Серфинг сочинение на английском
Обновлено: 05.07.2024
Sports. Тексты на английском языке про спорт
Задание. Read the text. Complete the passages using the words: board, becomes, practice, sport, foot,sometimes, body, balance, feet
Skateboarding has become a very popular 1. ______ . All a person needs to enjoy this sport is a skateboard, good 2._______ , and some 3. ________ . It is a good idea to use safety helmets and kneepads because even the best skateboarders fall 4._________. To begin skateboarding, put one foot on the skateboard and push forward with the other 5. ____. When you get moving fast enough put both 6._______on the 7. ____________. You keep your balance by moving your arms and 8._________. The more you practice the easier it 9.___________.
Что вы знаете о серфинге? Кажется, что этот вид спорта только недавно завоевал популярность, однако произошло это в 1960. Кстати, первыми сёрфингистами были … аборигены. Перед тем, как читать текст про сёрфинг, пройдите опрос.
What do you know about surfing? (вводный опрос)
- practice — практиковать
- report — сообщать
- introduction — внедрение
- fiberglass — стекловолокно
- Maui — остров Мауи, второй по величине остров в архипелаге Гавайских островов (США)
- Oahu — остров Оаху (Гавайи; США)
- experience — испытывать
Surfing is popular all over the world. It is practiced on lakes and rivers, seas and oceans — anywhere with good wind.
Some people think that it is a new kind of sport. But it is not. It was first reported by the British explorer Captain Cook in 1778. It became popular with the introduction of mass-produced, lightweight (легкий) boards made of fiberglass in the 1960s.
The birthplace of surfing is Hawaii and today it’s home of the most famous surfing competition. Huge waves crash along mile after mile of beautiful sand, and every surfer dreams of experiencing surfing in Maui or Oahu.
The best time for surfing is when the waves are high. Serious surfers must be brave, love adventures and have lots of energy. Once they’ve experienced the excitement of a ride on the top of the waves, they never want to stop.
It takes time to learn to catch a wave at the right moment, stand up on your board and stay there. But during a hot summer day, who minds learning?
- physical disability (disabled) — ограниченные возможности
The Paralympics is for people with a physical disability. They were first held in Rome in 1960 and sibce that time there have been 9 Paralympics. The athletes take part in 19 different sports. They play tennis and snookers. They do judo and ride a bike. Some athletes do weight lifting and some go swimming. A lot of athletes go running and jumping. Athletics is very popular. Playing table tennis is also very popular among disabled athletes.
Задание. Read the text. Complete the passages using the words: racing, until, goggles, almost, as long as, safety, splash, besides, ear plugs, prevent
Most Americans can swim, and 1_______ everyone likes at least to 2 _________ around in the waves on a hot day at the beach. Knowing how to swim is important for 3 _________but when you do it seriously, swimming is also one of the best exercises for your body.
4___________ water and swimsuit you don’t need much.
5___________keep irritating chlorinated water out of your eyes and let you watch where you’re going, A swimming cap makes you more streamlined for 6__________ and keeps your hair out of your face.7 __________keep the water out and 8__________ear infections.
To get in shape, start by swimming twenty minutes three times a week. Add ten minutes 9 __________ you’re swimming for an hour each time. Vary your strokes to work different muscles. It’s okay to take short breaks, 10 ____________your heart rate stays up.
- go back — зародиться
- rub — натирать
- were bound with — обвязаны
- maim for life — остаться калекой
- concede defeat — признать поражение
- introduce — ввести в практику
- space roped off — пространство, отгороженное канатом
Boxing is an old sport, going back to the days of ancient Greece, where it was an important part of the Olympic Games. The Olympics were held during the hottest part of the summer, and the boxers were rubbed with oil to limit perspiration. Their hands were bound with heavy leather strips often loaded with lead or iron. So fighters were frequently maimed for life. There were no rounds and no time limits — the men fought until one of them conceded defeat.
The sport passed from Greece to Rome, but after the fall of Rome it was unknown in Europe until the 18th century, when James Figg introduced gloveless fighting in England, and opened a boxing school in London. He built an amphitheatre with a square space roped off for the fighters. Figg didn’t believe in rest periods, and a fight continued without stop until one man had obviously won.
Basket-ball is perhaps the only sport whose origin we can speak of without fear of a mistake.
During the winter of 1891— 1892, James Naesmith, a college instructor in Springfield, Massachusetts, invented the game of basket-ball. He wanted his students to have physical exercise between the time when the football season closed and the baseball season opened. He hung fruit baskets on the walls at opposite ends of the gymnasium and organized nine-men teams to play his new game. The purpose of the game was to throw the ball into one basket and to attempt to prevent the opposing team from throwing the ball into the other basket.
There have since been many changes in the rules (for example, the number of players is now reduced to five), but the game is basically the same today as it was more than eighty years ago.
- interlinked — связанных
- chariot racing — гонки на колесницах
- were resumed — были возобновлены
The world’s greatest international sports games are known as the Olympic games. The Olympic games proves that real peace can be achieved through sport. The Olympic emblem is five interlinked rings: blue, yellow, black, green and red. Any national flag contains at least one of these colours.
The Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 B.C. These games were part of festival held every fourth year in honor of the God Zeus at the place called Mount Olympus.
It was great athletic festival, including competitions in wrestling, foot racing, and chariot racing, rowing and others. The games were for men only. Greek women were forbidden not only to participate but also to attend the Olympics.
The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896. Then they were resumed in London after the Second World War. Since then the Olympics are held every fourth year in different countries.
The ancient Greeks had no winter sports. Only in 1924 the first Winter Olympic games were held in France. Now they are held regularly.
Some tribes of Native Americans played a game which was alike football, but it had a religious meaning. The winning team had to be executed as the one that had pleased the gods of the tribe.
Britain doesn’t often produce sportsmen or sportswomen who are successful in world championship, but it has been good at inventing sports and writing the rules of games.
Golf was first played in Scotland in the 15 th century and the most famous golf club, Saint Andrew in Scotland, is still the most respected authority on golf in the world.
Cricket was first played in England in the 16 th century and its rules were written in the 18 th century. It is a popular summer sport in England, but it is not played in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Football (soccer) has been played in one form or another for hundreds of years. First it was a very rude and hard game. There were no rules. But since 1863 it has been played with proper rules. That year the Football Association (FA) was started. Its first job was to get a set of rules for all games. By the end of the 19 th century almost every town had its own team.
Rugby is a form of football in which the ball can be handled (взят в руки). It was start as a game in the 19 th century. Rugby takes its name from Rugby school in the Midlands. In 1823, a boy playing football at the school picked up the ball and ran with it. Now it is one of the most popular games.
American football is different from soccer. It is played with an oval ball. American football and rugby are alike.
If you are taking care about your health same like me, you are sure crazy about good food and sport. I think all kinds of sport are good if you do it with all your heart. If you are really crazy about this sport, it will become your lifestyle.
Football, basketball, volleyball, swimming and jogging are very good and can help you to keep fit. But there are different kind of sport in the world and today I would like to speak about extreme kind of sport.
All people call it also adventure sport or action sport is popular all over the world. This kind of activities involve high degree of risk. Usually these activities are connected with speed, height and a high level of physical exertion.
There are many different kind of extreme sport. For example, water skiing, air racing, gliding, surfing, windsurfing, kiteboarding, extreme skiing, snowboarding, parachuting and sailing. People can choose whatever they want and like, but you have to remember about the risk always.
I have never tried any of these kind of sport. But I am really curious about some of them.
Parachuting looks very attractive to me. I would like to do it at least once in the life, to see the view and to have this feeling of freedom. Of course it makes me scared and I would never risk to do it by myself.
Surfing looks also very interesting. It’s good for those people who live close to the ocean. I know Americans are crazy about it. There are even schools where you can learn to surf.
Skiing and snowboarding are very similar I think. Many Russian people go to Switzerland, Sochi in the mountains to challenge themself.
In general I think people need to have some hobbies. It’s only important that we have only one life and any of these kind of sport is a risk to be shaken or lose this life.
Экстремальный спорт
Если вы заботитесь о своём здоровье также, как и я, вы, конечно, без ума от полезной еды и спорта. Я считаю, все виды спорта хороши, если вы занимаетесь этим со всей страстью. Если вы действительно без ума от спорта, он просто станет вашим образом жизни.
Футбол, баскетбол, волейбол, плавание и пробежки очень полезны и помогут вам поддерживать тело в тонусе. Но есть разные виды спорта в мире и сегодня я бы хотела поговорить об экстремальных видах спортах.
Люди ещё называют его приключенческий спорт или экшен спорт и он популярен сейчас во всем мире. Этот вид деятельности влечёт за собой высокие риски. Обычно такая деятельность связана со скоростью, высотой и высоким уровнем физической нагрузки.
Существует множество разных видов экстремального спорта. Например, водные лыжи, воздушные гонки, скольжение, сёрфинг, виндсёрфинг, кайтбординг, экстремальное катание на лыжах, сноубординг, прыжки с парашютом и парусный спорт. Люди могут выбрать абсолютно все, что хотят и что им нравится, но вы всегда должны помнить о возможном риске.
Я никогда не занималась ни одним из этих видов спорта. Но мне очень любопытно попробовать что-нибудь.
Прыжки с парашютом очень привлекают меня. Я бы хотела прыгнуть с парашютом хотя бы раз в жизни, чтобы полюбоваться видом и испытать чувство свободы. Конечно, прыжки меня немного пугают и я бы ни за что не рискнула своей жизнью ради прыжка.
Сёрфинг тоже выглядит очень интересным видом спорта. Он особенно хорош для тех людей, которые живут возле океана. Я знаю точно, что американцы без ума от сёрфинга. На побережье открыты даже школы, где можно научиться серфингу.
Лыжи и сноубординг кажутся мне достаточно одинаковыми. Многие русские люди ездят в Швейцарию, в Сочи в горы, чтобы бросить себе вызов.
В общем, я считаю, что людям очень важно иметь какое-то хобби. Главное помните, что у нас всего лишь одна жизнь и любой из этих видов спорта является риском остаться покалеченным или вовсе потерять свою жизнь.
Extreme sports
Экстремальные виды спорта
Sport is the important part of people’s life. Some kinds of sport which became very popular in the 20 th century are referred to the extreme sports. For example, they are snowboarding, skydiving, mountaineering, rope jumping, surfing, roofing, parkour, skateboarding, rafting and many other kinds. Some kinds of extreme sport appear as different devices or machines appear, for example, aquabiking or trial.
Спорт – важная часть жизни людей. Некоторые виды спорта, которые стали очень популярными в XX веке, относятся к экстремальным видам спорта. Это, например, сноубординг, прыжки с парашютом, альпинизм, роуп-джампинг, серфинг, руфинг, паркур, скейтбординг, рафтинг и многое другое. Некоторые экстремальные виды спорта появляются по мере того, как появляются различные устройства или машины, например, аквабайк или триал.
Why can some kinds of sport be referred to extreme sports? Extreme sport is the sport posed the hazard to life. The characteristics of extreme sports are high degree of hazard to life or health of the sportsman, the big amount of acrobatic stunts and much adrenalin in the blood of the sportsman while he or she is doing extreme sports. High injury rate is expected in those extreme sports where there are many unprepared people or teenagers among the participants.
Почему некоторые виды спорта могут относиться к экстремальным видам спорта? Экстремальный спорт – это спорт, представляющий опасность для жизни. Характеристики экстремальных видов спорта – это высокая степень опасности для жизни или здоровья спортсмена, большое количество акробатических трюков и большой выброс адреналина в крови спортсмена, когда он занимается экстремальными видами спорта. Высокий коэффициент травматизма ожидается в тех экстремальных видах спорта, где среди участников много неподготовленных людей или подростков.
There are so many reasons why people do extreme sports. For some people it is a main way to find the thrill so such people are called thrill-seekers. They live for risks and like hanging between life and death. For other people it is the opportunity to keep the feeling of full and bright life. Sometimes doing extreme sports is connected with some psychological problems.
Существует много причин, почему люди занимаются экстремальными видами спорта. Для некоторых людей это главный способ испытать острые ощущения, таких людей называют любителями или искателями острых ощущений. Они живут ради риска, и им нравится находиться все время на грани между жизнью и смертью. Для других – это возможность сохранить ощущение полной и яркой жизни. Иногда занятия экстремальными видами спорта связаны с некоторыми психологическими проблемами.
I do not want to take part in extreme sports. I think that such sportsman should be high trained and high experienced. Also the sportsman should be self confident. I really admire the courage of these sportsmen.
Я не хочу принимать участие в экстремальных видах спорта. Я думаю, что такой спортсмен должен быть отлично подготовленным и опытным. Также спортсмен должен быть уверен в себе. Я действительно восхищаюсь мужеством этих спортсменов.
Топик по английскому языку Экстремальные виды спорта (Extreme sports) рассказывает о спорте на грани человеческих возможностей. Изучив данный топик вы узнаете, какие виды спорта считаются экстремальными. Топик на английском языке с переводом Экстремальные виды спорта (Extreme sports) поможет при рассказе или написании сочинения о ваших любимых занятиях.
Extreme sports
Many people do sport nowadays. It helps us to keep fit, to be healthy and organized. It also builds character and we can learn to work in a team. There are many different kinds of sports: football, swimming, tennis, gymnastics, etc.
But some sports, for example, snowboarding, parachuting, scuba diving, rock climbing, rafting or surfing are considered extreme. For these type sports, you need lots of training, fast reaction and great health. Doing these sports teaches us to overcome difficulties and also how to survive in an emergency. People learn not to lose control, develop patience and get rid of their fears. When we risk, we learn how to use our head at first, and act only after thinking.
Today more and more people start doing extreme sports. People of all ages find these activities entertaining, so they spend a lot of time paragliding, going up mountains or swimming with sharks.
As for me, I believe these sports are dangerous and risky. But this doesn`t mean I never wanted to do any of these activities. I don`t want to jump with a parachute, but I always dreamt of scuba diving. I am a very good swimmer, and someday I will go to another country, take some classes and achieve my dream.
Экстремальные виды спорта
В наши дни многие люди занимаются спортом. Это помогает поддерживать форму, быть здоровым и организованным. Также это помогает сформировать характер и научиться работать в команде. Есть много различных видов спорта: футбол, плавание, теннис, гимнастика и другие.
Но некоторые виды спорта, например, сноуборд, парашютный спорт, дайвинг, лазанье по горам, рафтинг и серфинг, считаются экстремальными. Для этих видов спорта нужно много тренировок, быстрая реакция и отличное здоровье. Занятие такими видами спорта учит нас преодолевать трудности и выживать в чрезвычайных ситуациях. Люди учатся не терять контроль, развивать терпение и избавляться от своих страхов. Когда мы рискуем, мы учимся сначала использовать голову, а действовать только после обдумывания.
Сегодня все больше людей начинают заниматься экстремальными видами спорта. Люди всех возрастов считают это увлекательным. Поэтому они проводят много времени занимаясь парапланеризмом, забираясь в гору или плавая с акулами.
Что касается меня, я считаю эти виды спорта опасными и рискованными. Но это не значит, что я никогда не хотел попробовать заняться одним из этих видов спорта. Я не хочу прыгать с парашютом. но всегда мечтал нырнуть с аквалангом. Я очень хороший пловец, когда-нибудь я поеду в другую страну, возьму несколько уроков и исполню свою мечту.
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