Реферат history of london

Обновлено: 04.07.2024

London history ( реферат , курсовая , диплом , контрольная )

HISTORY OF LONDON

London — the capital of Great Britain When we think of Paris, Rome. Madrid, Lisbon and other European capitals, we think of them as cities. When we think of the whole of modern London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, that great area covering several hundred square kilometres, we do not think of it as a city. not even as a city and its suburbs. Modem London is not one city that has steadily become larger through the centuries; it is a number of cities. towns, and villages that have, during the past centuries, grown together to make one vast urban area. London is situated upon both banks of the River Thames, it is the largest city in Britain and one of the largest in the world. Its population is about 7 million people. London dominates the life of Britain. It is the chief port of the country and the most important commercial, manufacturing and cultural centre. There is little heavy industry in London, but there is a wide range of light industry in Greater London. London consists of three parts: the City of London, the West End and the East End. The City extends over an area of about 2.6 square kilometres in the heart of London. About half a million people work in the City but only less than 6000 live here. It is the financial centre of the UK with many banks, offices and Stock Exchange. But the City is also a market for goods of almost every kind, from all parts of the world. The West End can be called the centre of Tendon. Here are the historical palaces as well as the famous parks. Hyde Park with its Speakers Corner is also here. Among other parks are Kensington Gardens, St. Jamess Park. In the West End is Buckingham Palace. Which is the Queens residence, and the Palace of Westminster which is the seat of Parliament. The best-known streets here are Whitehall with important Government offices. Downing Street, the London residence of Prime Minister and the place where the Cabinet meets.

The Romans went to England many, many yars ago. They built a town on the River Thames. The name of the town was Londinium. The Romans built Londinium near the river. The place for the town was very good. Soon the Romans built a bridge over the River Thames .The Romans left Britan. Now London is a very large city, but the River Thamesis stillin the centre of London. Until 1749, there was onli one bridge over the river: London Bridge. In the 19 central there were already a lot of new bridges in London. Now there are more than twenty bridges over the Thames.

The Museum’s collections are its outstanding resource and are constantly changing. The Museum regularly adds new material, including finds from archaeological digs. The overall aim is to build up a unique resource about London and Londoners for future generations to study and enjoy. Explore summaries of our collections below. The shop at Museum of London specialises in gifts and books about London.

London and its places of interest. London is the biggest city in Britain and the capital of Great Britain. London is the most important citius in the word. It is a centre of business an tourism an also a financial centre of Britain. London is the most inportant citius in the world. It is a centre of business a tourism an also a financial centre of Britain. More then 7 million people live and work in London. Many tourists come to London to visit its places. Before London got this name its was colled Londinium. It is was a small town built by the Romans on the river Thames Londinium got bigger and bigger the Romans built many roads and a bridge over the River Thames. London Bridge.

It got a name London bridge. They were a lot of houses and shops on the bridge. Now there are more than 28 bridgesin London. William the Conqueror.

The Fire of London

In October 1796 there was a T The Fire of London. he Fire of London. fire in the old city of London. The fire started in a house on London Bridge. The weather was fine that day, there were few houses on London Bridge, and that is why only 4 ouses were burnt. The fire started on Thursday and was over on Friday. The people of London built a newcity after the Fire.

William the Conqueror

At the biginning of The 11 th century England was already a great contry and London was a very inportant city. In 1066 William the Conqueror and his people went went to England from Normandy in France ["https://referat.bookap.info", 17].

William the Conqueror became King of England. The King lived in London. Many of his people lived in London too. But William was afraid of the English, of the people of London and he built the White Tower to live in it. Now it is 1 of the most important and beautiful buildings of the Tower of London. As it is very famous, a lot of people visit it every year.

All Kings and Queens of England have live in London. It became the biggest city in England. Bu 1600 there were more than 2 hundred thousand (200 000) people in.

The Tower of London

It is the oldest part of London. The Tower of London is 1 of the place to visit. It is a museum now. William the Conqueror built it in the cenury.

St Pauls Cathedral

St Pauls Cathedral is the greates English churche. It has got many towers and columns and 1 of the largest bells in the world.

Trafelgar Square is a beautiful place in London. There is a tall column in the middle it is a monoment to Admiral Nelson.

The National Gallery is also in Trafelgar Square. It has got wonderful collections of painyings.

London - the capital of Great Britain When we think of Paris, Rome. Madrid, Lisbon and other European capitals, we think of them as cities. When we think of the whole of modern London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, that great area covering several hundred square kilometres, we do not think of it as a city. not even as a city and its suburbs. Modem London is not one city that has steadily become larger through the centuries; it is a number of cities. towns, and villages that have, during the past centuries, grown together to make one vast urban area. London is situated upon both banks of the River Thames, it is the largest city in Britain and one of the largest in the world. Its population is about 7 million people. London dominates the life of Britain. It is the chief port of the country and the most important commercial, manufacturing and cultural centre. There is little heavy industry in London, but there is a wide range of light industry in Greater London. London consists of three parts: the City of London, the West End and the East End. The City extends over an area of about 2.6 square kilometres in the heart of London. About half a million people work in the City but only less than 6000 live here. It is the financial centre of the UK with many banks, offices and Stock Exchange. But the City is also a market for goods of almost every kind, from all parts of the world. The West End can be called the centre of Tendon. Here are the historical palaces as well as the famous parks. Hyde Park with its Speakers Corner is also here. Among other parks are Kensington Gardens, St.Jamess Park. In the West End is Buckingham Palace. Which is the Queens residence, and the Palace of Westminster which is the seat of Parliament. The best-known streets here are Whitehall with important Government offices. Downing Street, the London residence of Prime Minister and the place where the Cabinet meets.

The Romans went to England many, many yars ago. They built a town on the River Thames.The name of the town was Londinium.The Romans built Londinium near the river.The place for the town was very good.Soon the Romans built a bridge over the River Thames .The Romans left Britan. Now London is a very large city, but the River Thamesis stillin the centre of London .Until 1749, there was onli one bridge over the river:London Bridge . In the 19 central there were already a lot of new bridges in London. Now there are more than twenty bridges over the Thames.

It got a name London bridge. They were a lot of houses and shops on the bridge. Now there are more than 28 bridgesin London. William the Conqueror.

The Fire of London

In October 1796 there was a T The Fire of London.he Fire of London. fire in the old city of London.The fire started in a house on London Bridge. The weather was fine that day, there were few houses on London Bridge, and that is why only 4 ouses were burnt. The fire started on Thursday and was over on Friday. The people of London built a newcity after the Fire.

William the Conqueror

At the biginning of The 11 th century England was already a great contry and London was a very inportant city.In 1066 William the Conqueror and his people went went to England from Normandy in France.

William the Conqueror became King of England. The King lived in London. Many of his people lived in London too.But William was afraid of the English , of the people of London and he built the White Tower to live in it. Now it is 1 of the most important and beautiful buildings of the Tower of London. As it is very famous, a lot of people visit it every year.

All Kings and Queens of England have live in London.It became the biggest city in England.Bu 1600 there were more than 2 hundred thousand (200 000) people in.

The Tower of London

It is the oldest part of London. The Tower of London is 1 of the place to visit. It is a museum now. William the Conqueror built it in the cenury.

St Pauls Cathedral

St Pauls Cathedral is the greates English churche. It has got many towers and columns and 1 of the largest bells in the world.

Trafelgar Square is a beautiful place in London. There is a tall column in the middle it is a monoment to Admiral Nelson.

The National Gallery is also in Trafelgar Square. It has got wonderful collections of painyings.

London - capital of England, its geographical position, the population and history. London and its sights, outstanding monuments: The Tower of London. St Pauls Cathedral. Trafalgar Square. The river Thames as city centre, history of its bridges.

Рубрика	Иностранные языки и языкознание
Вид	реферат
Язык	английский
Дата добавления	28.02.2010
Размер файла	15,3 K

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London , the capital of Great Britain, is a very old town. It is two thousand years old. Many years ago London was a small town on the Thames. There were a lot of villages round it and after many years London and three hundred villages grew into a very large city. Some of the names of those villages you can find in the names of the streets in modern London — Kensington, Westminster and others.

There were many wars in those days and people from other countries came to Great Britain and destroyed London, but new houses of stone grew up.

London stands not far from the sea. Many ships from other countries came to the port of London and brought cotton, food and other things. Factories grew in London and other cities. Many shops were opened in the centre of London. In 1863 the first underground railway began to work. It was very short in those days.

Now London is a beautiful city with large squares and parks. London is one of the biggest cities in the world.

Лондон, столица Великобритании, очень старый город. Ему две тысячи лет. Много лет назад Лондон был маленьким городком на Темзе. Вокруг него было много деревень и после многих лет Лондон и триста деревень выросли в очень большой город. Некоторые названия тех деревень вы можете найти в названиях улиц в современном Лондоне - Кенсингтон, Вестминстер и другие.

В те дни было много войн, и люди из других стран приходили в Великобританию и разрушали Лондон, но росли новые дома из камня.

Лондон располагается недалеко от моря. Много кораблей из других стран приходили в Лондонский порт и привозили хлопок, продовольствие и другие вещи. Фабрики росли в Лондоне и других городах. Много магазинов были открыты в центре Лондона. В 1863 году начала работать первая подземная железная дорога. В те дни она была очень короткой.
Сейчас Лондон - красивый город с большими площадями и парками. Лондон - один из самых больших городов в мире.

Интересно было почитать то, что множество раз изучалось в школе и на тот момент было противным до тошноты:)

The Tower of London

The Tower of London is a very old building in London. It is nine hundred years old. The Tower of London stands on the Thames.
In the early days of the history of England the English kings lived in the Tower. Then it was a prison where many people died, black ravens had much food near the walls of the Tower in those years.

The black ravens live in the gardens of the Tower now. The English people like them very much. A man looks after the ravens and gives them meat in the morning and in the evening.

Now the Tower of London is a museum and many people from other countries come to see it. They see the dark stone halls with small windows and thick doors. The walls of the Tower are five metres thick. In the museum they can see many old guns.

At ten o’clock every evening the guards lock the big doors of the Tower for the night.

Лондонский Тауэр

Лондонский Тауэр - очень старое здание в Лондоне. Ему девятьсот лет. Лондонский тауэр находится на Темзе.

В ранние дни истории Англии английские короли жили в Тауэре. Потом он стал тюрьмой, в которой умерли многие люди, черные вороны имели много пищи возле стен Тауэра в те годы.

Черные вороны живут в садах Тауэра и сейчас. Англичане очень их любят. Человек ухаживает за воронами, дает им мясо утром и вечером.
Сейчас Лондонский Тауэр - это музей, и многие люди из других стран приезжают посмотреть его. Они видят темные каменные залы с маленькими окнами и толстыми дверями. Стены Тауэра пять метров толщины. В музее они могут видеть много старых ружей.

В десять часов каждым вечером стража закрывает на замок большие двери Тауэра на ночь.

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