Информационные технологии на английском кратко
Обновлено: 02.07.2024
Just as television has extended human sight across the barriers of time and distance, so the computers extend the power of the human mind across the existing barriers.
They save a lot of time. They seldom make mistakes. It’s much faster and easier to surf the Internet than to go to the library.
In the last 10 years or so, most large businesses have become completely depended on computers for storing and looking an information, for writing and calculating financial and mathematical information.
Computers within a single office or building may be connected, and they there fore form a network. Users of computers on a network can send messages to each other utilizing the same collections of data or information. In many offices and organizations computer message have replaced messages written on paper, and they are now called e-mail or electronic mail.
E-mail is a great invention, too. It’s faster than sending a letter and cheaper than sending a telegram.
E-mail saves paper and the work of moving paper from one place to another. Workers can send and receive e-mail without leaving their desks and their desktop computers. But computers have some disadvantages. Computers can get viruses. Sometimes the wrong people can make use of the information available in the wrong way. Computers become out of date very quickly, they need to be replaced.
Words and word combinations:
to extend- продлевать, расширять
to utilize-использовать, перерабатывать
to replace-ставить, заменять
Give the English equivalents for:
Answer the questions:
1.What advantages of computer do you know?
2.Why have most large businesses become completely depended on computers?
3.How do we use the e-mail?
4.What disadvantages of computers do you know?
Computers at school
Information science with the ideas and message of processing and storing information is of great importance today. That’s why computer technology must be told in secondary school. The new subject “basic information science”, and “computing machine” was introduсed for the siner forms at schools. The pupils teach computers to resolve school problems. Contact with the machine increases the interest in learning, makes them more serious about studying new subject. School computers are used not only for studying information science, but also examinations purposes. Young people who finish the school must be trained to operate computers.
Words and word combinations:
a message of processing- средство обработки
a storing of information-собрание информации
a purpose-намерение, цель
Give the English equivalents for:
Информационная наука, средство развития, компьютерная технология, стимулировать интерес к обучению, делать более серьезным обучение новым предметам, для изучения информатики.
Answer the questions:
1. Why is information science very important today?
2. Why do the pupils teach the computers at school?
3. What increases the interest of learning?
4. Where are school computers used?
Computers in medicine
Computers are one of great importance in modern hospital. The chief use of computers is the storing and sorting the medical knowledge which has been enquired in the last 50 years. No doctor can possible keep up with all discoveries. The only solution of the problem is store medical knowledge in a computer. Today there are medical computer centers were all existing knowledge of symptoms of various diseases and of their treatment is stored. Doctors feed data on symptoms in the computer and get the necessary information on correct diagnostics and treatment.
Words and word combinations:
a chief use-основная цель использования
to discovery – открытие
a solutio n – решение
an existing knowledge – существующие решения
a symptom – симптом
the various diseases – различные болезни
a treatment – лечение
to feed – подавать, нагнетать
Give the English equivalents for:
в современной больнице, накопление медицинских знаний, хранить открытия, решение проблемы, существующие знания о симптомах различных болезней, лечение болезней, подавать данные о симптомах в компьютер, получить необходимую информацию, правильная диагностика и лечение.
Answer the questions:
1. What is the chief use of computers in modern hospital?
2. What is the only solution of the medical problem?
3. What are there in the medical computer centers today?
4. Why do doctors feed data on symptoms in the computer?
II. INTERNET
The Internet
The Internet, a global computer network which embraces millions of users all over the world, began in the United States in 1969 as a military experiment. It was designed to survive a nuclear war. Information sent over the Internet takes the shortest path available from one computer to another. Because of this, any two computers on the Internet will be able to stay in touch with each other as long as there is a single route between them.
This technology is called packet switching. Owing to this technology, if some computers on the network are knocked out (by a nuclear explosion, for example), information will just route around them. One such packet-switching network already survived a war. It was the Iraq computer network, which was not knocked out during the Gulf War.
Most Internet host computers (more than 50%) are in the United States, while the rest are located in more than 100 other countries. Although the number of host computers can be counted fairy accurately, nobody knows exactly how many people use the Internet. There are millions and their number is growing by thousands each month world-wide.
The most popular Internet service is e-mail. Most of people, who have access to the Internet, use the networks only for sending and receiving e-mail messages. However, other popular services are available on the Internet: reading news, using the World Wide Web, telnet etc.
Words and word combinations:
a network-нейронная сеть
a nuclear war-ядерная война
a single route-единственный маршрут
a packet switching-пакетная коммутация
owing to-вследствие, благодаря
a nuclear explosion-ядерный взрыв
to knock out-выключать
a fairy accurately-сказочно точно
a reliable alternative-надежная альтернатива
the wireless station-радиостанция
to conduct transaction-вести дела
Give the English equivalents for:
Answer the questions:
1.What is the Internet?
2.Where did the Internet begin?
3.Why was the Internet designed?
4.What is the most popular Internet service?
5.How do people use the Internet?
6.How can the commercial users communicate over the Internet?
The Internet as a source of information
Computers play a very important part in our life. They help people in their work and studies. They save us a lot of time. While at school I often made use of the Internet to collect information for my test papers and compositions. Computers give access to a lot of information. It is possible to find data and descriptions, chapters from necessary books… to make a long story short, everything you need. The Internet, a global computer network, which embraces millions of users all over the world, began in the United States in 1969 as a military experiment. It was designed to survive in a nuclear war. Information sent over the Internet takes the shortest path available from one computer to another. Most of the Internet host computers (more than 50%) are in the United States, while the rest are located in more than 100 other countries. Although the number of host computers can be counted fairly accurately, nobody knows exactly how many people use the Internet. There are millions and their number is growing by thousands each month worldwide. Users of computers on a network can send messages to each other, utilizing the same collections of data or information. In many offices and organizations computer messages have replaced messages written on paper, and they are now called e-mail or electronic mail. E-mail is not only fast and easy (if you understand how to use the computer), but it also saves paper and the work of moving paper from one place to another. Workers can send and receive e-mail without leaving their desks and their desktop computers. The Internet may provide businessmen with a reliable alternative to the expensive and unreliable telecommunication systems of their communities. Commercial users can communicate over the Internet with the rest of the world and can do it very cheaply. But saving money is only the first step. If people see that they can make money from the Internet, they increase the commercial use of this network. For example, some American banks and companies conduct transactions over the Internet. So, you see that the Internet is an inseparable part of our life.
Words and word combinations:
to keep up-быть в курсе
Give the English equivalents for:
Answer the questions:
1.How does the computer help pupils at school?
2.Is it comfortable to send messages to each other?
3. How do the commercial users use the Internet?
4.How do the American banks use the Internet?
5.Why does the American bank use the Internet?
Scientific and Technological Progress
It's difficult to overestimate the role of science and technology in our life. They accelerate the development of civilization and help us in our co-operation with nature. Scientists investigate the laws of the universe, discover the secrets of nature, and apply their knowledge in practice improving the life of people.
Let's compare our life nowadays with the life of people at the 'beginning of the 20th century. It has changed beyond recognition. Our ancestors hadn't the slightest idea of the trivial things created by the scientific progress that we use in our every day life. I mean refrigerators, TV sets, computers, microwave ovens, radio telephones, what not. They would seem miracle to them that made our life easy, comfortable and pleasant. On the other hand, the great inventions of the beginning of the 20th century, I mean radio, aeroplanes, combustion and jet engines have become usual things and we can't imagine our life without them.
A century is a long period for scientific and technological progress, as it's rather rapid. Millions of investigations, the endless number of outstanding discoveries have been made. Our century has had several names that were connected with a certain era in science and technology. At first it was called the atomic age due to the discovery of the splitting of the atom. Then it became the age of the conquest of space when for the first time in the history of mankind a man overcame the gravity and entered the Universe. And now we live in the information era when the computer network embraces the globe and connects not only the countries and space stations but a lot of people all over the world. All these things prove the power and the greatest progressive role of science in our life.
But every medal has its reverse. And the rapid scientific progress has aroused a number of problems that are a matter of our great concern. These are ecological problems, the safety of nuclear power stations, the nuclear war threat, and the responsibility of a scientist.
But still we are grateful to the outstanding men of the past and the present who have courage and patience to disclose the secrets of the Universe.
We live in the 21st century and we are surrounded by technology. Is it good or is it bad? Let’s think about it.
The first thing that springs to mind is technology is great. It makes our life easier in many ways. For instance we have a lot of kitchen appliances that help us cook, cut, and wash in less time than 20 years ago. So housing has become much less time consuming. It applies to many other areas of our life.
Technologies help us be connected. Most people have some kind of a smart phone that allows them to stay online, share their news with friends and relatives no matter where they are at the moment. Nowadays we have easy access to information, which help in education and business. There are numerous resources that give people opportunity to study at home or be accepted in a university abroad without leaving their home country.
Of course we need to mention technologies used in medicine. They help save lives or improve lives of those who suffered from accidents or were born with some abnormalities. Technologies help us travel in quicker ways. The list of advantages can go and on.
But does technology have disadvantages? It definitely does. The speed with which modern technologies develop and our attempts to catch up with it make our lives more stressful. We have become more isolated, as more and more people replace real relations with social media ones. We virtually don’t need to go out to satisfy our basic needs like food, medicine etc.
Technology definitely improves our lives but only when used in moderation.
Перевод:
Технологии в нашей жизни
Мы живем в XXI веке, и технологии нас окружают. Хорошо это или плохо? Давайте думать.
Первое, что приходит в голову, технологии – это прекрасно. Они упрощают нашу жизнь. Например, сейчас существует много бытовых приборов, которые помогают нам готовить, резать и мыть за меньшее время, чем 20 лет назад. Ведение домашнего хозяйства занимает теперь значительно меньше времени. И это справедливо для многих сфер нашей жизни.
Технологии помогают нам всегда оставаться на связи. У большинства теперь есть смартфон, с помощью которого они выходят в интернет, делятся новостями с друзьями и родственниками, где бы те ни находились. Сегодня очень просто получить доступ к нужной информации, что помогает как в обучении, так и в бизнесе. Существует множество ресурсов, позволяющих обучатся дома, есть возможность поступить в иностранный университет, не уезжая из родной страны.
Конечно, нужно отметить и технологии, используемые в медицине. Они помогают спасать жизни людей и улучшать качество жизни тех, кто пострадал в результате несчастного случая или родился с отклонениями. Технологии позволяют нам путешествовать, тратя все меньше времени. Список преимуществ, которые дают нам технологии, можно продолжать довольно долго.
Но есть ли какие-то недостатки? Определенно есть. Скорость, с которой сейчас развиваются технологии и наши попытки угнаться за прогрессом, наполняют нашу жизнь стрессом. Мы стали более одинокими, поскольку все больше и больше людей предпочитают реальным отношениям виртуальные. Нам в принципе можно не выходить из дома, чтобы удовлетворить базовые потребности в еде, лекарствах и т.д.
Технологии значительно улучшают нашу жизнь, если мы используем их разумно.
В английский Информационные технологии означает: information technology, IT, information technologies (мы нашли 4 переводов). Есть не менее 9 748 примеров предложений с Информационные технологии . Среди прочего: Преступное использование информационных технологий ↔ Criminal misuse of information technologies .
информационные технологии
переводы информационные технологии
information technology
en the practice of creating and/or studying computer systems and applications
Conference of the Society of the IT exhibition, presentation “Concerns of IT security in Latvian schools”
information technologies
ru т.е. совокупность методов, производственных процессов и программно-технических средств, объединенных в технологический комплекс, обеспечивающий сбор, создание, хранение, накопление, обработку, поиск, вывод, копирование, передачу и распространение информации
it general
Пояснение: СЕТМО продолжит свою общую деятельность по стимулированию более широкого внедрения коммуникационных и информационных технологий на транспорте.
Brief description: CETMO will continue its general activities to disseminate the use of communication and information technologies applied to transport.
Подобные фразы
Примеры
Были разработаны целевые показатели в отношении персонала, информационных технологий и связи, условий размещения и возмещения требований
Performance targets had been established with respect to personnel, information technology and communications, accommodations and claims reimbursement
Завершение 10 проектов непрерывного усовершенствования в сфере финансов, людских ресурсов, информационных технологий и материально-технического обслуживания вспомогательных подразделений
10 continuous improvement projects completed on finance, human resources, information technology and back-office logistics
За определение стандартных расценок расходов на информационные технологии отвечает Департамент управления.
The Department of Management is responsible for providing standard costs for information technology expenditures.
Но уже во время второго занятия все отошло на второй план - меня завлекли информационные технологии Интернет.
But at the second lesson all of this moved backwards - I got engaged with the Informational Technologies and Internet.
Усилению цивилизационного фактора при формировании мирового порядка способствуют новейшие информационные технологии.
The latest information technologies contribute to a stronger civilisational factor as a driver for the formation of the world order.
Темпы технологических нововведений создают множество проблем для стран, стремящихся приобрести информационные технологии.
The rate of technological innovation gives rise to many problems for countries wishing to acquire information technologies.
Современные информационные технологии в области людских ресурсов являются важнейшим инструментом эффективного, комплексного и своевременного управления глобальными людскими ресурсами Организации.
A modern human resources information technology infrastructure is an essential tool for the efficient management of the Organization's global human resources in an integrated and timely manner.
Преодоление отставания в этой области особенно важно сейчас, когда информационные технологии охватывают все аспекты человеческой деятельности.
It was especially important to bridge the digital divide at a time when information technology was entering every aspect of human activity.
Инновационные информационные технологии пока еще применяются недостаточно широко, а возможности сети Интернет используются плохо.
The innovative information technologies are not yet broadly enough applied, the opportunities offered by Internet are poorly utilized.
Комитет считает, что информационные технологии - это главный управленческий инструментарий Управления.
The Committee is of the opinion that information technology is a central management tool of the Office.
В новом двухгодичном периоде Отдел планирует внедрить необходимые информационные технологии для облегчения выполнения этих новых оперативных руководящих принципов.
In the new biennium, the Division looks forward to implementing the necessary information technology to facilitate the implementation of these new operating guidelines.
Задаются вопросы относительно того, полезно ли применять и использовать здесь информационные технологии.
Представитель ЮНЕСКО заявил, что новые информационные технологии дополняют традиционные средства связи и необязательно заменяют их.
The representative of UNESCO said that the new information technologies complemented traditional means of communication and would not necessarily replace them.
Ожидается, что планируемая программа будет охватывать агропромышленность, энергетику и информационные технологии.
The sectors expected to be covered by the planned programme include agro-food, energy and information technology.
К наиболее активным сферам в торговле между двумя странами относятся экологические средства и информационные технологии.
One of the fastest growing areas of trade between the two countries are in environmental protection and information technology.
Для систематизации и упрощения процесса накопления информации следует использовать новые информационные технологии.
New information technologies should be utilized to systemize and simplify the process of accumulating the information.
С июня 2013 года новые информационные технологии помогают контролировать продолжительность судебных разбирательств.
New information technology software had assisted monitoring of the length of court proceedings since June 2013.
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