Блокада ленинграда на английском языке сочинение
Обновлено: 05.07.2024
на английском языке с переводом на русский язык
Great Patriotic War
Великая Отечественная война
The 20 th century was full of cruel and tragic military conflicts, but the World War II and the Great Patriotic War, its main part, are the most global and memorable among them. The fight between Nazi Germany with its allies (Italy and Japan) and the anti-Hitler coalition countries, including the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the USA, France, and others, lasted from 1939 to 1945. The Great Patriotic War began on the USSR territory on 22 June 1941 and finished on 9 May 1945, with the conquest of Berlin and the collapse of the key Nazi forces. The occupied by the Nazis countries of Europe, Asia, North Africa, the Pacific and Atlantic islands were saved.
XX век был полон жестоких и трагических военных конфликтов, но Вторая мировая война и Великая Отечественная война, её главная часть, – самые глобальные и памятные среди них. Борьба между нацистской Германией с союзниками (Италией и Японией) и странами антигитлеровской коалиции, включающей Советский Союз, Великобританию, США, Францию и др., длилась с 1939 по 1945 гг. Великая Отечественная война началась на территории СССР 22 июня 1941 г. и закончилась 9 мая 1945 г., с завоеванием Берлина и падением ключевых нацистских сил. Оккупированные нацистами страны Европы, Азии, Северной Африки, острова Тихого и Атлантического океанов были спасены.
However, this war has become not only a victory but also a disaster: according to different estimates, from 50 to 85 million people dead. For the Russians, as well as for other nations of the former USSR, the Great Patriotic War is the turning point of history. Almost every family has a member who sacrificed his life or health for the motherland. Fierce battles of the Great Patriotic War (the Battle of Moscow, the Battle of Stalingrad, the Battle of Kursk, the Siege of Leningrad, the Operation Bagration that liberated Belarus, etc.) changed the destiny of the world. Besides, millions of men, women and even children labored for the army in the rear, despite the hardest conditions and famine.
Due to courage and patriotism of our ancestors, now we can live in peace and freedom, out of Nazi slavery. It is important not to forget about their heroic feat.
Благодаря отваге и патриотизму наших предков, сейчас мы можем жить в мире и свободе, вне нацистского рабства. Важно не забывать об их героическом подвиге.
This was undoubtedly the most tragic period in the history of the city, a period full of suffering and heroism. For everyone who lives in St. Petersburg the Blokada (the Siege) of Leningrad is an important part of the city's heritage and a painful memory for the population's older generations.
Less than two and a half months after the Soviet Union was attacked by Nazi Germany, German troops were already approaching Leningrad. The Red Army was outflanked and on September 8 1941 the Germans had fully encircled Leningrad and the siege began. The siege lasted for a total of 900 days, from September 8 1941 until January 27 1944. The city's almost 3 million civilians (including about 400,000 children) refused to surrender and endured rapidly increasing hardships in the encircled city. Food and fuel stocks were limited to a mere 1-2 month supply, public transport was not operational and by the winter of 1941-42 there was no heating, no water supply, almost no electricity and very little food. In January 1942 in the depths of an unusually cold winter, the city's food rations reached an all time low of only 125 grams (about 1/4 of a pound) of bread per person per day. In just two months, January and February of 1942, 200,000 people died in Leningrad of cold and starvation. Despite these tragic losses and the inhuman conditions the city's war industries still continued to work and the city did not surrender. Several hundred thousand people were evacuated from the city across Lake Ladoga via the famous "Road of Life" ("Doroga Zhizni") - the only route that connected the besieged city with the mainland. During the warm season people were ferried to the mainland, and in winter - carried by trucks that drove across the frozen lake under constant enemy bombardment.
Meanwhile, the city lived on. The treasures of the Hermitage and the suburban palaces of Petrodvorets and Pushkin were hidden in the basements of the Hermitage and St Isaac's Cathedral. Many of the city's students continued their studies and even passed their finals exams. Dmitry Shostakovich wrote his Seventh "Leningrad" Symphony and it was performed in the besieged city.
In January 1943 the Siege was broken and a year later, on January 27 1944 it was fully lifted. At least 641,000 people had died in Leningrad during the Siege (some estimates put this figure closer to 800,000). Most of them were buried in mass graves in different cemeteries, with the majority in the Piskariovskoye Memorial Cemetery, resting place to over 500,000 people and a timeless reminder of the heroic deeds of the city.
Siege of Leningrad - a military blockade of the German, Finnish [2] and Spanish (Blue Division) troops during the Great Patriotic War Leningrad (now St. Petersburg). Lasted from September 8, 1941 to January 27, 1944 (the siege ring was broken on Jan. 18, 1943) - 872 days.
By the beginning of the blockade in the city had only inadequate in terms of food supplies and fuel. The only means of communication with the besieged Leningrad remained Ladoga Lake, located within reach of the artillery of the besiegers. The capacity of this transport artery was irrelevant to the needs of the city. Begins in hunger, aggravated by problems with heating and transport, has led to hundreds of thousands of deaths among residents.
скачай переводчик диктор-dikter, напишите текс в ворде, выделите его, и нажмите на переводчика, затем выберите язык -англ. и переведите, потом скопируйте, вот и все))) )
а это перевод того кто написал текст выше, кстати, с диктора
Блокада Ленинграда - военная блокада немецкого, финского [2] и испанском языках (Голубая дивизия) войсками во время Великой Отечественной войны Ленинград (ныне Санкт-Петербург) . Продолжалось с 8 сентября 1941 по 27 января 1944 (кольцо осады была разбита по 18 января 1943) - 872 дней. К началу блокады в городе были только недостаточны в плане поставок продовольствия и топлива. Единственным средством связи с осажденного Ленинграда оставалось Ладожское озеро, расположенное в пределах досягаемости артиллерии осаждающих. Мощность этой транспортной артерии не имеет отношения к потребностям города. Начинается голод, усугубляются проблемы с отоплением и транспорт, привело к сотням тысяч смертей среди жителей
Веб-квест по английскому языку,созданная на платформе Jimdo.
веб-квеста по английскому языку
Название проекта -The Leningrad Blockade
Ф.И.О. разработчика – Левченко Римма Евгеньевна
Участники проекта: 8 кл, 9кл.
Год разработки проекта: 2019 г.
- создание условий для обогащения детей знаниями о ВОВ
- воспитание патриотизма, чувства гордости за свою Родину
7. Задачи проекта:
сформировать знания о блокадном Ленинграде.
пробудить в детях чувство сострадания и гордости за стойкость своего народа в период блокады Ленинграда и на протяжении всей Великой Отечественной войны
формировать исследовательские навыки, умения самостоятельно добывать новую информацию.
Освоить метод работы в группе.
Форма организации детей: групповая, индивидуальная, внешкольная.
После завершения проекта учащиеся смогут:
Метапредметные результаты.
К ним можно отнести:
-способность регулировать собственную деятельность, направленную на изучение темы, осознание её важности и возможности самостоятельно найти пути и способы решения проблемы;
-способность осуществлять информационный поиск, оценивать степень значимости источника;
-умение структурировать найденную информацию;
-проводить анализ найденной информации, делать выводы на основе совокупности отдельных фактов;
-осознание правил и норм взаимодействия со взрослыми и сверстниками;
-навыки использования средств ИКТ для сопровождения интеллектуальной деятельности, развития универсальных учебных действий.
Предметные результаты.
К ним можно отнести:
-усвоение первоначальных сведений;
-использование базового понятийного аппарата на уровне, доступном для понимания средних школьников,
-умение описывать и характеризовать факты и события в изучаемой области .
Время работы : долгосрочный проект
Режим работы: внеурочный режим, очно встречались с детьми, дистанционно.
Учебно-методическое и техническое оснащение: Интернет ресурсы, аудио ресурсы, тест
Economic destruction and human losses in Leningrad exceeded the Battle of Moscow, the Battle of Stalingrad or the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
I want to tell you about a person who was in Leningrad during the blockade
Her mother died in Leningrad
Two uncles were killed by fascists
Her grandfather didn’t return from work
Her father was a cavalry-man and he was killed nearby Smolensk
Every five minutes shells fell onto the houses and streets. Children helped to put out fire.
It was hard to go on foot: children went barefoot and their feet were rubbed. Soon they came to Leningrad children’s home and there they were fed.
Полную информацию смотрите в файле.
Содержимое разработки
The Blockade of Leningrad
The blockade of Leningrad began on 8 September 1941.
Economic destruction and human losses in Leningrad exceeded the Battle of Moscow, the Battle of Stalingrad or the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
I want to tell you about a person who was in Leningrad during the blockade
This story is about my great-grandmother.
Her name is Sharikova Nina and she is 77
When the blockade began, she was only 9.
Her mother died in Leningrad Two uncles were killed by fascists Her grandfather didn’t return from work
Her father was a cavalry-man and he was killed nearby Smolensk
Only aunt Left with my granny
Every five minutes shells fell onto the houses and streets. Children helped to put out fire.
People ate cats, dogs, medicines. There were cases of cannibalism.
People got 125 grams of bread.
In winter there was a terrible cold. Many people died in the streets.
They were taken on the sledge to the Peskarevskoe cemetery.
Soon her aunt Praskovja became a front-line soldier. Little Nina stayed at orphanage, before the end of the blockade.
In the orphanage
She was there in Yaroslavl. Besides her there were seven children and their teacher. They lived in a barn and ate pressed seeds.
But soon they came back to Leningrad orphanage. Children went on foot.
Sometimes people allowed them to stay at their home, of course it wasn’t free of charge and children or a teacher gave people different things or money.
Children saw shells, which flew over their heads. Sometimes soldiers picked up them.
It was hard to go on foot: children went barefoot and their feet were rubbed. Soon they came to Leningrad children’s home and there they were fed.
On 27 January 1944 – the blockade of Leningrad ended.
Produced by
Rogozhina Christina
-75%
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