССР в Оренбурге, которую окончил в 1957 году.

В 1957 году Юрий Гагарин женился. У него две дочери.

В 1962 году Юрий Гагарин был избран депутатом Совета Союза. В июне того же года его также повысили до подполковника, а затем, в 1963 году до полковника.

27 марта 1968 года во время учебного полета МиГ-15, в котором он и его летный инструктор Владимир Серегин путешествовали, потерпел крушение недалеко от города Киржач, оба пилота погибли. Тела обоих летчиков были кремированы и похоронены в стенах Кремля в Москве.

Причина катастрофы до сих пор остается загадкой. Некоторые считают, что ошибки наземной команды и авиадиспетчеров были связаны с ошибками, в то время как более известная теория последних лет связана с ошибкой с другим самолетом, из-за которой МиГ Гагарина совершил неконтролируемое спиральное погружение.

С 1962 года, 12 апреля, день, когда он летел в космос, отмечался в Советском Союзе как День космонавтики.
В 1968 году город Гжатск, где он вырос после войны, также был переименован. Теперь его просто называют Гагариным в честь его героя.

Yuri Gagarin: First Man in Space

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was a Soviet cosmonaut who in 1961 became the first man to travel into space. He was born near Moscow, Russia on March 9, 1934. Yuri joined the Soviet Air Force in 1955. By 1959, he was training to become a cosmonaut.

In 1955, after he had graduated from technical school, he was drafted by the Soviet Army and as he was already a pilot, he was sent to the Air Force Pilot’s School located in Orenburg. There, he learned to fly the MiG-15 jet fighter and took his first solo flight in the plane on 1957.

On April 12, 1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first human to orbit Earth! The name of his spacecraft was Vostok 1.

Vostok 1 circled Earth at a speed of 27,400 kilometers per hour. The flight lasted 108 minutes. Vostok’s reentry was controlled by a computer. Yuri Gagarin did not land inside of Vostok 1. He ejected from the spacecraft and landed by parachute.

His spaceflight brought him immediate worldwide fame. He was awarded the Order of Lenin and given the titles of Hero of the Soviet Union and Pilot Cosmonaut of the Soviet Union. Monuments were raised to him, and streets were renamed in his honour across the Soviet Union.

A crater on the far side of the Moon is named for Yuri Gagarin.
On 27 March 1968, while on a routine training flight from Chkalovsky Air Base, he and flight instructor Vladimir Seryogin died in a MiG-15UTI crash near the town of Kirzhach.

Gagarin was killed with another pilot in the crash of a two-seat jet aircraft while on what was described as a routine training flight. Their ashes were placed in a niche in the wall of the Kremlin on Red Square. After his death in 1968 the town of Gzhatsk was renamed Gagarin.

Перевод

Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин был советским космонавтом, который в 1961 году стал первым человеком, совершившим полет в космос. Он родился недалеко от Москвы, Россия, 9 марта 1934 года. Юрий вступил в советские ВВС в 1955 году. К 1959 году он готовился стать космонавтом.

В 1955 году, после того как он окончил техникум, был призван в Советскую Армию, и, поскольку он уже был летчиком, его отправили в Летную школу ВВС, расположенную в Оренбурге. Там он научился летать на реактивном истребителе МиГ-15 и в 1957 году совершил свой первый одиночный полет на самолете.

Его космический полет принес ему немедленную всемирную известность. Он был награжден орденом Ленина и удостоен званий Героя Советского Союза и Летчика-космонавта Советского Союза. Ему были воздвигнуты памятники, а улицы были переименованы в его честь по всему Советскому Союзу.

Кратер на дальней стороне Луны назван в честь Юрия Гагарина.

27 марта 1968 года во время обычного тренировочного полета с авиабазы Чкаловский он и летный инструктор Владимир Серегин погибли в авиакатастрофе МиГ-15УТИ вблизи города Киржач. Их прах был помещен в стене Кремля на Красной площади. После его смерти в 1968 году город Гжатск был переименован в Гагарин.

Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin — USSR Pilot-Cosmonaut

Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin — USSR Pilot-Cosmonaut, Hero of the Soviet Union, honorary citizen of many Russian and foreign cities.

On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in world history to make a flight into outer space. The Vostok carrier rocket with the Vostok-1 spacecraft, on which Gagarin was on board, was launched from the Baikonur cosmodrome. After 108 minutes of flight, Gagarin successfully landed in the Saratov region, not far from Engels. Since April 12, 1962, the day of Gagarin’s flight into space has been declared a holiday — Cosmonautics Day.

The first space flight caused great interest all over the world, and Yuri Gagarin himself turned into a world celebrity. At the invitation of foreign governments and public organizations, he visited about 30 countries.

On March 27, 1968, Yuri Gagarin died in a plane crash near the village of Novoselovo, Kirzhachsky district, Vladimir region, performing a training flight on a MiG-15UTI airplane under the guidance of an experienced instructor V. S. Seryogin. The causes and circumstances of the crash remain not fully elucidated until today.

In honor of the first cosmonaut, a number of settlements were renamed (including his hometown Gzhatsk), streets and avenues were named. In different cities of the world, many monuments to Gagarin were installed.

Перевод

Ю́рий Алексе́евич Гага́рин — лётчик-космонавт СССР, Герой Советского Союза, почётный гражданин многих российских и зарубежных городов.

Первый космический полёт вызвал большой интерес во всём мире, а сам Юрий Гагарин превратился в мировую знаменитость. По приглашениям зарубежных правительств и общественных организаций он посетил около 30 стран.

27 марта 1968 года Юрий Гагарин погиб в авиационной катастрофе вблизи деревни Новосёлово Киржачского района Владимирской области, выполняя учебный полёт на самолёте МиГ-15УТИ под руководством опытного инструктора В. С. Серёгина. Причины и обстоятельства авиакатастрофы остаются не вполне выясненными до сегодняшнего дня.

В честь первого космонавта был переименован ряд населённых пунктов (включая его родной город — Гжатск), названы улицы и проспекты. В разных городах мира было установлено множество памятников Гагарину.

The legendary cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel into space. During his flight in the Vostok spacecraft, on April 12, 1961, that lasted 108 minutes Gagarin circled the Earth. Following the flight, Gagarin became an international hero and was awarded many medals and titles, including Hero of the Soviet Union and an honorary citizen of many cities in Russia and abroad.

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was born on March 9, 1934, in the village of Klushino. Gagarin became interested in planes when he witnessed an emergency landing of a Russian Yak fighter plane near his home. Later, while on studies in the Saratov vocational school, he joined a local flying club. In 1955 Gagarin was accepted to the First Chkalovsky Higher Air Forces School in Orenburg and after its graduation, he was assigned to serve in the air base in Murmansk Oblast. In 1959 he expressed his interest in space exploration and was approved for participation in the Soviet space programme.

Gagarin was one of 154 qualified Air Force fighter pilots selected as cosmonaut candidates.

After a number of tests, a group of 6 pilots, also known as the Vanguard Six, was chosen and approved to start training. Yuri Gagarin showed the best results at an exam and was ranked as the best candidate for the first mission.

On April 12, 1961, at 6:07 am, the Vostok spacecraft was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome. Gagarin’s farewell “Poyekhali” later became a popular expression marking the beginning of the Space Age. Over the course of 108 minutes, Vostok travelled around the Earth once, reaching a maximum height of 327 kilometres.

After his return to Earth, Gagarin was an international hero. He travelled to 30 countries all over the world to celebrate the historic achievement of the Soviet Union.

Today, sixty years after the first flight in space, Yuri Gagarin remains an example of character and heroism, and the greatest legend of all time that we will never forget.

Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин родился 9 марта 1934 года в селе Клушино. Гагарин заинтересовался самолетами, когда стал свидетелем аварийной посадки российского истребителя Як возле своего дома. Позже, во время учебы в Саратовском профессиональном училище, он поступил в местный аэроклуб. В 1955 году Гагарин был принят в Первое Чкаловское высшее авиационное училище в Оренбурге и после его окончания был направлен на службу на авиабазу в Мурманской области. В 1959 году он проявил интерес к освоению космоса и был допущен к участию в советской космической программе.

Гагарин был одним из 154 квалифицированных летчиков-истребителей ВВС, отобранных в космонавты.

После ряда испытаний была выбрана группа из 6 пилотов, также изестная как “Великолепная шестерка”, была одобрена для начала обучения. Юрий Гагарин показал лучшие результаты на экзамене и был признан лучшим кандидатом для первого полета.

После возвращения на Землю Гагарин стал героем международного уровня. Он побывал в 30 странах мира, чтобы отметить историческое достижение Советского Союза.

Сегодня, спустя шестьдесят лет после первого полета в космос, Юрий Гагарин остается образцом характера и героизма, а также величайшей легендой всех времен, которую мы никогда не забудем.

Gagarin was one of 154 qualified Air Force fighter pilots selected as cosmonaut candidates.

After his return to Earth, Gagarin was an international hero. He travelled to 30 countries all over the world to celebrate the historic achievement of the Soviet Union.

Today, sixty years after the first flight in space, Yuri Gagarin remains an example of character and heroism, and the greatest legend of all time that we will never forget.

Gagarin was one of 154 qualified Air Force fighter pilots selected as cosmonaut candidates.

After his return to Earth, Gagarin was an international hero. He travelled to 30 countries all over the world to celebrate the historic achievement of the Soviet Union.

Today, sixty years after the first flight in space, Yuri Gagarin remains an example of character and heroism, and the greatest legend of all time that we will never forget.

Гагарин был одним из 154 квалифицированных летчиков-истребителей ВВС, отобранных в космонавты.

Гагарин был одним из 154 квалифицированных летчиков-истребителей ВВС, отобранных в космонавты. После ряда испытаний была выбрана группа из 6 пилотов, также изестная как “Великолепная шестерка”, была одобрена для начала обучения. Юрий Гагарин показал лучшие результаты на экзамене и был признан лучшим кандидатом для первого полета.

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