Даниель дефо сообщение на английском
Обновлено: 02.07.2024
The son of a London butcher, and educated at a Dissenters' academy, he was typical of the new kind of man reaching prominence in England in the 18th century — self-reliant, industrious, possessing a strong notion of responsibility. He had by 1683 set himself up as a merchant dealing in many different commodities. In spite of his considerable savings Defoe went bankrupt in 1692. Defoe's first important publication was An Essay upon Projects (1698), but it was not until the poem The True-born Englishman (1701), that he received any real fame. An ill-timed satire, The Shortest Way with Dissenters (1702), an ironic defense of High Church against nonconformists, resulted in Defoe's being imprisoned. He was rescued by Robert Harley and later served the statesman as a political agent. He turned to writing novels when he was over fifty.
Defoe has been called the father of modern journalism; during his lifetime he was associated with 26 periodicals. From 1704 to 1713 he published and wrote a Review, a miscellaneous journal concerned with the affairs of Europe. He was nearly sixty when he turned to writing novels. In 1719 he published his famous Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. Based in part on the experiences of Alexander Selkirk, Robinson Crusoe describes the daily life of a man marooned on a desert island. Although there are exciting episodes in the novel, its main interest lies in the way in which Crusoe overcomes the extraordinary difficulties of life on the island. Robinson Crusoe is considered by some critics to be the first true novel in English. Defoe's great novels were not published under his name but as authentic memoirs. Two excellent examples of his semihistorical recreations are the picturesque adventure Moll Flanders (1722), the story of a London prostitute and thief, and an account of the 1665 great plague in London entitled A Journal of the Plague Year (1722). His other major works include Captain Singleton (1720), Colonel Jack (1722), Roxana (1724), and A Tour through the Whole Island of Great Britain (1724-1727).
Defoe's writing is always straightforward and vivid, with an astonishing concern for circumstantial detail.
1. Self-reliant and industrious, possessing a strong notion of responsibility, Daniel Defoe was typical of the new kind of man reaching prominence in England.
2. A merchant dealing in different commodities, Defoe had considerable savings, but went bankrupt.
3. One of his books was an ill-timed satire, where he ironically defended High Church against non-conformists.
4. For this book he was imprisoned but rescued by Robert Harley and served him as a political agent.
5. Defoe has been called the father of modern journalism for his talent and hard work in this field, as he was associated with 26 periodicals during his lifetime.
6. He turned to writing novels when he was nearly sixty and published a number of books as authentic memoirs.
7. His major works include semihistorical recreations, in which he is straightforward and vivid, and show astonishing concern for circumstantial detail.
Из пособия "ЕГЭ. Английский язык. Устные темы" Занина Е.Л. (2010, 272с.) - Part two . Additional topics.
Daniel Defoe (1660—1731) was a famous English writer of the eighteenth century (век). He wrote his world famous novel "The Life and
Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe" when he was nearly 60 years old.
The story of Robinson Crusoe was based on the real adventures of a sailor called Alexander Selkirk, who had lived alone for four years on a desert island. The book, however, also contains a lot of incidents from the author's imagination.
When the book was published in 1719, it immediately became popular. Defoe made his story so realistic that everyone believed it.
Defoe didn't write his book for children. But every child now knows
"Robinson Crusoe", how he learned to catch goats and to make pots, how
he made an umbrella and had hundreds of adventures.
Daniel Defoe wrote many other books, but for "Robinson Crusoe" he is called "the father of English prose".
Даниэль Дефо (1660-1731) был известным английским писателем восемнадцатого века (век). Он написал свой всемирно известный роман «Жизнь и
удивительные приключения Робинзона Крузо" , когда ему было почти 60 лет.
История Робинзона была основана на реальных приключениях моряка под названием Александр Селкирк, который жил один в течение четырех лет на необитаемом острове. Книга, однако, также содержит много инцидентов от фантазии автора.
Когда книга была опубликована в 1719 году, он сразу же стал популярным. Дефо сделал свою историю настолько реалистично , что все считали его.
Дефо не написал свою книгу для детей. Но каждый ребенок теперь знает ,
"Робинзон Крузо", как он научился ловить коз и делать горшки, как
он сделал зонтик и имел сотни приключений.
Даниэль Дефо написал много других книг, но и для "Робинзон Крузо" он называется " отец английской прозы ".
даниэль дефо (1660-1731) - знаменитый английский писатель XVIII века (век).он написал его знаменитого романа "жизнь и мирстранно, удивительные приключения робинзона крузо ", когда ему было около 60 лет.история робинзон крузо был основан на реальном приключения моряк по имени александр селкирк, который жил один в течение четырех лет на необитаемом острове.книга, однако, также содержит много инцидентов из воображения автора.когда книга была опубликована в 1719, она сразу же стала популярной.дефо, его история так реалистично, что все верили в это.дефо не писал книги для детей.но каждый ребенок знает"робинзона крузо", как он научился ловить коз и выносить горшки, какон сделал зонтик, и еще сотни приключения.даниэль дефо написал много других книг, но и "робинзона крузо", он называется "отец английской прозы".
Best known books: "Robinson Crusoe" (1719), "Moll Flanders" (1722), "A Journal of the Plague Year" (1722).
This worldwide famous author wrote over 500 books and pamphlets during a long, often stormy career. Stormy because his strong political views often got him into trouble with the government. At one point he was even sent to prison for writing a pamphlet called "The Shortest Way with Dissenters". His first novel he wrote at the age of 60. "Robinson Crusoe" was based on the real-life adventures of a Scotsman called Alexander Selkirk and tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked on a desert island.
Daniel Defoe [dɪ'fəu] - Даниель Дефо
plague ['pleɪg] - чума
dissenter [dɪ'sentə] - диссидент
to shipwreck ['ʃɪprək] - попасть в кораблекрушение
1. When was Daniel Defoe born?
2. When did he die?
3. What do his best-known books include?
4. How many books did he write?
5. Why is his career called stormy?
Find more information about Daniel Defoe and make a report.
Даниэль Дефо (1660-1731)
Здесь представлена презентация биографии Daniel Defoe и повествование о книге "Робинзон Крузо".
| Вложение | Размер |
|---|---|
| 28_daniel_defoe.ppt | 1 МБ |
Предварительный просмотр:
Подписи к слайдам:
По теме: методические разработки, презентации и конспекты
Портрет как один из способов знакомства с биографией и творчеством автора
Портрет как один из способов знакомства с биографией и творчеством автора Появление портрета на уроках по биографии писателя не новость в нашей школе. В школах все .
Мероприятие может быть внеклассным, а можно провести и как итоговый урок по творчеству А.И. Солженицына.
Опрос по биографии и творчеству Л.Н.Толстого
Проверочная работа по биографии и творчеству великого писателя.
Тема: «Вся моя биография -- в моих сочинениях". Жизнь и творчество И. С.Тургенева.Урок по модульной технологии.
Технологическая карта урока помогает обучающемуся самостоятельно организовать работу по биографии Тургенева И.С.
Daniel Defoe PP presentation
Презентация к учебнику Биболетовой М.З. "Английский с удовольствием" 5-6 класс.
Изучение биографии писателя в школе (на примере биографии Е.Замятина)
Презентация по литературе.
Биография и творчество И.А.Крылова Презентация содержит информацию о биографии И.А. Крылова, о жанре басня, о понятиях аллегории и морали
Презентация содержит информацию о биографии И.А. Крылова, о жанре басня, о понятиях аллегории и морали.
Читайте также: