Russian winter festivals guide проект 8 класс с переводом кратко

Обновлено: 02.07.2024

набор иллюстраций с указом Петра I о новом летоисчислении и праздновании Нового года.

План проведения урока.

I. Презентация темы.

III. Беседа о русских традициях.

IV. Чтение и перевод стихотворения.

VI. Домашнее задание

VII. Подведение итогов.

I. Презентация темы.

Hello, my friends! Today we are talking about Winter Festivals in Russia. Winter is rich in holidays in our country. It is time to celebrate though it is cold, frosty and snowy.

Task (Задача - коммуникативно-ориентированная).

Your homework was to make reports about Russian Winter Festivals. Please, tell us about them.

Pupil 1(P 1): First of all I would like to tell you about the favourite holiday of Russian people. On the 31 st of December we always celebrate the New Year’s Eve. And the 1 st of January is the New Year’s Day.

The New Year holiday is very popular in our country, especially with children. In every house there is a fir-tree. The presents are supposed to be sent by Father Frost and the Snow Maiden. People usually see the New Year is sitting round a festive table. They are addressing New Year’s greetings and good wishes to one another. They are raising their wine glasses filled with sparkling champagne.

This tradition goes back to an ancient time. In 1700 Peter the Great opening the window on the West ignored the old tradition and introduced the Julianian calendar that started with the approximate date of the birth of Jesus Christ. Peter ordered to celebrate the New Year on the 1 st of January. And since time we always celebrate this holiday on the 1 st of January.

What other winter festivals would you like to tell us?

P 2: As for me I like Christmas. And I tell you about this holiday. The Russian Christmas is celebrated on the 7 th of January. The holiday is connected with the wonderful birth of Jesus Christ as it is described in the Holy Bible.

On that day, about 2000 years ago, Jesus Christ was born in Bethlehem .

When Jesus was born, wise men from the East came to worship him. They gave the Child presents-gold, frankincense and myrrh. That’s why people nowadays try to please their friends and relatives giving them Christmas presents.

P 3:To my mind Christmas-tide is a very interesting period. It is from January the 7 th (Christmas) till January the 19 th (Epiphany). It was established by the Church in honour of the birth and baptism of Jesus Christ. At the period people used to walk wearing fances costumes and singing songs, they went from house to house giving and receiving gifts and treats.

P 4: And I want to tell you about Russian Shrovetide. It is the last Sunday before the Lent that proceeds Easter. It is celebrated as the Farewell-to-Winter Festival. On the day people have fun. They ride a troika, climb a pole for a gift.

Eating pancakes on that day is a pagan tradition. It is connected with glorifying the sun: pancakes are oval as the sun. Father Frost and Spring the Beauty are the main characters of the festival. In some regions people burn the figure of the Winter. On this day people say goodbye to

winter and welcome spring.

III. Беседа о русских традициях. (Задача- обмен мнениями).

T: Singing songs is an old tradition. Songs about winter are very popular, they are numerous. I want you to name them.(Обучающиеся называют песни ,прославляющие русскую зиму.)

And what is the most popular song about Russian Winter? (Учащиеся называют “В лесу родилась ёлочка” сл. Кудашевой, муз. Беркманса. Звучит мелодия данной песни).

And now I want you to give the main idea of this song very shortly.

P: This song tells us about a fir-tree. It was born in a deep wood. And in the wood grew tall. Than the fir to the party has come and brought joy to everyone.

T: And who remembers fairy-tales where Winter, Father Frost or Snow Maiden are main characters? Name them. Does anyone want to tell one of them in short?

Well done! (Обучающиеся называют сказки и кратко передают их содержание).

IV. T: Read the poem(ex.4 p.104). This is the way the Russian winter is described.

Neath lucid skies of cleanest asure
The winter’s rich and duzzling
treasure,
Her gorgeous rugs of snow
are spread.
The wood is etched against them
darkly,
The firs, rime-starred, are green
and sparkling,
In shiny mail the stream is clad.

1) What epithets are used to describe winter?

2) Remember the original poem. Who is the author?

(Многие учащиеся узнают этот отрывок из стихотворения А.С.Пушкина “Зимнее утро”).

Под голубыми небесами
Великолепными коврами,
Блестя на солнце, снег лежит;
Прозрачный лес один чернеет,
И ель сквозь иней зеленеет,
И речка подо льдом блестит.

T: And who knows brainstorm sayings and proverbs connected with Russian winter?

Мороз не велик, да стоять не велит.
Зима красна снегом, а осень хлебом.
Сердита матка, да прикрыла деток до красного дня пуховым одеяльцем.
Скатерть бела весь мир одела.
Была белая да седая, пришла зелёная, молодая и т. д.

Well done! (Побеждает тот , кто за отведенное время назвал больше всех).

V. Teacher: Now I want to tell you some words in conclusion. Though different traditions and holidays people all over the world know some of them. They are Christmas, New Year, Easter. But we have also known to celebrate Shrovetide is a Russian tradition. Life is constantly changing in Russia. Some holidays have become history. New holidays have appeared. In spite of some of them are constantly.

VI. Teacher: Your homework is to write a mini-composition “A link between Russian and British traditions and celebrations”.

Свидетельство и скидка на обучение каждому участнику

Зарегистрироваться 15–17 марта 2022 г.

Муниципальное казённое общеобразовательное учреждение Ливенская основная общеобразовательная школа

student 8th class : Maxim Podkolzin

Teacher: Lyubov Danilova Aleksandrovna

1. Protective word

Слайд 1. I present my project " Russian winter festivals , guide "

Слайд 2. My project consists of: protective word, bibliography, appendix , translation.

Слайд 3. Hello dear friends. I'm the host of the TV show "Mind Russia does not understand" Maxim Podkolzin. Today we will talk about Russian winter holidays: St. Nicholas day, New year, Christmas.

Слайд 4. St. Nicholas Day.

St. Nicholas day is celebrated on December 19 - it is a pleasant memory from the childhood of many Russians. It was on this day before it was customary to give gifts to children. A few decades ago in this winter children's holiday wrote letters not to Santa Claus, namely St. Nicholas. This custom appeared thanks to one tradition.

Слайд 5. New year

The night from December 31 to January 1 is considered magical. To be more precise, that single minute, which is the boundary of the change of times. It is while it lasts, it is customary to make a wish. So, we can say that the winter holiday New year is endowed not only with magic, but also with mysticism.

Слайд 6. Christmas

7 January is celebrated as the birth of Christ. Since it is included in the category of new year holidays, the Christmas tree is not yet removed. Lush feasts are not organized, but some religious families prepare their traditional dishes for the celebration. Night services are held in the churches, which gather a large number of people of all ages under the dome. The service for the birth of Christ lasts all night. 40 days before Christmas, a fast is established, which is particularly toughened on January 6-on the eve of the holiday. January 7, the post ends.

Слайд 1. Представляю свой проект "Русские зимние фестивали, гид"

Слайд 2. Мой проект состоит из: защитного слова, списка литературы, заявки, перевода.

Слайд 3. Здравствуйте, дорогие друзья. Я ведущий телешоу "Разум России не понимает" Максима Подколзина. Сегодня мы поговорим о русских зимних праздниках: день св. Николая, Новый год, Рождество.

Слайд 4. День Святого Николая.

День Святого Николая отмечается 19 декабря - это приятное воспоминание из детства многих россиян. Это было в этот день, прежде чем принято дарить подарки детям. Несколько десятилетий назад этой зимой детский праздник писал письма не Деду Морозу, а именно святому Николаю. Этот обычай появился благодаря одной традиции.

Слайд 5. Новый год

Ночь с 31 декабря на 1 января считается волшебной. Чтобы быть более точным, та единственная минута, которая является границей смены времен. Пока это длится, принято загадывать желание. Итак, можно сказать, что зимний праздник Новый год наделен не только магией, но и мистикой.

Слайд 6. Рождество

7 января празднуется как рождение Христа. Так как он входит в категорию новогодних праздников, елки еще не убраны. Пышные праздники не организованы, но некоторые религиозные семьи готовят свои традиционные блюда для празднования. Ночные службы проводятся в церквях, которые собирают большое количество людей всех возрастов под куполом. Служба рождения Христа длится всю ночь. За 40 дней до Рождества устанавливается пост, который особенно ужесточается 6 января - накануне праздника. 7 января пост заканчивается.

Russian winter festivals` guide. In Russia there are many winter holidays, and we will tell you about some of them.

Russian winter festivals` guide. Prepared by Gudenko Alina, Skripkina Anastasiya, Platonova Anastasiya.

In Russia there are many winter holidays, and we will tell you about some of them.

Задали подготовить прокт по теме "русские зимние фестивали" на английском; видимо, подразумеваются и праздники.
Что можно рассказать иностранцам о наших праздниках, какие существуют развлечения, какая музыка может проиллюстрировать сие повествование?
Пока ничего в голову не приходит, помогите чем сможете, лучше, если сразу на английском!)

Russian Christmas Religious Traditions

Russian Orthodox Christmas takes place on January 7th (following the Old Calendar this is the 25th of December) and the celebration lasts for six days.

In the Orthodox tradition nothing is eaten or drunk on Christmas Eve until the first star appears in the sky. The star is symbolic of the great star that led the Magi to the newly born Christ. Once the first star has appeared in the sky, the festivities begin with a Lenten meal - meaning meat or dairy products (including chocolates) are excluded. This Christmas Eve meal is "The Holy Supper" .

The family gathers around the table to honor the coming Christ Child. A white tablecloth is used to symbolize Christ's swaddling clothes and hay is displayed as a reminder of the poverty of the place where Jesus was born. A tall white candle is placed in the center of the Table, to symbolize Christ - the "Light of the World." A large round loaf of "pagach", a special Lenten bread, is placed beside the candle to symbolize Christ - the "Bread of Life".

The father begins the Christmas meal by leading the family in the Lord's Prayer, a prayer of thanksgiving for the blessings of the past year and for the good things to come in the new year. The head of the family greets those present with "Christ is Born!" - the traditional Russian Christmas greeting - and the family responds with "Glorify Him!" The Mother then draws a cross with honey on each person's forehead, saying a blessing - "In the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, may you have sweetness and many good things in life and in the new year." The Lenten bread (Pagach) is then broken and shared. The bread is dipped first in honey to symbolize the sweetness of life and then in chopped garlic to symbolize life's bitterness. The "Holy Supper" is then eaten. After dinner, no dishes are washed and the Christmas presents are opened. The family goes to church for the Christmas Mass which lasts until after midnight.

Traditionally, the "Holy Supper" consists of 12 different foods, symbolic of the 12 Apostles. Although there was also some variation in the foods from place to place and village to village, the following is a good summary of what is typically served.

1) Mushroom soup with zaprashka (or Sauerkraut soup)
2) Lenten bread ("pagach")
3) Chopped garlic
4) Honey
5) Baked fish
6) Fresh Oranges, Figs and Dates
7) Nuts
8) Kidney beans (cooked slowly all day) seasoned with shredded potatoes, lots of garlic, salt and pepper to taste
9) Peas
10) Parsley Potatoes (boiled new potatoes with chopped parsley and margarine)
11) Bobal'ki (small biscuits combined with sauerkraut or poppy seed with honey)
12) Red Wine

On Christmas morning the family returns to church for the Christmas day Liturgy. After church the family gathers together to exchange gifts and share a special Christmas meal. Children go from door to door caroling the song "Thy Nativity".

"C Rodzhestvom Kristovom"(srod-zshest-vum krist-o-vum) is a common Russian Christmas greeting, meaning "with the Birth of Christ!"

Этот материал рассказывает о тех традиционных праздниках, которые мы отмечаем зимой.

Вложение	Размер
degtyarenko_slava_8b_russian_guide.pptx	195.46 КБ

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rUssian winter festivals’ guide The project was done by Degtyarenko Slava .

plan : New Year Christmas Conclusion

New year New Year is the happiest a holiday. It is a favourite holiday for people especially children. In New Year people are give presents each other. People don’t work and have a good time. They can get together or visit friends and relatives. People celebrate New Year in the fist of January.

Christmas Christmas is a religious holiday. God was born on this saint day. In Christmas young people sing songs and get candies for it. I am believe that Christmas is beautiful holiday. It is great saint day, people are celebrate Christmas in the seventh of January.

Conclusion I am tell you about 2 general winter holiday in Russia. I think that this holidays are most colourful winter ‘s holidays. They have the old history. And I am happy and funny in Christmas Day and New Year*s Day !

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