Система здравоохранения в россии кратко на английском

Обновлено: 04.07.2024

• Because of the shortage of money the public health services doesn’t work very well (Из-за нехватки финансирования система здравоохранения работает не очень хорошо).

• In spite of the fact that the USA is one of the richest countries in the world, it doesn’t provide health care. (Несмотря на то, что США — одна из богатейших стран в мире, она не обеспечивает здравоохранение).

• Because of the central organisation of the health care system there is little cooperation with the private sector. (Из-за того, что организация системы здравоохранения централизована, между ее службами и частным сектором практически не существует сотрудничества).

• Although the quality of the private health care is high, it has a high cost. (Хотя качество частного сектора высокое, цена тоже очень высокая).

• Though the quality of the public health care is not very high, it provides free of charge treatment. (Хотя качество общественной системы оставляет желать лучшего, она предоставляет бесплатное лечение).

• Although there are physicians who get а fee for each patient’s visit, there are physicians on salary (Хотя есть врачи, получающие плату за каждый визит пациента, некоторые доктора получают зарплату).

What can you say about the health care service in Russia from your own experience? (understanding relations within.

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Health Care in Russia.

Health care in Russia, both preventive and curative, is available to the whole population. The most distinctive feature of it is the attention paid to prophylaxis. One of the main tasks in the fight against various diseases is the early detection of the first signs of disease. We pay much attention to the health education of the population. We believe that is one of the main available methods of preventing the spread of diseases. For this purpose the press, cinema, radio and television are very helpful.

The basic medical unit in our country is the polyclinic. Polyclinics are large medical centres employing many doctors and nurses. Polyclinics have their own laboratories and X-ray, physiotherapy, surgical and dental departments. We have polyclinics for the adult population and for children. Ambulant patients are seen at the polyclinic by district doctors. Patients who are seriously ill are visited by their district doctor at home. The doctor works 6 hours a day. For the district doctor this is made up of 3 hours seeing patients at the polyclinic and 3 hours in visiting patients in their homes.

The emergency ambulance service operates day and night and is free of charge. The ambulances are equipped with diagnostic, respiratory and anaesthetic apparatus, as well as blood-transfusion and other devices, which enable the doctor to give emergency surgical and medical treatment.

There are several specialised hospitals in Russia for the treatment of particular diseases – infectious and psychiatric diseases, cancer and ophthalmological diseases and others. The Mother-and-Child Health Care Centre is in Moscow. This Centre deals with not only routine problems of obstetrics and gynaecology but also with research in the normal physiology of a female organism starting from an early stage of development. The main task of this centre is to ensure the birth of a healthy child.

At present, there have emerged a number of private diagnostic and consultation centres, general hospitals and specialised clinics. Medical and health care is provided in line with compulsory and voluntary medical insurance programmes set up by the state via private insurance companies.

The main attention of health service in Russia is paid to prophylaxis. One of the most important tasks in the fight against different diseases is the early detection of the first signs of the disease. We pay much attention to the popularization of medical science among the population. We believe that one the main available methods of preventing the spread of diseases is health education. The press, cinema, radio and television are very helpful for this purpose.
The basic medical unit in our country is the polyclinic. We have policlinics for the adult population and for children. Ambulant patients are seen at the policlinic by the district doctors. A patient who is ill at home is visited by his district doctor. The doctor works 6 hours a day. For the district doctor this is made up of 3 hours in consultation at the policlinic and 3 hours in visiting patients in their homes.
The emergency ambulance service operates day and night and is free of charge. The ambulances are equipped by diagnostic, respiratory, anesthetic and electro-therapeutic apparatus, blood-transfusion and other equipment.
There are several specialized hospitals in Russia for the treatment of particular diseases – infections, psychiatric diseases, cancer, ophthalmological diseases and others.
Some words must be said about the Mother-and-Child Health Care Centre in Moscow. This centre concentrates effort not only on traditional problems of obstetrics and gynecology but also on research in normal physiology of the female organism. The main task of this centre is to ensure the birth of a healthy child. The centre developed new methods of disease prevention, diagnostics and treatment. Much attention in our country is paid to the scientific problems, concerning the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular, viral and oncological diseases, the problems of gerontology, medical genetics, immunology and the creation of artifical organs.

Служба здравоохранения в РоссииОсновное внимание службы здравоохранения в России уделяется профилактике. Одним из наиболее важных задач в борьбе против различных заболеваний является раннее выявление первых признаков заболевания. Мы уделяем большое внимание популяризации медицинской науки среди населения. Мы считаем, что основные имеющиеся методы предотвращения распространения заболеваний является санитарное просвещение. Прессы, кино, Радио и телевидение являются очень полезными для этой цели. Основной медицинское подразделение в нашей стране является поликлинике. У нас поликлиники для взрослого населения и детей. Амбулаторная пациенты видят в поликлинике врачи района. Пациент, который болен дома посетил его врача. Доктор работает 6 часов в день. Для врача это состоит из 3 часа в консультации в поликлинике и 3 часа при посещении пациентов в их домах. Скорая служба работает круглосуточно и бесплатно. Машины скорой помощи оснащены диагностики, дыхательной, цистит и электро терапевтический аппарат, переливания крови и другого оборудования. В России существует несколько специализированных больниц для лечения конкретных заболеваний – инфекций, психиатрические заболевания, рак, офтальмологических заболеваний и др. Несколько слов необходимо сказать о центр здоровья матери и ребенка в Москве. Этот центр концентрирует усилия не только по традиционным проблемам акушерства и гинекологии, но и на исследованиях в нормальной физиологии женского организма. Основная задача этого центра – обеспечить рождение здорового ребенка. Центр разработал новые методы профилактики, диагностики и лечения. В нашей стране большое внимание уделяется научных проблем, касающихся профилактики и лечения сердечно-сосудистых, вирусных и онкологических заболеваний, проблемы геронтологии, медицинской генетики, иммунологии и создание искусственных органов.

службы здравоохранения в россииосновное внимание в службы здравоохранения в россии уделяется профилактике.одной из наиболее важных задач в борьбе с различными заболеваниями - это раннее выявление первые признаки болезни.мы уделяем большое внимание популяризации медицинской науки, среди населения.мы считаем, что одним из основных имеющихся методов предотвращения распространения заболеваний является медицинское образование.пресса, кино, радио и телевидения, очень полезна для этой цели.базовое медицинское подразделение в нашей стране - поликлиника.у нас есть поликлиники для взрослого населения и детей.амбулаторных пациентов наблюдаются в поликлинику районным врачам.пациент, который болеет дома, его посещает участкового доктора.врач работает 6 часов в день.в округе, доктор это состоит из 3 часов в консультации в поликлинику и 3 часа посещения пациентов на дому.чрезвычайные службы скорой помощи работает день и ночь, и бесплатно.машины скорой помощи оснащены диагностики, органов дыхания, анестезии и электро - терапевтического аппарата, переливания крови и другого оборудования.существует несколько специализированных больниц в россии для лечения заболеваний, инфекций, особенно, психиатрических заболеваний, рака, офтальмологических заболеваний и другие.некоторые слова надо сказать о здоровье матери и ребенка в центр медицинской помощи в москве.этот центр концентрирует усилия не только традиционные проблемы акушерства и гинекологии, но и на научные исследования в нормальной физиологии женского организма.главная задача центра состоит в том, чтобы обеспечить рождение здорового ребенка.центр разработал новые методы профилактики, диагностики и лечения.большое внимание в стране уделяется научных проблем, касающихся профилактики и лечения сердечно - сосудистых, вирусного и онкологических заболеваний, проблем геронтологии, медицинской генетики, иммунологии и создания искусственного органа.

A health care system is the organization of people, institutions, and resources to provide health care services to give people medical assistance. There is a wide variety of health care systems around the world. This topic will tell you about the health care system in Russia.

Study the new words

1. health service – здравоохранение

2. medical institution – медицинское учреждение

3. protect the health – охранять здоровье

4. medical assistance – медицинская помощь

5. consulting room – кабинет врача

6. X-ray – рентген

7. out-patient – амбулаторный больной

8. district therapeutist – участковый терапевт

9. staff – персонал

10. disease – болезнь

11. treatment – лечение

12. getasick-leave– получать больничный лист

13. emergency ambulance service – служба скорой помощи

14. undergo a preventive examination – проходить профилактический осмотр

15. medical equipment – медицинское оборудование

Fill in the blanks

  • consulting room
  • assistance
  • X-ray
  • treatment
  • staff
  • examination
  • sick-leave
  • disease
  • out-patient
  • health service

Translate into English

1. Студенты проходят практику в различных медицинских учреждениях.

2. Врачи охраняют здоровье людей.

3. Вы должны пройти профилактический осмотр.

4. Это медицинское оборудование дорогое и современное.

5. Грипп (influenza) – это инфекционное заболевание.

6. Кабинет врача хорошо-оборудован.

7. Врачи оказывают (give) медицинскую помощь.

Find the sentences with the new words in the text. Translate these sentences into Russian.

Translate the underlines words. Read and translate the text.

Health service in Russia

The health service in Russia embraces the entire populationand it is financed by the state budget.

There is a wide network of medical institutions to protect the health of our people. They are polyclinics, hospitals and clinics. Polyclinics give qualified medical assistance. Many doctors and nurses work in the polyclinics. There are a lot of consulting rooms, some laboratories, X-ray, physiotherapy, surgical and dental departments. District therapeutistsexamineout-patients. The polyclinic has rooms for the examination of infectious diseases and also rooms for treatment and diagnostics. In Russia district doctorsare on call part of their working day, they visit patients who are seriously ill and stay at home.

Any Russian citizen may go to the district doctor or callhimin and receive medical assistance. Every citizen has a right to get a sick-leave.

Health service in Russia providesthe emergency service. The emergency ambulance service operates day and night and it isfree of charge.In case of an emergent disease one dial 03 for the doctor to come. The ambulances are well-equipped. Modern medical equipmentenables the doctor to give emergency surgical and therapeutic treatment.

There are special hospitals for the treatment of particular diseases – infectious, psychiatric diseases, cancer and so on.

The main principle of health service in Russia is the prevention of diseases. One of the main tasks in the fight against diseases isthe early detection of the first signs of the diseases. One of its methods is health education.

Match the words in the columns

1. The health service 2. The polyclinic 3. The emergency ambulance service 4. The district doctor 5. Russian citizens -operates day and night -embraces the entire population -examine out-patients -provides the emergency service -protect the health of the people -visit ill patients at home -receive medical assistance

Answer the questions

1. Who works in the polyclinics?

2. What rooms does the polyclinic have?

3. What is the main principle of health service in Russia?

4. What does modern medical equipment enable the doctors to do?

Continue the sentences

1. Polyclinics give …

2. Any Russian citizen may …

3. Every citizen has a right to …

4. One of the main tasks in fighting against diseases is …

TOPIC 46. THE NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE IN GREAT BRITAIN

A health care system is the organization of people, institutions, and resources to provide health care services to give people medical assistance. There is a wide variety of health care systems around the world. This topic will tell you about the health care system in the UK.

Review the given words

prescription / treatment / cold / cough / surgery / care / emergence ambulance / fall ill / a case of illness / accident / staff

A health care system is the organization of people, institutions, and resources to provide health care services to give people medical assistance. There is a wide variety of health care systems around the world. This topic will tell you about the health care system in Russia.

Study the new words

1. health service – здравоохранение

2. medical institution – медицинское учреждение

3. protect the health – охранять здоровье

4. medical assistance – медицинская помощь

5. consulting room – кабинет врача

6. X-ray – рентген

7. out-patient – амбулаторный больной

8. district therapeutist – участковый терапевт

9. staff – персонал

10. disease – болезнь

11. treatment – лечение

12. getasick-leave– получать больничный лист

13. emergency ambulance service – служба скорой помощи

14. undergo a preventive examination – проходить профилактический осмотр

15. medical equipment – медицинское оборудование

Fill in the blanks

  • consulting room
  • assistance
  • X-ray
  • treatment
  • staff
  • examination
  • sick-leave
  • disease
  • out-patient
  • health service

Translate into English

1. Студенты проходят практику в различных медицинских учреждениях.

2. Врачи охраняют здоровье людей.

3. Вы должны пройти профилактический осмотр.

4. Это медицинское оборудование дорогое и современное.

5. Грипп (influenza) – это инфекционное заболевание.

6. Кабинет врача хорошо-оборудован.

7. Врачи оказывают (give) медицинскую помощь.

Find the sentences with the new words in the text. Translate these sentences into Russian.

Translate the underlines words. Read and translate the text.

Health service in Russia

The health service in Russia embraces the entire populationand it is financed by the state budget.

There is a wide network of medical institutions to protect the health of our people. They are polyclinics, hospitals and clinics. Polyclinics give qualified medical assistance. Many doctors and nurses work in the polyclinics. There are a lot of consulting rooms, some laboratories, X-ray, physiotherapy, surgical and dental departments. District therapeutistsexamineout-patients. The polyclinic has rooms for the examination of infectious diseases and also rooms for treatment and diagnostics. In Russia district doctorsare on call part of their working day, they visit patients who are seriously ill and stay at home.

Any Russian citizen may go to the district doctor or callhimin and receive medical assistance. Every citizen has a right to get a sick-leave.

Health service in Russia providesthe emergency service. The emergency ambulance service operates day and night and it isfree of charge.In case of an emergent disease one dial 03 for the doctor to come. The ambulances are well-equipped. Modern medical equipmentenables the doctor to give emergency surgical and therapeutic treatment.

There are special hospitals for the treatment of particular diseases – infectious, psychiatric diseases, cancer and so on.

The main principle of health service in Russia is the prevention of diseases. One of the main tasks in the fight against diseases isthe early detection of the first signs of the diseases. One of its methods is health education.

Match the words in the columns

1. The health service 2. The polyclinic 3. The emergency ambulance service 4. The district doctor 5. Russian citizens -operates day and night -embraces the entire population -examine out-patients -provides the emergency service -protect the health of the people -visit ill patients at home -receive medical assistance

Answer the questions

1. Who works in the polyclinics?

2. What rooms does the polyclinic have?

3. What is the main principle of health service in Russia?

4. What does modern medical equipment enable the doctors to do?

Continue the sentences

1. Polyclinics give …

2. Any Russian citizen may …

3. Every citizen has a right to …

4. One of the main tasks in fighting against diseases is …

TOPIC 46. THE NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE IN GREAT BRITAIN

A health care system is the organization of people, institutions, and resources to provide health care services to give people medical assistance. There is a wide variety of health care systems around the world. This topic will tell you about the health care system in the UK.

Review the given words

prescription / treatment / cold / cough / surgery / care / emergence ambulance / fall ill / a case of illness / accident / staff


Общие условия выбора системы дренажа: Система дренажа выбирается в зависимости от характера защищаемого.


Папиллярные узоры пальцев рук - маркер спортивных способностей: дерматоглифические признаки формируются на 3-5 месяце беременности, не изменяются в течение жизни.



Опора деревянной одностоечной и способы укрепление угловых опор: Опоры ВЛ - конструкции, предназначен­ные для поддерживания проводов на необходимой высоте над землей, водой.

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