Сообщение про ульяновск на английском

Обновлено: 04.07.2024

Ulyanovsk (Russian: Улья́новск; IPA: [ʊˈlʲjanəfsk]) is a city and the administrative center of Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Volga River 893 kilometers (555 mi) east of Moscow. Population: 613,786 (2010 Census); 635,947 (2002 Census); 625,155 (1989 Census).

The city, originally founded as Simbirsk (Симби́рск), is the birthplace of Alexander Kerensky and Vladimir Lenin (originally named Ulyanov), for whom it was renamed in 1924. It is also famous for its writers such as Ivan Goncharov, Nikolay Yazykov and Nikolay Karamzin and painters (Arkady Plastov and Nikas Safronov).
The construction of the Kuybyshev hydroelectric plant (completed in 1957) 200 kilometers (120 mi) downstream of Ulyanovsk resulted in the flooding of significant tracts of land both north and south of Ulyanovsk and increasing the width of the Volga by up to 35 kilometers (22 mi) in some places. To this day, some populated neighborhoods of Ulyanovsk remain well below the level of the reservoir, protected from flooding by a dam: it is estimated that its catastrophic failure would submerge parts of the city comprising around 5% of its total population with as much as 10 meters (33 ft) of water.
The UAZ automobile manufacturing plant (subsidiary of Sollers JSC); Aviastar-SP Aircraft Company (part of United Aircraft Corporation); Scientific and Production Association "Mars" (manufactures industrial control systems for the Russian Navy, a subsidiary of state-owned conglomerate Agat); Ulyanovsk Cartridge Works (manufactures ammunition for firearms); Ulyanovsk Motor Plant (russian.Ульяновский моторный завод, UMZ) and Ulyanovsk Mechanical Plant (russian.Ульяновский механический завод, UMZ, a subsidiary of JSC Almaz-Antey) are based in the city along with a variety of light industry and food-processing enterprises.
During the Soviet period, Ulyanovsk lost much of its historical heritage. All traces of the original wooden fort are gone, as are the churches of old Simbirsk; majority of 19th-century buildings remain in the city, most notably the houses where Lenin lived between 1870 and 1887. The reconstruction of the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity was considered, but has since been canceled. However, many historical constructions remain. Among them the house in which writer Ivan Goncharov was born, Protestant church and other buildings.

Ulyanovsk has well-known tourist destinations around the downtown museum district and famous Volga River tours. The Ulyanovsk State historical memorial complex "Lenin`s hometown" is a unique keeper of a regional city center, the center of Simbirsk-Ulyanovsk. The memorial estate has been recreating the unique layer of local culture connected with architecture,education and way of life of Russia since the end of the 19th century till the beginning of the 20th century. The State historical memorial complex "Lenin`s hometown" was founded in 1984. Now it consists of 14 museums and the Showroom, and has got a young creative collective of 152 people.

Ulyanocsk is located in the South-eastern direction of the European part of the Russian Federation. It is the administrative center of Ulyanovskaya oblast. Ulyanovsk is situated on banks of two rivers – Volga and Sviyaga. –

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Ульяновск находится в юго-восточном направлении европейской части РФ. Это административный центр Ульяновской области. Ульяновск стоит на берегах двух рек – Волга и Свияга.

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The total area of the city exceeds 600 square kilometers and its population is over 600 thousand inhabitants. – Общая площадь города превышает 600 кв.км., а его население – более 600 тыс. жителей.

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The city consists of four administrative districts: Zheleznodorozhniy, Zavolzhskiy, Zasviyazhskiy, Leninskiy. – Город состоит из четырех административных округов: Железнодорожный, Заволжский, Засвияжский и Ленинский.

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Zheleznodorozhniy district is situated between two rivers – Volga and Sviyaga. A part of Zavolzhskiy district is the only one place in Russia that is located below the level of nearby water reservoir – Volga River. It is protected by a dam. Zasviyazhskiy district is a historical place, which proceeds from Kazak village Zasviyazhskaya Sloboda. Leninskiy is the fourth district of Ulyanosk.

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Железнодорожный находится между двумя реками – Волгой и Свиягой. Часть Заволжского района – единственное место в России, расхоложенное ниже уровня близлежащего водоема, реки-Волги. Оно защищено дамбой. Засвияжский округ – историческое место, которое происходит от поселения Казаков, Засвияжской Слободы. Ленинский – четвертый район Ульяновска.

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The most famous attraction in Ulyanovsk is one of the biggest aircraft exhibitions in Russia, which is presented at the Museum of Civil Aviation. This city is also motherland of the well-known architect Livchak, and one can find many buildings contrasted by him at the streets of Ulyanovsk.

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Самая знаменитая достопримечательность в Ульяновске – это одна из самых больших авиационных выставок в России, представленной в Музеи Гражданской Авиации. Этот город – родина известного архитектора Ливчака. На улицах Ульяновска можно увидеть множество построенных им зданий.

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Ulyanovsk is a very green city and has lots of parks and gardens. Also Dendropark is worth visiting. – Ульяновск – очень зеленый город, в нем есть множество парков и садов. Также стоит посетить Дендропарк.

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The transportation system of the city is very well developed. Ulyanovsk is the only one city in the world that has two international airports unless having less than 1 mln. citizens. One can also get to the city by railway, by bus or by river ship.

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Транспортная система города очень развита. Ульяновск – единственный город в мире, в котором есть два международных аэропорта при численности население менее 1 млн. человек. В город можно также попасть по железной дороге, на автобусе или речном корабле.

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The city of Ulyanovsk.

Выполнила: Главатских Елена

The city on the Volga Ulyanovsk was founded in 1648 as a fortress and was called Simbirsk. In 1924, it received its name in part of V.I. Lenin (Ulyanov). It was in this place that he was born and spent some years of his childhood.

Ulyanovsk is the administrative center of the Ulyanovsk region, the population of which is about 628 thousand people.

According to official data , Ulyanovsk has four districts:

Ulyanovsk is home to a large number of different nations, most of which, except for Russians, are Tatars and Chuvash.

The area where the city of Ulyanovsk is located is a hilly plain, whose height above sea level ranges from 80 to 160 m.

Ulyanovsk is a city with a well-developed economy. It is based on mechanical engineering and metal processing, light industry, food industry, construction and trade. Among the most famous in the country, it is:

Volzhanka is a confectionery factory.

The main transport in the city are trams, trolleybuses, buses and minibuses.

Among the attractions of the city of Ulyanovsk, the Memorial of V.I. Lenin can be distinguished. It was opened in honor of the centenary of the leader of the revolution. The Memorial building is located on a high hill, called the Crown. The complex includes a monument to Lenin, his House-Museum, as well as the most important building with many different halls and auditoriums for meetings, lectures and seminars.

In the city, modern architecture is very closely intertwined with ancient buildings and structures. This city always attracts tourists.

By Lenin's birthday, a 25-storey hotel was built in the city, under which there is a moat, and a memorial in honor of his memory was erected nearby.

Since Ulyanovsk is divided by the Volga River, a large and long bridge was built on it so that workers could move along it and go to work in another part of the city.

The smell of fresh forest raises a constant moist wind coming from the waves of the river and providing the city with fresh air.

Ulyanovsk is famous for the production of UAZ in an automobile plant, which are bought by agricultural enterprises and other private owners. In addition, the production of aircraft construction equipment is developed, for example, the largest aircraft was built in this city, where the aircraft industry is engaged in cargo transit.

There are a huge number of entertainment centers in Ulyanovsk, there are enterprises for sewing clothes for the family, and a confectionery factory produces sweets for every taste.

In Ulyanovsk, many sights are named in honor of V. Lenin, in memory of I. Gocharov, a house-museum and a park located nearby each other are named. Of the modern monuments on the embankment, the letter – E was installed with a nearby fountain, amusing many tourists with its playing music.

The central airport is full of aviation exhibits located in an open museum. Young people have fun in nightclubs, restaurants and discos, where parties, concerts and not infrequently with the participation of stars take place.

The beach season gives you the opportunity to relax with your family in nature with games of football and volleyball. Healing services can be used in a sanatorium, with a hinterland in a pine forest and country villages.

On the Volga, kayaking training often takes place, where the path to the Sviyaga River begins, you can walk to the reservoir and, passing through a coniferous grove, get to the cabins for vacationers and join them to increase luxury in the vacation that has begun.

Ice skating and sledding can be attributed to winter recreation, and in summer this area turns into a green recreation park for the whole family. For lovers of water procedures, they can drive up to the lake and swim in warm water, for this a clean beach has been created and nature has given a burning sun.

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UlyanovskPupil:Parfenova D. Teacher:Kantysheva N.V.Gymnasium 59Ulyanovsk

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Ulyanovsk is a major city of Russia, the administrative center of Ulyanovsk Oblast. It is situated on the Volga Upland, on the banks of the Volga (The Kuibyshev Reservoir) and the Sviyaga. The city is located 890 km to the east of Moscow.In 2012 the population of Ulyanovsk was 637 400 people (the 20th place in Russia).The area is 622.46 km ² (the 6th place in the Russian Federation).

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Ulyanovsk was founded by Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and Courtier Bogdan Matveevich Khitrovo in 1648. It was a fortress and protected the eastern borders of the Russian Kingdom from the raids of nomadic tribes.

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In autumn 1670 Sinbirsk was besieged by the army of Stepan Razin. Razin was not able to successfully complete the siege and he was wounded in battle in October, 4. Comrades carried him to the river, loaded onto a boat and sailed down the Volga.

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In 1672, Sinbirsk was granted the first coat of arms for the defense of Stepan Razin.

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In 1780 Simbirsk became the capital of newly established governorship, which consisted of 13 counties. In 1796 Simbirsk turned into a provincial city with developed infrastructure (theaters, hospitals, high schools). The best and the richest part of it was located on the “Venets”, where were the councils, provincial administrative agencies, educational institutions, private residences, craft shops, public gardens and boulevards. The main occupation of the citizens was trade, agriculture and fisheries.

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The original name of the city is Sinbirsk. Supposedly it was named after Prince Volga Bulgars Sinbira (Simbir). Since 1780, the city is known as Simbirsk.Archaeologist Michael Shorin thinks that the word "Sinbirsk" has Turkic origin, and explains it by the fact that the word "sin" means "grave" or "tombstone" and “bip” means "one" . So "Sinbirsk" .translated from Turkic language into Russian, means a single grave. The word has the same meaning and in the Uighur dialect (a special branch of the Turkic language). That’s why the city should be called "Sinbirsk“, but not “Simbirsk”. Later the letter “N” was changed into “M” for the better pronunciation.

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In 1924 Simbirsk was renamed into Ulyanovsk in memory of the famouse Russian revolutionary Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin). In 2008, Mayor Sergey Ermakov offered to return the historic name of the city, as the city was renamed into Ulyanovsk according the political reasons without consulting with the citizens. But this suggestion has been discussing till nowadays.