Климат беларуси кратко на английском
Обновлено: 05.07.2024
As we know the weather depends on the season and the climate of the country and the geographical position of the country. Climate is the weather in a certain place over a long period of time. Climate has very important influence on plants, animals and humans and is different in different parts of the world. The weather influences our mood and physical state. Also the economy and agriculture are determined by the climate.
Some scientists think that the world is becoming hotter. Many people say that it is so because of the greenhouse effect. During the last 100 years people have produced a lot of carbon dioxide. It lets heat get in, but it doesn't let much heat get out. So the atmosphere becomes warmer. People and animals breathe in oxygen, and breathe out carbon dioxide. We produce carbon dioxide when we burn things. Trees produce oxygen, but because of deforestation, there are fewer trees, and, more carbon dioxide! These changes can be dangerous for our planet.
Last years we observe some weather anomalies, like heatwaves in summer(as it was in 2003,2010) and heavy snowfalls in Europe, Africa which is very unusual for these regions.
A lot of natural disasters have happened for the last years: earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, heatwaves, tornadoes, tsunami, and volcano eruptions. I guess it may bethe result of humans` activity.
The weather in Belarus depends greatly on the climatic conditions in the eastern part of Europe.
Our country has a moderate-continental climate. It means that winters are fairly cold and summers are moderately hot. The longest season is winter. It lasts almost 5 months. In winter the sun shines rarely. The air is frosty, it often snows, the streets are slippery with ice. The rivers and lakes are frozen. Spring usually begins in April. Summer is the shortest season, because it becomes really warm late in June.
Autumn is the season of rains, nasty wind, trees fade away, days become shorter.
3. What questions would you ask a meteorologist?
- Why aren’t the weather forecasts always true? - What instruments are used at weather stations?
- How do you think what may happen in the result of the global warming?
4. What can you advise a person who is weather dependent?
If you are weather dependent and feel bad and too tired when it’s going to rain or before thunderstorm, try to be careful because it can be dangerous. Some people suffer from high blood pressure or even heart attacks may happen. Therefore don’t overload yourself with work these days, avoid intensive physical activity. If there is no need stay at home, have rest, check your blood pressure regularly.
5. They say there is no bad weather, there are bad clothes. What do you think about it?
Every season has it’s features both good and negative. Let’s take autumn. It’s maybe the most unpleasant time because of rains and drizzle, strong winds, it gets colder. But it’s the time of harvest, tasty fruit and vegetables, beautiful golden leaves, the time when nature is very attractive.
Despite winter is cold and we have to put on much clothes, some people are fond of it. In winter we can go in for winter kinds of sports: skating, skiing, and tobogganing. Children enjoy being out-of-doors. They like to make a snowman and to throw snowballs.
Summer is the happiest season for most people, because they have their holidays. It’s a good time for going to the seashore or a river beach, to become sunburnt, to pick berries and mushrooms, to spend much time out-of-doors. Although it is the time of showers, rains and thunderstorms.
As for me, I like spring best of all.. The temperature rises warmer, birds sing their beautiful songs. Nature changes from grey to green. In May the tress are in blossom. Spring is the season of hopes, it’s the season of revival of nature and people’s dreams.
So I must confess that every season is beautiful and attractive in its own way.
Weather and climate
Чагодощенского муниципального района к Дню Матери
1. Now let’s talk about weather and climate. What is happening to weather and climate nowadays?
As we know the weather depends on the season and the climate of the country and the geographical position of the country. Climate is the weather in a certain place over a long period of time. Climate has very important influence on plants, animals and humans and is different in different parts of the world. The weather influences our mood and physical state. Also the economy and agriculture are determined by the climate.
Some scientists think that the world is becoming hotter. Many people say that it is so because of the greenhouse effect. During the last 100 years people have produced a lot of carbon dioxide. It lets heat get in, but it doesn't let much heat get out. So the atmosphere becomes warmer. People and animals breathe in oxygen, and breathe out carbon dioxide. We produce carbon dioxide when we burn things. Trees produce oxygen, but because of deforestation, there are fewer trees, and, more carbon dioxide! These changes can be dangerous for our planet.
Last years we observe some weather anomalies, like heatwaves in summer(as it was in 2003,2010) and heavy snowfalls in Europe, Africa which is very unusual for these regions.
A lot of natural disasters have happened for the last years: earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, heatwaves, tornadoes, tsunami, and volcano eruptions. I guess it may bethe result of humans` activity.
The weather in Belarus depends greatly on the climatic conditions in the eastern part of Europe.
Our country has a moderate-continental climate. It means that winters are fairly cold and summers are moderately hot. The longest season is winter. It lasts almost 5 months. In winter the sun shines rarely. The air is frosty, it often snows, the streets are slippery with ice. The rivers and lakes are frozen. Spring usually begins in April. Summer is the shortest season, because it becomes really warm late in June.
Autumn is the season of rains, nasty wind, trees fade away, days become shorter.
3. What questions would you ask a meteorologist?
- Why aren’t the weather forecasts always true? - What instruments are used at weather stations?
- How do you think what may happen in the result of the global warming?
4. What can you advise a person who is weather dependent?
If you are weather dependent and feel bad and too tired when it’s going to rain or before thunderstorm, try to be careful because it can be dangerous. Some people suffer from high blood pressure or even heart attacks may happen. Therefore don’t overload yourself with work these days, avoid intensive physical activity. If there is no need stay at home, have rest, check your blood pressure regularly.
5. They say there is no bad weather, there are bad clothes. What do you think about it?
Every season has it’s features both good and negative. Let’s take autumn. It’s maybe the most unpleasant time because of rains and drizzle, strong winds, it gets colder. But it’s the time of harvest, tasty fruit and vegetables, beautiful golden leaves, the time when nature is very attractive.
Despite winter is cold and we have to put on much clothes, some people are fond of it. In winter we can go in for winter kinds of sports: skating, skiing, and tobogganing. Children enjoy being out-of-doors. They like to make a snowman and to throw snowballs.
Summer is the happiest season for most people, because they have their holidays. It’s a good time for going to the seashore or a river beach, to become sunburnt, to pick berries and mushrooms, to spend much time out-of-doors. Although it is the time of showers, rains and thunderstorms.
As for me, I like spring best of all.. The temperature rises warmer, birds sing their beautiful songs. Nature changes from grey to green. In May the tress are in blossom. Spring is the season of hopes, it’s the season of revival of nature and people’s dreams.
So I must confess that every season is beautiful and attractive in its own way.
№ слайда 1
Weather and climate of Belarus
№ слайда 2
What is the climate of the weather? Weather - is the state of the atmosphere in this location at a certain time or for a limited period of time (day, month, year). Climate - is the long-term patterns of weather, typical for the given area due to its geographical position.
№ слайда 3
The Climate Of Belarus The Climate of Belarus is moderately continental. Is formed under the influence of air masses of the Atlantic ocean, is characterized by rainy ,cool summers , mild winter with frequent thaws, unstable weather in autumn and winter.
№ слайда 4
The temperature of the air in Belarus The average temperature varies depending on regions of Belarus. In July the average temperature is from +17 C in the north to +18,5 C in the south. The average temperature in January ranges from-cent-4,5 per cent C in the south-west up to -8 C in the north-east. In some regions of Belarus temperature below zero is stored more than one-third of the year.
№ слайда 5
Rainfall in Belarus On the territory of Belarus at an average annual rainfall is 600 to 700 mm of precipitation. 70% of precipitation in the form of rain falls in April-October. The number of snow days in Belarus, from 75 in the south-west up to 125 in the north-east. Maximum height of snow cover, respectively, from 15 to 30 cm.
№ слайда 6
Best time to travel to Belarus For summer recreation favorable time period with daily average temperature above 15 C increase in the direction from the north-east to south-west - with 70-89 days in Poozerie up to 90-95 days in Central Belarus and 96-114 days in Polesie. For the winter holidays favorable period with temperatures ranging from -5 to -15 degrees C ranges from 30 days in the south-west of up to 60 days in the north-east, and in the cold of winter it can grow up to 130 days.
№ слайда 7
Omens about the weather When the day was hot, stuffy and are increasing rapidly cumulus clouds, it portends a thunderstorm.
№ слайда 8
Omens about the weather When the evening becomes bright red or purple color - it is to a deterioration in the weather.
№ слайда 9
Omens about the weather If the smoke from the chimneys and from the fire rises straight up it portends good weather.
№ слайда 10
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Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:
Weather and climate of Belarus
What is the climate of the weather?
Weather - is the state of the atmosphere in this location at a certain time or for a limited period of time (day, month, year).
Climate - is the long-term patterns of weather, typical for the given area due to its geographical position.
The Climate Of Belarus
The Climate of Belarus is moderately continental. Is formed under the influence of air masses of the Atlantic ocean, is characterized by rainy ,cool summers , mild winter with frequent thaws, unstable weather in autumn and winter.
The temperature of the air in Belarus
The average temperature varies depending on regions of Belarus. In July the average temperature is from +17 C in the north to +18,5 C in the south.
The average temperature in January ranges from-cent-4,5 per cent C in the south-west up to -8 C in the north-east.
In some regions of Belarus temperature below zero is stored more than one-third of the year.
Rainfall in Belarus
On the territory of Belarus at an average annual rainfall is 600 to 700 mm of precipitation.
70% of precipitation in the form of rain falls in April-October.
The number of snow days in Belarus, from 75 in the south-west up to 125 in the north-east. Maximum height of snow cover, respectively, from 15 to 30 cm.
Best time to travel to Belarus
For summer recreation favorable time period with daily average temperature above 15 C increase in the direction from the north-east to south-west - with 70-89 days in Poozerie up to 90-95 days in Central Belarus and 96-114 days in Polesie.
For the winter holidays favorable period with temperatures ranging from -5 to -15 degrees C ranges from 30 days in the south-west of up to 60 days in the north-east, and in the cold of winter it can grow up to 130 days.
Omens about the weather
When the day was hot, stuffy and are increasing rapidly
cumulus clouds, it portends a thunderstorm.
Omens about the weather
When the evening becomes bright red or
purple color - it is to a deterioration in the weather.
Omens about the weather
If the smoke from the chimneys and from the fire rises straight up it portends good weather.
Thank you for your attention!
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I. Организационный момент
Приветствие учащихся. Проверка отсутствующих, готовности к уроку.
Фонетическая разминка
T: Good afternoon, boys and girls.
P: Good afternoon, teacher. We are glad to see you.
T: I am glad to see you too. Sit down, please..
Listen to the riddle and guess the topic of our today lesson.
It is sunny. It is hot.
It is windy. It is cold.
Yes, what a lovely day!
Yes, what a terrible day!
P: The topic of our today’s lesson is “Climate in Belarus”.
T : Yes, you are right. Today we are going to study and practice “Climate in Belarus” vocabulary, develop reading and listening skills, speak about the weather forecasts.
II. Проверка домашнего задания (фронтальная).
T : Let’s check your homework. You should read the text about climate in Belarus. Let’s answer some questions (p.174 Ex.2a, p. 176 Ex.2b)
III. Целемотивационный этап
T: Which words are associated with spring, winter, autumn and summer in Belarus.
(Lightning, black ice, thunder, fog, downpour, hail, sleet, frost, drought, hoar frost, overcast)
IV. Ознакомление и первичное закрепление
T: Now let’s study the structure of an email to a friend on page 177 Ex.4a. So explain please what we should write at the beginning … how we should starting it… what we explain in the body part…. And how finish email.
Now I’ll give you photos you should describe them.
T: Divide into groups according to colors ( учащиеся вытягивают картинку и образуют группу в соответствии с порой года ) (winter/ summer)
T: And now let’s play a guessing game “What day is it?” Use the help box, the new words and the examples of the weather forecasts instead of the pictures and make up the description of any day. The other group should guess this day.
Model: Group 1: - What’s the weather like?
Group 2: - It’s heavy rain. The sky is overcast. It’s chilly. The temperature is +4 degrees.
Group 1: - I think (guess), it’s the fifth of October.
Group 2: - You are absolutely right (No, you are wrong. Try again). Do you like such weather?
Group 1: - No, I don’t. I feel under the weather. (Yes, I do. I am full of beans.)
Group 2: - What do you usually do in such weather?
Физкультминутка
T: Look left, look right,
Look up, look down,
Look at your nose,
Look at your classmate,
Close your eyes
Open, wink and smile,
Your eyes are happy again.
T: So the following for you. Read short texts and guess what season is described. Start your answer with “I think it’s … because…”
3. Then comes… The weather is rainy and stormy. People must wear raincoats and umbrellas if they don’t want to get wet. The leaves on the trees are yellow, brown and red.
4. When … comes, we spend a lot of time at home because it’s snowy, frosty and windy outside. Rivers and lakes are frozen. In … the temperature is always below zero. Everything is white with snow. Children make snowmen and snowwomen, play snowballs, skate and ski.
We can experience different kinds of activities. With your group using the pictures with different kinds of activities on your tables say what types of weather are good and bad for doing these things.
T: And the last task is the following. Take your seats at the computers do the task “What season am I writing about”
Заключительный этап
Информация о домашнем задании
T : Your work is good today. Let’s write down your homework. So page 178 ex.4b. ( объяснение домашнего задания ) You should write your own email about spring in Belarus using the structure of an email.
Подведение итогов. Выставление оценок и комментирование . Рефлексия .
T : Now I’ll give you the cards and should choose suitable answers for you.
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