Доклад про малевича на английском

Обновлено: 18.05.2024

The black square is the most famous work of Kazimir Malevich, established in the year 1915, one of the most discussed and the most famous paintings in Russian art, which is kept in the State Tretyakov Gallery.According to the artist, he painted a picture of a few months. Subsequently, Malevich has several copies of "black square"the artist was not able to finish work on the picture at the right time, so he had to work to cover with black paint. Later, after the public, Malevich wrote new "black squares" on the clean canvas. Malevich also painted the painting "Red Square" (in duplicate) and one "white box". Critical reaction to the scandalous picture was mixed. But immediately there were reviewers who claimed that the "black square" is a modern alternative to the traditional icons of looking for a new religion, a chaos of our times. The artist himself claimed that "black square" is a symbol of the completion of art, its top and bottom at the same time.

Black Square - the most famous work of Kazimir Malevich, established in 1915, is one of the most talked about and most famous paintings in Russian art, which is stored in the State Tretyakov Gallery.
According to the artist, he painted a picture of a few months. Malevich later to make multiple copies of "Black Square"
artist could not finish the picture at the right time, so he had to cover with black paint job. Later, after the recognition of the public, Malevich wrote new "Black Square" is already on a blank canvas. Malevich were also painted "Red Square" (in duplicate) and one "White Square".
The reaction of critics on the scandalous picture was mixed. However, once there were reviews that claimed that "black box" - a modern alternative to traditional icons, testifying to search for a new religion, a chaos of modernity. The artist stated that "black box" - a symbol of the completion of art, its top and at the same time the end.

Black square - the most well-known work Weyden, established in 1915, one of the most talked about and the most famous paintings in russian art , which is stored in the State Tretyakov gallery.
The artist's works, he wrote a picture a few months. Subsequently, Malevich has complied with a few copies of "black square"
artist had been unable to complete the work on the picture in the correct term,Therefore, he had to work so despicable about black paint. Subsequently, after recognition of public, Malevich wrote new "black squares" is already on the net sheens.)were also written in his painting "Red Square" (in two copies) and one "white square".
Response to criticism entertainment picture was mixed. However, as soon as there was feedback, which they claimed wasThat the "Black Square" - a modern alternative to traditional convents, showing on the search for a new religion, the some chaos of today. The artist claimed,That the "Black Square" - a symbol the completion of art, its peaks and at the same time, the end of the.

Born near Kiev; trained at Kiev School of Art and Moscow Academy of Fine Arts; 1913 began creating abstract geometric patterns in style he called suprematism; taught painting in Moscow and Leningrad 1919-21; published book, The Nonobjective World (1926), on his theory; first to exhibit abstract geometric paintings; strove to produce pure, cerebral compositions; famous painting White on White (1918) carries suprematist theories to absolute conclusion; Soviet politics turned against modern art, and he died in poverty and oblivion.

He began working in an unexceptional Post-Impressionist manner, but by 1912 he was painting peasant subjects in a massive `tubular' style similar to that of Lйger as well as pictures combining the fragmentation of form of Cubism with the multiplication of the image of Futurism (The Knife Grinder, Yale Univ. Art Gallery, 1912). Malevich, however, was fired with the desire `to free art from the burden of the object' and launched the Suprematist movement, which brought abstract art to a geometric simplicity more radical than anything previously seen. He claimed that he made a picture `consisting of nothing more than a black square on a white field' as early as 1913, but Suprematist paintings were first made public in Moscow in 1915 and there is often difficulty in dating his work. (There is often difficulty also in knowing which way up his paintings should be hung, photographs of early exhibitions sometimes providing conflicting evidence.)

Suprematist Compositions

Malevich moved away from absolute austerity, tilting rectangles from the vertical, adding more colors and introducing a suggestion of the third dimension and even a degree of painterly handling, but around 1918 he returned to his purest ideals with a series of White on White paintings. After this he seems to have realized he could go no further along this road and virtually gave up abstract painting, turning more to teaching, writing, and making three-dimensional models that were important in the growth of Constructivism. In 1919 he started teaching at the art school at Vitebsk, where he exerted a profound influence on Lissitzky, and in 1922 he moved to Leningrad, where he lived for the rest of his life. He visited Warsaw and Berlin in 1927, accompanying an exhibition of his works and visited the Bauhaus. In the late 1920s he returned to figurative painting, but was out of favor with a political system that now demanded Socialist Realism from its artists and he died in neglect. However, his influence on abstract art, in the west as well as Russia, was enormous. The best collection of his work is in the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam.

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Kazimir Malevich

Слайд 2

Family and childhood

Kazimir Malevich was born near Kiev,Ukraine. His parents, Seweryn and LudwikaMalewicz, were ethnic Poles. Kazimir was the first of 14 children, only nine of whom survived into adulthood. His family moved often and he spent most of his childhood in the villages.

Слайд 3

Art in his life

Until age 12 he knew nothing of professional artists, though art had surrounded him in childhood. He enjoyed embroidery, and in decorated walls and stoves. He was able to paint in the style. He studied drawing in Kiev from 1895 to 1896.

Слайд 4

Profession life

In his life, Kazimir Malevich lived in Kursk, in Moscow, where he studied at the School of Painting. Malevich exhibited his works in Paris, in St. Petersburg, in Moscow.

Слайд 5

Suprematism

Malevich is a founder of Suprematism. Famous examples of his Suprematist works include Black Square and White On White. He wrote the book The World as Non-Objectivity. Many of his works were confiscated and he was banned from creating and exhibiting similar art.

Слайд 6

achievements

Malevich supported love of life and love of nature. Malevich said that "art does not need us, and it never did". He was awarded the highest category "1A - a world famous artist" in "United Art Rating".