Holiday in belarus сочинение
Обновлено: 03.07.2024
- Для учеников 1-11 классов и дошкольников
- Бесплатные сертификаты учителям и участникам
Holidays in Britain and Belarus. Говорение
Цель урока: формирование коммуникативной компетенции в рамках темы “Праздники в Британии и Беларуси”
Развивающая - развитие языковой догадки, развитие внимания, логического мышления, умения сравнивать и систематизировать, развитие навыков работы с мультимедийными технологиями.
Воспитательная цель- создать условия для воспитания интереса и уважения к праздникам и традициям страны изучаемого языка.
Формирование компетенций: коммуникативной, общекультурной, личностного самоопределения.
Методы: коммуникативный, интерактивный, аудио-визуальный, объяснительно-иллюстративный
Оборудование урока: компьютер, медиапроектор.
Организовать учащихся, настроить на рабочую атмосферу
Good morning, friends! I’ m glad to see you. How are you? Are you fine today?
That’s nice. If you are ready, let’s start our lesson. It’s a nice day today, isn’t it? There are only 4 days left till the end of the month. Are you sad or glad that January is practically over? Why (not)?
2. Этап целеполагания
Определить тему и цель урока
Look at the screen! Try to guess the name of the lesson. What shall we speak about?
And I want you to do the crosswords.( Приложение 1)
Today we are going to: speak about popular holidays, watch the video about British holidays, read the text “Holidays and Customs”, interview each other.
Повторить лексический материал по теме
Answer the questions:
1) Do you like holidays? Why? Which of them do you like most? (Yes, I like holidays. My favorite holiday is Happy Birthday. I like it because I like receive presents. My favorite holiday is New Year. I celebrate it with my family. We are going from house to house. We usually have a traditional New Year’s dinner. )
2) Do you celebrate any holidays? ( Yes, I do.)
3) What is your favourite dish? (My farourite dish is Olivie salad)
4) When do the Belarusians celebrate Easter? (They celebrate Easter in March or April)
5) What is the main holiday in Belarus? (The main holiday in Belarus is New Year’s Day)
4.Восприятие и понимание речи на слух
Совершенствовать навыки восприятия и понимания речи на слух
How do you think you know all the festivals which are hold in Britain?
Watch the video. You will learn some interesting facts.
Answer the questions.
1. What holidays are mentioned?(Guy Fawkes’ Night, Pancake Day)
2. What are the noisiest ones? (This is Guy Fawkes’ Night in Britain)
3. Pancake Day is in February. What are the rules of Pancake races? (People throw pancakes in the air and race at the same time. And they eat a lot of pancakes too.
4. What are the most important festivals in British?(Halloween, Easter, Christmas, New Year’s Eve)
5. Name the dishes which people have on Christmas.(Roast turkey, stuffing, roast potatoes, Brussel sprouts, Christmas pudding)
6. How New Year`s Eve is called in Scotland?(Hogmanay)
Совершенствование навыков монологической речи
Well done. I know some of you have prepared information about Belarusian holidays. Would your share it with us?
P1 I am from Belarus. The first holiday of the year is New Year’s Day. There are a lot of New Year traditions in Belarus. In every home there is a New Year tree with lights and decorations. Children always wait for Father Frost to come and give them a present. Many people think New Year’s day to be a family holiday.
P 2 People in Belarus have many traditions. One of them is Maslenitsa. On this holiday people say good-bye to winter. People cook pancakes with honey or sour-cream, they sing songs and dance
P3 The 8th of March is a happy and nice holiday. Each family celebrates this spring holiday. In the morning, men go to the shops to buy some flowers. They try to clean flats and to cook a holiday dinner. Sons help their fathers too: they make a cake, lay the table and wash dishes after holiday dinner.
P4 Easter is one of the most important Christian holidays. In our country the Sunday before Easter is called a Willow Sunday. On this day people bring home some willow branches which have been blessed in church. On Saturday children dye Easter eggs. In the evening people go to church for the Easter mass, which lasts all night. Sunday is the actual day of Easter. People visit each other on this day and exchange colourful eggs.
P5 : In Belarus we celebrate Victory day on the 9 th of May. On this day, the radio and television broadcast parade held in the Victory square. High officials attend this parade.
Снятие утомления учащихся
Игра “Find your Pair” (также служит в качестве физкультминутки).
Take your cards. Match the holiday with the date. Учащиеся получают карточки . На одних названия праздников, на других – даты. Учащиеся ищут свою пару. Результат учащиеся проговаривают полностью, повторяя правило устного оформления даты. (Приложение 2)
Совершенствовать навыки диалогической речи
Let’s discuss how you personally celebrate your holidays. Work in pairs. You can use these questions.
Questions
1.Do you celebrate any holidays? 2. What is your favorite holiday? 3. How do you celebrate your favorite holiday? 4. With whom do you usually spend your holiday?
включение новых ЗН в систему ра-нее изучен-ного
You have already known many things about the British and American holidays. From the text “Holidays and Customs” you will learn some new interesting facts about British holidays. I’ll give you a few minutes (3-4) to read the text. Let’s form 2 groups of 4 pupils, and you can help each other while reading the text.
- You’ve read the text, haven’t you? And now one of you will complete the table with missing information, two pupils will describe the British holidays which we don’t have in our country.( Приложение 3)
Работа в группах
Контроль и самопро-верка ЗН.
проверку полноты и прочности ЗУН
And now you will check yourselves. You will see how you have worked at the lesson. Your task is to guess what holiday it is.
1. It is celebrated in different countries around the world on April 1 every year. Sometimes referred to as All Fools' Day, April 1 is not a national holiday, but is widely recognized and celebrated as a day when many people play all kinds of jokes and foolishness. (April Fools' Day)
2. This day marks the birth of Christ. It is celebrated with all-night services in church.(Christmas)
3. This holiday is known in Britain as Bonfire Night. It’s one of the most cherished holidays in the country. Each year it’s celebrated with massive fireworks and bonfires.(Bonfire Night)
4. Witches, black cats, skeletons, spiders and pumpkins with lighted candles in them are the symbols of this holiday. (Halloween)
5. On this day people send Valentine cards and presents to their husbands, wives, boy-friends and girl-friends.(St. Valentine’s Day)
10.Подведение итогов урока, реф-лексия
Дать общую характеристику работы класса
Our lesson is coming to an end. Did you like today’s lesson? What have you learned today? Thanks a lot.
Ученики говорят, чему научились в ходе урока.
Разъяснить принцип выполнения домашнего задания
Your home task is offer a holiday and its customs which you would like to celebrate. You may imagine it. Make a presentation.
Our lesson is over. We've made so much today and as a conclusion of our lesson I wish you be always happy. Study foreign languages, not only English, and know traditions of foreign people because of it are very interesting. Your marks are excellent. Let's say "Good-bye" to our guests.
Every country and every nation has own traditions and customs. It’s very important to know traditions and customs of other countries. It helps to know more about the history and line of different nations.
There are not least important holidays celebrated in the UK. They are the patron saint days: St. David’s Day on March 1st (in Wales), St. George’s Day on April 23d (in England), St. Andrew’s Day on November 30th (in Scotland) and St. Patrick’s Day on March 17th (in Northern Ireland). The only national holiday from this list is St. Patrick’s Day for the Irish.
British are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up.
1. ……… is on the 31 st of October. Children go from house to house and say "Trick or treat".
2. On this night people build bonfires, burn a guy and let off fireworks.
3. ………'s Day is on the 14th of February. People make or buy cards and send them to the people they love.
4. ……… is on the 25th of December. Presents for children are in their stockings.
5. This Day is celebrated each year on the 3 rd of July in Belarus.
6. ……… Day is in November. People in America eat roast turkey and pumpkin pie.
7. On this Day people celebrate the end of the Second World War. Parades of Veterans are held in big cities.
8. ……… Day is in April or at the end of March. Children get chocolate eggs or rabbits on that day.
1. Christmas
2. Thanksgiving Day
b. February 12-18 th (2018)
3. Bonfire Night
c. the fourth Thursday of November
5. St. Valentine’s Day
e. November 5 th
6. Victory Day
7. Independence Day
g. December 25 th
8. Maslenitsa
h. February 14 th
Holidays and Customs
I. February 14th is Valentine’s Day. On this day people send cards, little presents or flowers to somebody they love. They do not write their names on the cards, so the person must guess who sent them. Sometimes the cards have funny rhymes ( стихотворения ).
II. April 1st is April Fool’s Day. People play tricks on their friends on this day. Even the news-papers and television have their April Fool’s joke. But in Britain you must not play tricks on people after 12 o’clock.
III. At Easter children in Britain get chocolate Easter eggs as presents from their parents and relatives. Sometimes cards are sent, but other presents are not usually given.
IV. October 31st is Halloween. But it is not a Christian festival. It goes back to Celtic |’keltik| times, when the end of summer and the beginning of winter was celebrated. Many strange things may happen on this day: witches and ghosts may fly through the air.
V. November 5th is Guy Fawkes Night. All over the country, people build bonfires and burn a figure |’fige| of Guy Fawkes. About a week before Bonfire Night, children make their guy from old clothes and newspapers. Then they carry their guy through the town and ask people for a “penny for the guy”. They collect the money for fireworks. Fireworks are an important part of Guy Fawkes Night.
VI. Christmas time starts early in Britain. In the weeks before Christmas, people send cards to everybody they know, and when they receive cards, they hang them on the walls. British people put up their Xmas tree many days before the real holiday, Christmas Day. Father Christmas, or Santa Claus, brings his presents late on Christmas Eve. Christmas dinner with turkey and plum pudding ( рождественский пудинг со сливами ) is the main meal of the holiday.
Every country has customs and traditions. I want to tell you about some holidays and traditions of my country.
Belarusian people really love holidays. We usually celebrate them with a lot of food, presents and in big companies of relatives and friends.
There are three types of holidays in Belarus. They are family holidays, state holidays and religious holidays. Family holidays. I like my birthday very much.
State or public holidays in Belarus include New Year's Day, the International Women's Day, May Day, Victory Day and so on. During these holidays, people do not work. They spend time with their families and friends or go to the center of big cities to celebrate there. Banks, companies and some shops do not work on these days either.
New Year's Day is the major holiday in Belarus. We put up a New Year tree and decorate it with colorful toys and glass balls. Small fir trees are put up in shop windows, in streets and squares, even on roofs of buildings. Children like the holiday a lot. They can stay up late and then get their presents.
Victory Day is a very important holiday for Russian history. On this day we remember those who protected our country from the German invaders during World War II. A great parade is held on this day in Minsk. Numerous war and patriotic films are shown on television. On this day people congratulate veterans and give them flowers.
The so-called religious holidays include Christmas, Easter and others. IlikeBelarusianholidays.
Белорусские традиции и обычаи
У каждой страны есть обычаи и традиции. Я хочу сказать Вам о некоторых праздниках и традициях моей страны.
Белорусские люди действительно любят праздники. Мы обычно празднуем их с большим количеством еды, подарков и в крупных компаниях родственников и друзей.
Есть три типа праздников в Белоруссии. Они - семейный отдых, праздники национальные и религиозные праздники. Семейный отдых. Мне нравится мой день рождения очень.
Праздники национальные или выходные дни в Белоруссии включают Новый год, Международный Женский День, Первый Май, День Победы и так далее. Во время этих праздников не работают люди. Они проводят время со своими семьями и друзьями или идут в центр больших городов, чтобы праздновать там. Банки, компании и некоторые магазины не работают в эти дни также.
Новый год - главный праздник в Белоруссии. Мы поднимаем Новогоднюю елку и украшаем ее красочными игрушками и стеклянными шарами. Маленькие ели подняты в витринах, на улицах и квадратах, даже на крышах зданий. Дети как праздник много. Они могут не лечь спать поздно и затем получить свои подарки.
День победы - очень важный праздник для российской истории. В этот день мы помним тех, кто защитил нашу страну от немецких захватчиков во время Второй мировой войны. Большой парад устроен в этот день в Минске. Многочисленную войну и патриотические фильмы показывают по телевидению. В этот день люди поздравляют ветеранов и дают им цветы.
Так называемые религиозные праздники включают Рождество, Пасху и других. МненравятсяБелорусскиепраздники.
Тема 10 .
The progress in the field of transport.
Speaking aboutthe progress in the field of transport. I'd like to mention solar cars
A solar vehicle is an electric vehicle powered by a type of renewable energyby solar energy obtained fromsolar panels on the surface (generally, the roof) of the “vehicle”.
A solar vehicle is an electric vehicle powered by a type of renewable energy by solar, energy obtained from solar panels on the surface (generally, the roof) of the vehicle. Photo voltaic (PV) cells convert the Sun's energy directly" into electrical energy. Solar vehicles are hot practical day-to-day-transportation devices at present.
Like many race cars, the driver's cockpit usually only contains room for one person.
A solar bicycle has the, advantage of very low weight and can use the riders foot power to supplement the power generated by the solar panel roof vehicle can be driven without the use of any fossil fuels.
The first solar “cars” were actually tricycles built with bicycle technology.
Today highly developed electric bicycles are available and these use little power.
The same system also works for electric motorcycles, solar ships and solar airplanes.
One-practical application for solar powered vehicles is possibly golf carts.
An interesting variant of the electric vehicle is the triple hybrid vehicle that has solar panels as well to assist.
This type of vehicles no doubt is environment friendly and will find more and more sheers of practical application.
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Customs and traditions of Belarus
- Now let’s talk about customs and traditions. What can you tell me about your favourite holiday in Belarus?
Belarus has deep historical roots in the past that’s why its customs and traditions often have a fascinating history. The most ancient Belarusian traditions and holidays can be classified according to 4 seasons of the year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
My favourite holidays are Christmas and New Year in winter. My favourite New Year tradition has been receiving and giving presents since my childhood when gifts were put under the Christmas-tree for me and I believed it was Father Frost who brought them while I was sleeping. To my mind, giving gifts to all the members of the family adds to love and affection in it and helps to forget minor quarrels and misunderstandings. Secondly, it creates the atmosphere of joy and magic.
The Belarusian people have always remembered and tried to celebrate their national holidays, customs and traditions.
- Would you like to take part in a British holiday celebration? Why?
Every country has its customs and traditions. I like to learn something new about other countries. I would like to take part in a British holiday “Halloween”. To my mind it’s funny to dress up in costumes and go from door to door where you knock on the door and yell “Trick or treat!” And it’s more pleasant to eat all the sweets you were given.
- What questions can you ask a British teenager about his/her best school celebration?
- What is your best school celebration?
- What was the most exciting moment?
- Do you celebrate it annually?
- Were there a lot of guests?
- Do you like this holiday?
- What good manners will you recommend a British tourist to follow in Belarus?
There are some rules foreign people should follow visiting Belarus. The first rule to remember is that our country has right hand traffic (you should drive on the right), you should be polite and don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. There are special places for smoking in our country. Belarusians are proud of their nature and take care about it. And of course, you should obey government’s laws not to have problems with the police.
- Do you think it is easy to organize a good party? What mistakes do people sometimes make?
I think that to organize a good party is not so easy, because you need to consider all the details and be sure to make a list of guests, food and drinks, contests and so on. So you should check whether you have enough dishes, forks, cups and plates. Sometimes people forget about it and it is the main mistake. And sometimes it is difficult to make all the guests glad and relaxed.
The New Year Dayis one of them. It is a popular holiday which is widely celebrated in every family. Long before the New Year Eve people begin to buy New Year cards, toys and presents. Most families see the New Year in at home. There is usually a fur tree decorated with toys and lights. A lot of delicious food is cooked for the night meal. A goose stuffed with apples is a traditional New Year dish
The 8 th of Marchis another national holiday when people show their love and respect for their mothers, grandmothers, sisters and girl-friends. It is a tradition to present them with flowers and gifts.
There are two national holidays in May. The 1 st of May is the holiday of labor and spring. It’s a merry holiday. There is a lot of music and dancing everywhere.
Then comes the Victory Dayon the 9 th of May. The day marks the victory of the Soviet people over the German fascism in the Great Patriotic War. People congratulate war veterans and express their gratitude to them and also remember those who gave their lives for the independence of our Motherland. They put flowers to the monuments of war heroes.
In Belarus people widely celebrate such popular Christian holidays as Christmas and Easter On Christmas Eve traditional food is cooked. It should include fish, mushrooms pancakes and Belarussian pudding made of barley. Traditionally dinner table should be covered with hay and then with a table cloth and the food. Christmas week is great fun. Young people go from home to home dressed like animals or other fairy characters, sing Kolyady songs and dance .In return they are given food and sometimes money.
Kupalleis the most loved and celebrated pagan holidays in today’s Belarus. There is a whole complex of traditional rituals, beliefs, love and magic. It is celebrated in the night from 6 July to 7 July. The central part in Kupalle celebration is a fire. The oiled wooden wheel is set on the fire to symbolize sun. There are a lot of purification rituals such as jumping over the fire and bathing in the river. There is also a lot of dancing in karagods, competing in strength and fortune-telling. Young people usually wear wreaths made of corn flowers , ferns and camomiles on their heads. They jump over the fire and go to the forest to look for a blossoming fern flower-“paparats-kvetka”. According to the legend those who find this mysterious flower will live happily ever after.
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