Римляне в великобритании кратко на английском

Обновлено: 16.05.2024

2. What was the original name of the British capital? And how many people lived there by year 400?

3. When did the Romans leave Britain?

4. When did William the Conqueror come to England from Normandy? Why did he build the White Tower in the Tower of London?

5. Where did the Great Fire of London start? How long did it last? How big was the part of the city destroyed by the fire?

6. What caused caused the Great Fire of London?

7. What is the official name of Great Britain now?
8. What do people mean when they say "Great Britain"?

9. What parts does Great Britain consist of and what are their capitals?

10. What do we call narrowest

art of English Channel?

11. The people who were born in Britain are English, aren't they?

12. What does the Union Jack look like and what does it symbolize?

13. What is understood by the Commonwealth? What do you know about it?

14. Who does the power in the country belong to?

15. Who makes laws in the country?

1. The Romans came to England for the first time in 55 BC, when Rome still rules Caesar.

Римляне в первый раз пришли в Англию в 55 году до нашей эры, когда Римом правил Цезарь.

2. When the Romans came to England they built a town on the bank of the River Thames and called it Londinium. By the year 400 there were about 50,000 people in Londinium.

Когда римляне пришли в Англию они построили город на берегу реки Темзы и назвал его Лондиниум. К 400 году насчитывалось около 50 000 человек в Лондиниум.

3. It happened in the 6th century AD, after the Germanic tribes of Angles, Saxons and Jutes were expelled from Britain, the ancient Romans.

Это произошло в 6-ом веке нашей эры после того как германские племена англов, саксов и ютов изгнали из Британии древних римлян.

пиши хотя бы по 3-4 в каждом вопросе, помогу, удачи.

1. The Romans came to England for the first time in 55 BC, when Rome still rules Caesar.

Римляне в первый раз пришли в Англию в 55 году до нашей эры, когда Римом правил Цезарь.

2. When the Romans came to England they built a town on the bank of the River Thames and called it Londinium. By the year 400 there were about 50,000 people in Londinium.

3. It happened in the 6th century AD, after the Germanic tribes of Angles, Saxons and Jutes were expelled from Britain, the ancient Romans.

Britain has a very rich history. But I'd like to talk about Roman invasion of this country.

In 55 B. C. a Roman army of 10 000 men crossed the Channel and invaded Britain. The Celts who inhabited Britain saw their ships approaching and rushed to attack the invaders in the sea as they were landing. The Celts made a great impression on the Romans, who saw them for the first time in the battle. On the occasion of the battle hair and moustaches were painted red and their legs and arms were painted blue. With loud shouts they attacked the Romans in chariots and on foot. The well-armed invincible Romans under one of the greatest generals of that time had to return to France.

In the next year, 54 B. C., Caesar came to Britain again, this time with larger forces( 25 000 men). The Celts fought bravely for their independence but they were not strong enough to drive the Romans off. The Romans who had better arms and armour and were much better trained defeated the Celts in several battles.

This is how the Roman invasion of Britain started. This invasion lasted till the year of 407 A. D. As a result of the conquest signs of Roman civilization spread over Britain. There had been no towns in Britain before the Romans conquered it. As soon as they had conquered Britain they began to build towns, splendid villas, public baths as in Rome itself. York, Gloucester, Lincoln and London became the chief Roman towns. The Romans were great roadmakers and now a network of roads connected all parts of the country. The forests were cleared, swamps were drained, and corn-fields took their place. Today there are many things in Britain to remind the people of the Romans. The wells which the Romans dug give water today, and the chief Roman roads are still among the highways of modern England. Many of such remains as glass, statues,coins may be seen in the British Museum.

Из истории Великобритании (Римское завоевание)

Великобритания имеет очень богатую историю. Но я хотел бы поговорить о римском вторжении в эту страну.

В 55 до н.э. римская армия из 10 000 человек пересекла Ла-Манш и вторглась в Англию. Кельты, населявшие Англию видели приближение судов и бросились атаковать захватчиков, когда те высаживались на сушу. Кельты произвели большое впечатление на римлян, которые видели их в первый раз в бою. По случаю битвы их волосы и усы были окрашены в красный цвет, и их руки и ноги были окрашены синим цветом. С громкими криками они напали на римлян в колесницах и пеших. Хорошо вооруженные непобедимые римляне под руководством одного из величайших генералов того времени были вынуждены вернуться во Францию.

В следующем 54 году до н.э. Цезарь пришел в Британию, на этот раз с более крупными силами (25 000 человек). Кельты храбро сражались за свою независимость, но они не были достаточно сильны, чтобы изгнать римлян. Римляне, у которых было больше оружия и доспехов и которые были гораздо лучше обучены, разбили кельтов в нескольких сражениях.

Вот как началось римское вторжение в Великобританию. Это продолжалось до 407 года н.э. В результате завоевания признаки распространения римской цивилизации остались по всей Британии. В Великобритании не было городов до римлян. Как только они покорили Великобританию, они начали строить города, великолепные виллы, общественные бани такие же как и в самом Риме. Йорк, Глостер, Линкольн и Лондон стали главными городами Римской империи. Римляне были великими строителями дорог и вскоре сеть дорог связала все части страны. Леса были вырубаны, были осушены болота, и поля зерновых заняли их место. Сегодня есть много вещей в Англии, напоминающие людям о римлянах. Колодцы, которые вырыли римляне, дают воду и сегодня, а главные римских дороги по-прежнему используются в современной Англии. Много стекла, статуэток, монет можно увидеть в Британском музее.

The Roman Empire became extremely strong in the 1st century BC. This Empire was the last and greatest civilization of the ancient world.

At that time two thousand years ago the Celtic people were still living in tribes. And Roman society, of course, was very much different from the Celts in many ways.

Romans first attacked Britain in 55-54 BC under Julius Caesar. But they really conquered Britain in the 1st century Anno Domini (AD) ['ænəu 'dɔmInaI], in 43 AD when the Roman Emperor Claudius decided to make Britain part of the Roman Empire. And Britain became one of its numerous provinces. They forced the population to pay tribute.

The Romans kept their armies in Britain. They had the country under control. They drove their barbaric enemies, the Scots to the mountains of Ireland and the Picts to the mountains of the far north. To protect themselves from the attacks of the Picts, the Romans built the wall known as Hadrian's Wall. Hadrian's Wall (120 kilometres long and four metres high (see the map, p.20) was built by Emperor Hadrian and is well-known all over the world.

But from the 3rd century the Scots, "the tattooed ones", from the mountains of Ireland and the Picts from present-day Scotland began to press Hadrian's wall.

As for the Britons, the Romans remained in control of Pretony (that is how they called Britain using its Greeco-Roman name) for nearly 400 years.

The Britons (the descendants of the Celts) had given history a famous figure Boadicea [‚bouədI'si:ə] (or Boudicca [bu:'ðIkə]). There is a monument to this fearless queen in London opposite Big Ben. It depicts herself driving a war chariot with two daughters lying dead at her feet.

Many Britons obeyed the Romans. And it became clear that nothing could stop the Romans, but some of them revolted and in 61 AD the Iceni [aI'sInI] tribe (which is now East Anglia) led by their queen, Boadicea, revolted. She destroyed their capital Londinium (London now) before the Romans defeated her. Boudicea thought that death would be better than captivity and, as it is written in the history books, first she gave poison to her daughters and, then took it herself. When the Roman soldiers found her she was already dead.

To this time perhaps belongs the origin of London as a city. There was certainly a place of some kind known as London at the time of the invasion under Claudius. London attained its importance under the Roman rule.

They left the country only in the second half of the 5th century because the Roman army was called back to fight in Gaul [gɔ:l] (France) where it defended the country from barbaric peoples.

The Romans left great heritage after them - the towns with streets, markets and shops; the houses with baths and central heating, sewage, drainage; the use of the Latin language and the new religion (Christianity).

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Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:

МБОУ Стодолищенская СШ Презентация по теме: Завоевание Британии римлянами. Работу выполнила Самохина Наталья Николаевна, учитель английского языка Стодолище 2016 

The Romans in Britain 43 AD to 410 AD 

The influence of Roman invasion The Romans came to Britain 2000 years ago. They changed the country. The Roman Empire made its mark on Britain, and even today, the ruins of Roman buildings, forts, roads, and baths can be found all over Britain. Britain (not Scotland) was part of the Roman Empire for almost 400 years! The Roamns divided England into four areas centred by the following towns London, Cirencester, York and Lincoln. By the time the Roman armies left around 410 AD, they had established medical practice, a language of administration and law and had created great public buildings and roads. Many English words are derived from the latin language of the Romans. 

The Romans lived in Rome, a city in the centre of the country of Italy. Who were the Romans? 

In August 55 B.C the Roman general, Emperor Julius Caesar invaded Britain. He took with him two Roman legions. After winning several battles against the Celtic tribes (Britons) in south-east England he returned to France. First invasion - Caesar's first raid 

The following summer (54 B.C.) Caesar came to Britain again, landed at Walmer near Deal in Kent. This time he brought with him no fewer than five legions (30,000 foot soldiers) and 2,000 cavalrymen (horse riders). This time the Romans crossed the River Thames. After more fighting, the British tribes promised to pay tribute to Rome and were then left in peace for nearly a century. Second invasion - Caesar's second raid 

Nearly one hundred years later, in 43 A.D. Emperor Claudius organized the final and successful Roman invasion of Britain Many tribes tried to resist the Romans. It took about four years for the invaders to finally gain control over southern England, and another 30 years for them to conquer all of the West Country and the mountains and valleys of Wales. The battle for Yorkshire and the remainder of northern England was still underway in AD 70.. Third and final invasion 

The Roman army was made up of groups of soldiers called legions. There were over 5,000 soldiers in a legion. Each legion had its own number, name, badge and fortress. There were about 30 legions around the Roman Empire, three of which were based in Britain at Caerleon, Chester and York. The Roman Army (Legion) 

Roman soldiers were very strong and tough, they had to march over 20 miles a day with heavy things to carry. They had to carry equipment such as tents, food, cooking pots and weapons as well as wearing all their armour. The Roman Soldier 

Language. The language we used today was developed from the Romans. The Romans spoke and wrote in Latin and many of the words are based on Latin words. Laws and a legal system. The laws and ways we determine what to do with someone who is accused of breaking a law came originally from the Roman Empire. The Romans gave: 

The Calendar. The calendar we use today is more than 2,000 years old. It was started by Julius Caesar, a Roman ruler. It is based on the movement of the earth around the sun, and so is called the 'solar calendar.' The solar calendar has 365 days a year, and 366 days every leap year, or every fourth year. The names of our months are taken from the names of Roman gods and rulers. The month 'July,' in fact, is named after Julius Caesar himself! 

Central heating Concrete Aqueducts (bridges for water) Straight roads The Census. The Roman Empire was huge and included millions of people living over a large area. How did they keep track of all these people? Easy! They counted them! The Roman Empire began the practice of taking a census, or a 'count,' of all the people within its boundaries every so often. Today, many countries take a census every 10 years. 

Every town had its own bath complex (like a large swimming pool). The Romans built magnificent public bath houses in towns across their empire. People went to the public baths for entertainment, healing or just to get clean. Some people went to the public baths to meet friends and spend their spare time there. Large bath houses had restaurants games rooms snack bars and even libraries. Roman Baths 

Unlike the rest of Britain, Scotland was never considered part of the Roman Empire. The Roman armies invaded Scotland several times and even defeated the northern tribes a few times, but they never controlled Scotland. Hadrian's Wall was a stone barrier built to separate the Romans and the Picts tribes in Scotland. It allowed Roman soldiers to control the movements of people coming into or leaving Roman Britain. What was Hadrian's Wall? 

People worshipped the gods in temples where they made sacrifices of animals and precious things. Sometimes a temple was built to only worship one of the gods. A temple to all gods was known as a pantheon. It was named after the word for the entire collection of their gods called the Pantheon. Roman Gods and Religion 

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