Льюис кэрролл биография кратко на английском
Обновлено: 02.07.2024
🔊 Play Lewis Carroll was the pen-name of Charles L. Dodgson, the man who wrote a famous book for children “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”. Льюис Кэрролл – псевдоним Чарлза Доджсона, человека, который написал известную книгу для детей “Приключения Алисы в Стране чудес”.
🔊 Play Charles L. Dodgson was born in England in 1832 Чарлз Доджсон родился в Англии в 1832 г.
🔊 Play He got his early education at a public school. Он получил образование в частной школе.
🔊 Play Then he became a student at Oxford. Затем он стал студентом Оксфорда.
🔊 Play Charles studied mathematics and later taught this subject in the same college. Чарлз изучал математику и позже преподавал в том же колледже.
🔊 Play Charles Dodgson had no family, but he loved children very much. У Чарлза Доджсона не было семьи, но он очень любил детей.
🔊 Play He often visited his friend, who had a large family. Он часто навещал своего друга, у которого была большая семья.
🔊 Play There were three little girls in the family. В этой семье было три маленькие девочки.
🔊 Play One of them Alice, was four years old. Одной из них, Алисе, было четыре года.
🔊 Play Dodgson liked Alice very much and he often told her interesting stories which he made up himself. Доджсон очень любил Алису и часто рассказывал ей интересные истории, которые сам придумывал.
🔊 Play Charles told Alice Liddell about the adventure of a little girl, and she liked the stories very much. Чарлз рассказывал Алисе Лидделл о приключениях маленькой девочки, и ей очень нравились эти истории.
🔊 Play When Alice Liddell was about ten years old, she asked Charles to write down the stories for her, and he did so. Когда Алисе Лидделл было около десяти лет, она попросила Чарлза записать для нее истории, и он это сделал.
🔊 Play He called the heroine of his book also Alice. Героиню своей книги он тоже назвал Алисой.
🔊 Play This hand-written book had many pictures made by Charles himself. В этой книге, написанной от руки, было много иллюстраций, сделанных самим Чарлзом.
🔊 Play They were not very good pictures but the children liked them. Они были не очень хорошими, но детям нравились.
🔊 Play One day a friend of the Liddells, a writer, came to see the family. Однажды друг семьи Лидделл, писатель, пришел навестить их.
🔊 Play He saw the hand-written book made by Charles Dodgson and began to read it with great interest. Он увидел книгу, написанную Чарлзом Доджсоном, и начал читать ее с большим интересом.
🔊 Play He read the book to the end and said that it was good and that all the children in England must read it. Он прочитал книгу до конца, сказал, что она хорошая, и ее должны прочитать все дети в Англии.
🔊 Play Charles decided to publish the book but he did not want to do it under his own name. Чарлз решил опубликовать книгу, но хотел подписывать ее своим именем.
🔊 Play So he took the pen-name of Lewis Carroll. Он взял себе псевдоним Льюис Кэрролл.
🔊 Play The book came out in 1865 and all the people who read it liked it very much. Книга вышла в 1865 г. Она нравилась всем детям, которые её читали.
🔊 Play Later the book was published in the United States, in France and in Germany. Позже книга была опубликована в США, во Франции и в Германии.
🔊 Play The first Russian translation of “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” came out in 1923 В 1923 г. книга “Приключения Алисы в Стране чудес” вышла в русском переводе.
🔊 Play In England the book was published very many times during the author’s life and you can always find it in the bookshops of today. В Англии книгу публиковали очень много раз при жизни автора. Вы можете и сегодня купить эту книгу.
🔊 Play “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” is still a favourite children’s book. “Приключения Алисы в Стране чудес” до сих пор любимая детская книга.
Перепечатка информации возможна только при наличии согласия администратора и активной ссылки на источник!
Lewis Carrol (27.01.1832 — 14.01.1898) — English writer.
Lewis Carrol (real name Charles Lutwidge Dodgson) was a remarkable English writer, mathematician, philosopher and a deacon. One of his lifetime passions included photography. His most famous works is the fairy-tale “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”. The writer was born on January 27th, 1832, in Daresbury, Cheshire. His father was a parish priest. Charles had seven sisters and three brothers. From the very childhood he showed himself as a clever and quick-witted boy. When he was twelve, he was sent to a private school near Richmond. In 1845 he had to move to another school, which he didn’t like much.
In 1851 Charles moved to Oxford and entered one of the best and aristocratic colleges there — Christ Church. After graduation he read lections on Mathematics at the same college for 26 years. It was his main income. He also became a deacon here and had the right to preach without work in the parish. His literature career began while he was still in college. He wrote short stories and poems, which he sent to various magazines. At that time he took the pseudonym “Lewis Carrol” on the advice of one editor. His works gradually gained popularity. By 1854, all serious English publishing houses were accepting them. While working at college, he met the new dean Henry Lidell and his family. The dean had three daughters: Alice, Edith and Lorina.
Lewis Carrol liked visiting this family and spending time with them. Many biographers believe that his famous fairy-tale “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” was written about Alice Lidell. In 1867 the writer visited Russia. It was a period of theological contact and exchange among Anglican and Orthodox churches. During this trip, Lewis visited Berlin, Dresden, Warsaw, Moscow, Saint-Petersburg and many other European cities. It was his first and only trip abroad. Description of this trip could be found in his personal diary which was published after his death. Apart from literature, Lewis Carrol was busy with various mathematical work and scientific inventions. These works were published under his real name. He died in January, 1898, in Guildford, at his sister’s home.
Тема по английскому языку: Льюис Кэрролл
Писатель и математик
Льюис Кэрролл – это псевдоним английского писателя и математика Чарльза Латвиджа Доджсона, который родился 27 января 1832 года в Англии.
Происхождение
Образование
С 1846 по 1850 Льюис посещал школу Рагби. В 1854 он закончил колледж Церкви Христа в Оксфорде. Затем Кэрролл там остался преподавать математику. В 1861 он взял на себя обязательства дьякона. В начале 1856 года он занялся фотографией и весьма преуспел на этом поприще, особенно в фотографировании детей.
Приключения Алисы в стране чудес
Другие работы
Смерть
Льюис Кэрролл умер 14 января 1898.
Lewis Carroll
English writer and mathematician
Lewis Carroll is the pseudonym of the English writer and mathematician Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, who was born on 27 January, 1832 in England.
Background
The son of a clergyman and the firstborn of 11 children, Carroll began at an early age to entertain himself and his family with magic tricks, marionette shows, and poems written for homemade newspapers. Puzzles, anagrams, riddles, chess problems and some other things occupied his mind for all his life. Lewis was responsible for some new innovations, including “Doublets” invented in 1879 and “The Game of Logic” in 1886.
Education
From 1846 to 1850 lewis attended Rugby School. In 1854 he graduated from Christ Church College, Oxford. Then, Carroll remained there, lecturing on mathematics. In 1861 he took deacon’s orders. Early in 1856 he took up photography and became proficient at it especially at photographing children.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Carroll is chiefly remembered as the author of the famous children’s books Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, written in 1865 and its sequel, Through the Looking Glass in 1872. He developed these stories from tales he told to the children of Henry George Liddell, the dean of Christ Church College, one of whom was named Alice. Many of his characters—the Mad Hatter, the March Hare, the White Rabbit, the Red Queen, and the White Queen—have become familiar figures in literature and conversation. As Carroll himself said, the books combined elements of fantasy, logic and nonsense.
Other works
He also wrote humorous verses, the most popular of which was The Hunting of the Snark in 1876. His later stories for children, Sylvie and Bruno and Sylvie and Bruno Concluded were unsuccessful attempts to re-create the Alice fantasies.
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Lewis Carroll`s Biography .
Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, popularly known by his pseudonym, Lewis Carroll, was a renowned English writer, mathematician, and photographer. Brought up in a family of clergymen, he exhibited talent in singing, storytelling and writing poetry from early childhood. He was excellent in academics and graduated with a first class honours in mathematics from Christ Church College, Oxford. He then won the Mathematical Lectureship at Christ Church, a position he held for over 25 years. Carroll shared a very special bond with little children. One of the daughters of the college dean, Alice Liddell convinced him to write the stories he would narrate to them during their outings. Carroll obliged and his manuscript was soon published as ‘Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland’ (1865). The book became a global bestseller in children fiction and earned him worldwide fame. He also took up photography and earned a reputation in the new art form. His subjects were often little children whom he photographed in different costumes and situations. Having juggled various occupations throughout his life, he retired from his teaching profession and photography around 1881. His other famous works are ‘Through the Looking-Glass’ and What Alice Found There’ (1871; a sequel to the first Alice book) and mathematical writings like ‘An Elementary Treatise on Determinants’ (1867) and ‘Curiosa Mathematica’ (1888). He is best remembered for his talent in word play, logic, and child-like fantasy.
Childhood & Early Life
Charles Dodgson, better known as Lewis Carroll, was born on 27 January 1832 in the village of Daresbury, England. His family was primarily northern British with some Irish relations. Many men in his family were either army officers or clergy men.
He was the eldest son and the third child in a family of eleven children. His father was an active and conservative priest of the Church of England. When Carroll was eleven years old, his family moved to a spacious church house in North Yorkshire, where they lived for the next 25 years.
As a small boy, Carroll was educated at home. He performed well in mathematics and won many academic prizes. On the other hand, he suffered from a stammering problem that affected his social life.
At the age of twelve, he joined Richmond Grammar School, Yorkshire (1844 - 45). In 1846, he entered the Rugby School where he experienced three years of unhappiness from being bullied. Nevertheless, he continued to excel in academics.
In 1849, he left Rugby to spend a year under his father’s guidance and matriculated at Christ Church College, Oxford on 23 May 1850. The following year, he went into residence as an undergraduate. Shortly thereafter, his mother died at the age of 47.
Though he performed well in college, he was easily distracted and lacked concentration. In 1852, he secured first-class Honours in Mathematics and was nominated to a studentship (scholarship) shortly thereafter.
In 1854, he secured first-class and the first position in the final Honours School of Mathematics, thus graduating Bachelor of Arts.
Lewis Carroll continued at Christ Church College studying and teaching mathematics. In 1855, he won the Christ Church Mathematical Lectureship, a post he continued to hold for the next 26 years till his resignation in 1881.
He worked primarily in the fields of geometry, linear and matrix algebra, mathematical logic, and recreational mathematics, publishing several books under his real name. He also contributed new ideas in linear algebra, probability, and the study of elections and committees.
After his resignation from the Lecturer post, he served as the curator of the common room (manager of the staff club) at Christ Church College from 1882 to 1892.
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Lewis Carroll ( part 2)
From a young age, Lewis Carroll wrote poetry and short stories. He produced the magazine ‘The Rectory Umbrella’ from 1849 to 1853. In 1845 he had begun composing the magazine ‘Useful and Instructive Poetry’ which was ultimately published after more than a 100 years in 1954.
His work also appeared in national publications like ‘The Comic Times’ and ‘The Train’, and in small magazines like the ‘Whitby Gazette’ and the ‘Oxford Critic’. Most of his writings were humorous and satirical.
In 1856, he first used the pen name “Lewis Carroll” while publishing a romantic poem called ‘Solitude’ in the publication ‘The Train’.
The same year, a new Dean of the college - Henry Liddell arrived at Christ Church with his family. Carroll became good friends with the dean’s children, namely the three sisters Lorina, Edith, and Alice. He spent a lot of time with them, amusing them with his interesting stories.
On Alice’s insistence, he wrote down one such story and presented to her in November 1864 a handwritten, illustrated manuscript called ‘Alice's Adventures under Ground’. The work was finally published by Macmillan Publishers as ‘Alice's Adventures in Wonderland’ in 1865.
The book eventually became a national and global bestseller, and although he began earning a lot of money, he continued with his lecturership position at the college.
Later in 1871, he published the sequel ‘Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There’. In 1876, he published his next great work ‘The Hunting of the Snark’, a fantastical poem.
In 1895, he tried to re-establish himself as a writer again by publishing a two-volume story of the fairy siblings ‘Sylvie and Bruno’. Although it wasn’t as successful as the Alice books, it continued to remain in print for over a century.
Career As A Photographer
Carroll always wanted to become an artist but failing it, he took up photography in 1856, inspired by his uncle Skeffington Lutwidge and friend Reginald Southey. He soon excelled at the art and became a well-known photographer.
His subjects were primarily little children. He photographed them in different costumes and circumstances, eventually making nude studies of them. He shot most of his pictures in the Liddell garden to utilize the natural sunlight.
With his well-known skills in photography, he was popular among higher social circles as well. He made portraits of famous people such as Ellen Terry, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Michael Faraday, Lord Salisbury, Lord Alfred Tennyson, etc.
He gave up photography all of a sudden in 1880, after mastering the art form for over 24 years. In the face of modernism, the technology he used had become outdated, thus affecting the quality of photographs he produced.
In 1889, Carroll invented ‘The Wonderland Postage-Stamp Case’ to promote letter writing. He also invented a writing tablet called the nyctograph that allowed users to take notes in the dark if required.
He created a number of popular games such as an early version of the ‘Scrabble’ and the ‘Doublet’, a form of brain-teaser word game.
The ‘Alice’ series of books comprising ‘Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland’ (1865) and ‘Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There’ (1871) are among the best children’s fiction in the world. They are amusing adventure stories of an intelligent little girl, Alice, who falls through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world inhabited by strange beings. The books are considered to be some of the best examples of the literary nonsense genre.
During his youth Carroll won several prizes for excelling in mathematics. In 1852, he was awarded a first-class honours in Mathematics Moderations and afterwards, a studentship. In 1854, he stood first in his graduation class. A year later in 1855, he won the Mathematical Lectureship at Christ Church, Oxford.
Personal Life & Legacy
In his childhood, Carroll suffered a fever that left him with a deaf ear. At the age of 17, he also suffered a severe attack of whooping cough that resulted in a weak chest. He also stammered which affected his social life.
The studentship at Christ Church College was dependent on remaining unmarried. He was supposed to become a priest, after which he could have married and been appointed to a hamlet by the college. However, he felt unsuitable for parish work and though he briefly thought of marriage, he finally chose bachelorhood.
He was a charming entertainer. He could sing reasonably well and was not afraid to perform before an audience. He was skilled at mimicry, storytelling, and farces as well.
He died of pneumonia following influenza on 14 January 1898 at his sisters' home in Guildford. He was buried at the Mount Cemetery in Guildford.
The Lewis Carroll Children's Library is located on Copenhagen Street in Islington. Also, a memorial stone in his honour is placed in Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey.
The character of ‘Alice’ is believed to be inspired by a small girl Alice Liddell, though the assumption had been denied by the author himself.
According to a special letter register that he created, he wrote and received as many as 98,721 letters. He published his advice about good letter writing in a pamphlet titled ‘Eight or Nine Wise Words About Letter-Writing’.
Биографии на английском
Льюис Кэрролл краткая биография на английском языке представлена в этой статье.
Льюис Кэрролл биография на английском
Charles Lutwidge Dodgson was the exceptionally talented creator of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. In addition to being an author, Dodgson also possessed qualities of a logician, mathematician, Anglican deacon and photographer. Belonging to the genre of literature called literary nonsense, some of his most famous works other than Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland include its sequel, Through the Looking Glass, and poems, The Hunting of the Snark and Jabberwocky. Dodgson was the master of creating fantasy and highly acclaimed for his sharp skills at word play and logic.
Dodgson was born on January 27, 1832 at Daresbury, Cheshire. He was the third child of his parents and was followed by eight more. He was educated at home during his early years and went to school at the age of 12 after the family moved to North Yorkshire when Dodgson’s father was posted there as rector of Croft in Yorkshire. He attended the Richmond Grammar School while contributing prose, poetry and drawings to a series of family magazines.
Struggling with a stammer condition throughout his childhood, Dodgson moved to Rugby School in 1846. Leaving Rugby in 1849, he completed his matriculation from Christ Church, Oxford in 1850 and continued studying there obtaining residency in early 1851. Although Dodgson did not always work hard, he showed brilliance and achieved excellence in mathematics. In 1852, he was awarded first class honors in Mathematics Moderations followed by another first class honors in the Final Honours School of Mathematics. His exceptional academic record and mathematical skills won him the Christ Church Mathematical Lectureship in 1855. He taught at the college for twenty-six years. All through this time Dodgson continued to write and publish his works frequently under the pen name, Lewis Carroll.
In 1856, Henry Liddell, a new dean of the college arrived in Christ Church. Carroll formed a bonding relationship with his family who played an influential role in his writing career. In July 1862, on a boat trip with the Liddell family, Carroll passed time by telling the children, particularly Alice Liddell, a nonsense tale. Alice persuaded him to write it down. In 1864, Carroll presented Alice with a handwritten illustrated manuscript of the story, Alice’s Adventures Underground. Before he gave it to Alice, Carroll’s friend, George MacDonald along with his children read the manuscript and insisted Carroll to get it published. The publication of the book significantly changed Carroll’s life. In addition to gaining a huge fan following, Carroll also began earning huge sums of money. The success of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland encouraged Carroll to publish a sequel entitled, Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There in 1871. Lewis Carroll’s last significant work came to surface in 1876, another work of nonsense literature, the poem was entitled, The Hunting of the Snark.
A prolific writer, Carroll wrote several novels, short stories and mathematical works. He also contributed his analysis and critique to political pamphlets. Although his literary fame and success came from writing children’s book, he preferred to see himself as a man of science and mathematics. Lewis Carroll was laid to rest in Mount Cemetery, Guildford, Surrey after he died of bronchitis on January 14, 1898.
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