Greek and roman mythology доклад
Обновлено: 16.05.2024
Цель: Развитие иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции учащихся.
- развивать у учащихся умения монологической речи;
- развивать у учащихся умения понимать иноязычную информацию на слух;
- сформировать у учащихся целостное представление о греческой и римской мифологии.
- формировать у учащихся уважение и интерес к культуре других стран;
- Содействовать формированию у учащихся мировоззренческих понятий через исторические данные и факты;
- формировать потребность в практическом использовании английского языка в социально - культурной сфере;
- воспитывать культуру общения.
- развивать у учащихся интерес к изучению английского языка;
- углублять познавательные мотивы, развивать у учащихся познавательный интерес к истории разных эпох;
- развивать умения описывать, интерпретировать, критически оценивать произведения искусства, выражать свое мнение.
- обобщить и расширить знания учащихся о мировом культурном наследии;
- расширить общий и лингвистический кругозор учащихся.
Оборудование: Компьютер; компьютерные презентации с материалом урока, подготовленные учащимися; портреты; фотографии; видеофрагменты.
Good morning, dear students and our guests! The topic of our lesson today is "Greek and Roman mythology".
Look the video, please. (Roman gods)
Early humans, in every culture on Earth, made up stories about these phenomena and invented gods and supernatural beings to provide comfort and instruction. The people of ancient Greece shared stories called myths about the gods, goddesses, and heroes in which they believed. These exciting stories explained natural phenomena that could not be explained by science in the ancient world. Modern plays, novels, television programs, movies and even advertisements refer to Greek gods, goddesses, heroes and their stories. The early Romans were farmers. They did not understand science, instead they believed in forces or spirits. These Gods did not have human forms or minds.
Look the video, please. (Ancient Greek Temples)
Well, and now a story about Greek mythology (student's presentation and a video - Greek - Roman mythology).
The religion of the early Romans was so changed by the addition of numerous and conflicting beliefs in later times. The origins of those myths were in most cases unknown to the early Roman writers on religion. On the other hand, classical writers, such as the poet Ovid in his Fasti (Calendar), were strongly influenced by Hellenistic models, and in their works they frequently employed Greek beliefs to fill gaps in the Roman traditions. The Romans borrowed much of their religion and mythology from the Greeks. The Roman gods were nearly the same as the Greek ones, the only difference being their names. Roman myths were also taken almost directly from the Greek ones. Rome had a strong belief in gods.
Look the video, please. (Ancient Rome)
And now it's time for Roman mythology (student's presentation and a video - Roman mythology).
The Romans were influenced by the Greeks and adopted many of their Gods and gave them Roman names. The Roman mythology and Gods tell us a lot about what the early Romans thought was important. Greek gods were different from Roman gods. Greek gods were like human beings, only bigger and better and more beautiful. And now look the video, please. (Greco - Roman antiquity)
- Для учеников 1-11 классов и дошкольников
- Бесплатные сертификаты учителям и участникам
- Поможем развить концентрацию и внимание с раннего возраста
- Повысим гибкость и раскованность в общении
Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:
Greek and Roman Mythology Komkova Margarita Toyvovna Smolensk, 2012
Contests 1.Greek mythology 2.The Gods of Roman mythology 3.The origin of Greek mythology 4.In the beginning 5.The Gods of Greek mythology 6.Greek Gods Vs Roman Gods 7.The list of literature
Greek Mythology an eerie and unearthly world of Gods, deities, heroes, weak men and women fighting for the overall good, monsters, creatures from an unknown world. Greek Mythology is the body of all the legends, stories and myths created by the ancient Greeks, and it used to be the basis of their spiritual and religious believes, and cult practices.
Ancient Greeks believed that their Gods had enormous powers, and that they were able to control nature in all its forms. The interesting part is that it was Greeks themselves who appointed all this power to their Gods, yet, they were full of respect and fear for them.
The origin of Greek Mythology The oldest sources of Greek Mythology are the two epic poems written by Homer: the Odyssey and the Iliad, although the origins of the world and the vast effort to explain the nature, the surroundings and the very essence of Greek mythology itself, lies at the texts of Hesiod especially Theogony “At the beginning, there was chaos” he said, explaining the Genesis of the world, the birth of Gods, the succession of rulers, the origins of human woes. Till today, Theogony is considered the basis of the Greek mythology, probably the most comprehensive literal creation of that time. Later, hymns, poems, tragedies, plays, arts, artists, everyone tried to explain and reproduce the myths about the Gods, about heroes such as Hercules about important kings, such as Minos, about the wars of the gods, the wars of the people.
In the beginning Chaos had two children: Nix (darkness) Erebus (death) “All was black, empty, silent, endless.” Mysteriously, Love was born of darkness and death. When Love was born, order and beauty began to flourish. Love created Light and Day. Earth (= Gaea) was created. She was the solid ground, but also a personality. The Earth bore Heaven to cover her and be a home for the gods.
Gaea (Mother of Earth) She was the mother and wife of Father of Heaven (Uranus) She represented the Earth and was worshipped as the universal mother. In Greek mythology, They were the parents of the first creatures (The Titans, the Cyclopes, the Giants , the Hecatoncheires (Hundred - Headed Ones) and the first humans)
Cronos (Ruler of the titans) Cronus was the youngest son of Uranus and Gaea He lead his brothers and sisters, The titans In a revolt against their father and became the king of the gods. He married the titan Rhea.
Nix Erebus Gaea (mother of Earth) Uranus Cronus Rhea Zeus Poseidon Hades Hera Demeter Hestia
Athena Hephaestus Ares Metis (Titan) Leto Apollo Artemis Maia Hermes Uranus Aphrodite Demeter Persephone
Zeus (Jupiter) Zeus was the king of heaven and earth and all of the Olympian gods. Being that Zeus was chief god, he presided over many other aspects than the sky. Zeus flirt with many girls and the girls had many sons and daughters.
Poseidon (Neptune) Poseidon was god of the sea and earthquakes. The symbol of poseidon’s power was the three pronged spear known as the trident. Poseidon was often depicted riding in a chariot pulled by golden seahorses, and carrying his trident.
Hades (Pluto) Hades was the god of the underworld and also wealth. After his brother Zeus defeated his father Cronus, the three brothers drew lots to see who would rule what parts of the universe. Poseidon was assigned as the ruler of all watery domains, Hades received all of the underworld, and Zeus received all of the heavens
Hera (Juno) Hera was considered the queen of Olympus. She was also considered the patroness of marriage Although married to Zeus, their marriage was an all but faithful and happy one. Their relationship was full of many quarrels and infidelities on the part of Zeus. This often turned Hera into a vengeful woman, that was out to get revenge on anyone available.
Hestia (Vesta) Hestia was the goddess of the hearth and fire. She was an extremely pure and peace-loving goddess that kept free from all disputes and delicate situations. Hestia was considered to represent personal security and happiness.
Demeter (Ceres) Demeter was known as the goddess of crops and agriculture, grain, and bread, the prime sustenance of mankind who presided over all dealings related to the harvest.
Athena (Minerva) Athena was a very important Olympian. She was associated with many things; among them as the goddess of war, wisdom, peace, compassion, architects,olives and prudence. She was also the patron of the arts, crafts, spinning, weaving, and Athens.
Ares (Mars) Ares was the god of War He was the happiest when surrounded by battle and violence. This love of violence was so bad that his own father declared his hatred of him Ares flirt with Aphrodite
Hephaestus (Vulcan) Hephaestus was the god of craftsmen, smiths, and fire. Hephaestus has been lame since birth and was known as one of the less attractive gods of Olympus. lame as the result of a quarrel between his parents. Zeus was so angry that he threw him down to the island of Lemnos.
Apollo (Apollo) Apollo was known as the god of poetry,music, prophecy, justice, law, order and the art of healing. Ironically his main function is known as that of a Sun-god. Apollo was the twin brother of the goddess Artemis
Artemis (Diana) Artemis was the goddess of the Moon. She was also known as the goddess of the virginal goddess of hunt Romans identified Artemis with the Greek goddess Diana. Artemis was the twin sister of the god Apollo.
Hermes (Mercury) Hermes was the messenger-god of Zeus, and the god of games, of business, and of story telling. He was depicted as a young man wearing a wide brimmed hat, sandals, and carrying his staff with two snakes around it.
Aphrodite (Venus) Aphrodite was known as the goddess of love and beauty Aphrodite was not always nice. When people made her angry, she was not afraid to show her wrath. She was also very proud because she could make gods fall in love with people. The husband of Aphrodite is He
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