Государственная программа развитие лесного хозяйства реферат
Обновлено: 08.07.2024
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Рис. 4. Объемы заготовки древесины по преобладающей модели освоения лесных ресурсов в субъектах Российской Федерации на
Карта лесов Российской Федерации, окрашенная по преобладающим группам пород деревьев и сомк нутости древесного полога
- С А Барталев
- Д В Ершов
- А С Исаев
- Др
Барталев С. А., Ершов Д. В., Исаев А. С. и др. Карта лесов Российской Федерации, окрашенная по преобладающим группам пород деревьев и сомк нутости древесного полога. М., 2004. 1 с.
Проблемы ведения лесного хозяйства в России -рас четная лесосека // Современные наукоемкие технологии. 2010. № 9
Каракчиева И. В. Проблемы ведения лесного хозяйства в России -рас четная лесосека // Современные наукоемкие технологии. 2010. № 9. С. 144-147.
Требования к нормативам для экономически обоснован ной модели лесопользования / Интенсивное устойчивое лесное хозяйство: барьеры и перспективы развития / Сб. статей под общ
Романюк Б. Д. Требования к нормативам для экономически обоснован ной модели лесопользования / Интенсивное устойчивое лесное хозяйство: барьеры и перспективы развития / Сб. статей под общ. ред. Н. Шматкова;
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Некоторые причины кризиса лесного сектора и пути выхода из него. Устойчивое лесопользование, 2018, №.
Myths and problems of forestry reform in Russia. Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost', no. 3, pp. 3.
Situation analysis demonstrates that several forest management models coexist in Russia. One of them is the model set by the Russian Forest Code (2006), it is likely to sustain at areas leased for large logging companies for the long term. Some initial signs of more intensified forest management are visible there. Another model is a typical extensive model – ‘wood mining’. This system evolves . [Show full abstract] back to the one used to exist in Soviet times. There is an ambition to revitalize state-owned forest management enterprises or / and the state-owned all Russia wide corporation responsible for reforestation and logging at areas which are not leased for private companies. Forest data is largely absent and existing one is unavailable for state or public control. Funds available for forest management are misused. Federal forest management bodies ignore the fact that lack of available timber resources is due to lack of effective reforestation. Reforestation methods in use and those used in the past do not ensure the establishment of economically valuable forest stands to replace those logged or burned. Reforestation is focused on the production of plantlets and planting with no weeding and thinning of planted or natural young stands. Criteria to assess the success of reforestation based on species composition are not developed and not established. Imitation of reforestation does not help to solve the problem of economic values degradation of secondary forests, including those on the most productive zone – Central European Russia. Authorities ignore exceptional values of intact forest landscapes for the preservation of biodiversity and global climate change prevention. In 7 years since the Russian Forest Policy has been approved not a single National Forest heritage site has been established to contribute to the development of the fund of forests to be preserved from economic development. Authors conclude that despite strategic documents approved in 2013–2018 forest management authorities continue supporting extensive forest management and make no substantial steps towards a transition to more intensified forest management. One of the first steps should be the calculation of rent fee based on rented areas, but not on a volume of logged timber. Keywords: intensive forest management, extensive forest management, forest management effectiveness criteria; forest regeneration effectiveness criteria, annual allowable cut, thinning, federal project “Preservation of Forests”.
Нужна новая экономическая модель лесного хозяйстваТочка зрения Древесное сырье (Forestry needs in a.
On the new Strategy for development of forestry complex in Russian Federation until 2030
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