Пикассо доклад на английском
Обновлено: 02.07.2024
Pablo Picasso — In 1902 he started painting the poor people he met on the streets, so his paintings were very sad and dark. This period in his work is called the ‘blue period’ (1901-04). In 1904 he started his ‘pink period’, in which he painted the world of the circus clowns,acrobats and musicians. The paintings from that period are very happy and full of pink colours.
In 1909 he worked with another artist, Georges Braque. Together they painted abstract pictures. In an abstract picture you only see lines and colours and it is very difficult to understand what exactly you are looking at. Picasso’s most famous painting is Guernica, which he painted during the Civil War in Spain, in 1937. It is a dark, sad and abstract picture about the war.
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Перевод:
Пабло Пикассо (1881-1973 гг) является очень известным художником. Он родился в Малаге, Испании в 1881 году, но прожил большую часть своей жизни в Париже, Франции.
Пабло Пикассо — В 1902 году он начал рисовать бедных людей, которых повстречал на улицах, так что картины его были очень печальными и мрачными. Этот период в его творчестве называют "голубым периодом" (1901-04 гг). В 1904 году он начал свой "розовой период", в котором он рисовал мир цирковых клоунов, акробатов и музыкантов. Картины из этого периода были очень радостными и полны розовых оттенков.
В 1909 году он работал с с другим художником, Жоржем Браком. Вместе они писали абстрактные картины. В абстрактной произведении видишь одни только линии и цвета, и то, на что ты действительно смотришь, понять очень сложно. Самой известной картиной Пикассо является Герника, которую он написал во времена гражданской войны в Испании, в 1937 году. Это мрачная, грустная и абстрактная картина о войне.
Краткий пересказ:
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) is a very famous painter from Malaga, Spain, who lived in Paris most of his life.
Picasso had two periods in his work: "blue" (1901-04) — sad, dark paintings of poor men; and "pink" (from 1904) — colourful pictures of circus performers and musicians.
In 1909 he worked with Georges Braque. They painted abstract pictures together. It's difficult to understand an abstract picture only with lines and colours. Picasso's most famous painting is Guernica (1937). It's a sad, dark, abstract picture about the war because it was painted during the Civil War in Spain.
ultimately leave a lasting mark on art as we know it.
From around 1901 to 1903, Picasso began his first truly original style, which is known as the blue
period. During this time Picasso depicted figures whose clothing and body language speaked of the
lowliness of their social status. One of his pieces during this time was The old Guitarist s (pic 1). I believe
that by outlining the guitarist with a black line, it shows how he is cut off from his environment. The
guitarist is also left very little room for movement, especially his head. This may have been done to show
his helplessness. While the color blue was the dominant color of this period, the reason has yet to be
During 1904 to 1905 Picasso s style shifted to what is known as the rose period. Also referred to
as the circus period. Although Picasso s paintings still concentrated on the social outcasts, his pieces were
lightened up with no heavy dark lines, and different shades of color. During this time Picasso focused on
the circus people and. I believe that Picasso had much sympathy for these performers. Forms of artists
themselves, they were paid to provide entertainment for society. But their lifestyle as circus performers
made them possibly feel alienated from society. One of Picasso s pieces from this time was Two acrobats
and a dog (pic 2). In this figure the two acrobats are physically close, but their is no emotional attachment
showing. Their eyes are gazing in different directions. During this period Picasso made the sad clown a
figure that exists today throughout performing industries. It shows how clowns are paid to make laugh, he
must keep his real existence and true feelings hidden.
Picasso s classical period (1905) and Iberian period (1906) were marked by experimentation and
rapid style changes. With lightened beishes and browns being the predominant colors, Picasso ventured into
sculpting, and more joyful pieces of art. Picasso also became interested in the Iberian sculptures. The
Iberian influence is easily visible in self portrait ( pic 3). Picasso reduced the image of his head to an oval,
and his eyes to almond shapes, which revealed his fascination with the simplification of geometric form.
Picasso turned his attention to cubes. He invented Cubism a radical art form which used harsh
lines and corners to display a picture instead of the usual soft curves. Picasso won a lot of fame for his
Cubist paintings, but was criticized for it also. He designed and painted the drop curtain and some giant
cubist figures for a ballet in 1917. When the audience saw the huge distorted images on stage, they were
angry, they thought the ballet was a joke at their expense. Cubism lived on despite this. Other artists
mimicked Picasso s Cubism, and it took hold. Picasso had only just begun his one-man art revolution.
In the late 1920s, Picasso fixed himself upon an even more revolutionary art form Surrealism.
Surrealism emphasized the role of the unconscious mind in creative activity. Surrealists aimed at creating
art from dream, visions, and irrational impulses. Their paintings shocked the world particularly Picasso s
it was unlike anything anyone had ever seen before. Picasso saw his newly found art form as a kind of
painted literature or sign language. He took advantage of this fact and also the fact that he was extremely
famous, to make a few political statements, statements that would go down in history.
1936 saw the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. Fascist revolutionaries, led by Francisco Franco
took hold of Spain and imposed a fascist dictatorship upon the country. Due to poor economic control and
disregard for the people on the part of the Fascists, the country went through hell. The unemployment rate
was phenomenal. The majority of the population were peasants and lived in appalling conditions.
Impoverished gangs scavenged in fields and rubbish heaps for anything they could find. A vast horde of
ragged, jobless people wandered around from town to town. On top of this the Fascists operated as a police
state and therefore anyone who opposed it would be executed. This incident sparked the most important
time in Picasso s life. On April 26 1937, Nazi German bombers flying under orders from General
Francisco Franco, laid waste to the town of Guernica, in the Basque part of Spain, killing many innocent
civilians. Guernica was not a military target and had no revolutionary significance what so ever. The
bombing of Guernica was an extremely cruel example to the rest of Spain of what would happen if the
Republican resistance continued. This action prompted Picasso to paint Guernica( pict 4); some say his
greatest masterpiece ever. It shows the suffering and destruction of the town, as well as Picasso s own
horror and outrage at what happened. The painting depicts death and carnage on a large scale. A grief
stricken mother is holding her dead child, a woman is burning, a severed arm holding a broken spear is
lying next to a dead man and a horse (Picasso s traditional victim) which represents the people has been
speared through the heart and is in agony. The bull (Picasso s traditional evil figure) stands alone, above
everything else. He is not himself responsible for the destruction but stands as an emblem of the powerful,
terrible forces that caused it. In other words, the bull represents Fascism. The painting therefore says that
Fascism, though not directly responsible, is the underlying cause for violence, death and destruction. The
painting shook not only the art world but also the political world. Guernica is Picasso s major political
expression of all his paintings. Even though it is a single painting, it did so much. And even though it is
painted using expressionism, it is still so powerful and (with no exaggeration) it made people realize what
was going on in Spain and struck up sympathy for the Spanish people, and hatred for the fascists.
Even though Picasso only aimed to express his own horror, outrage, suffering and sorrow of the
Spanish people. By unleashing Guernica on the world, Picasso achieved more than he set out to do.
Guernica struck up mixed emotions. The Nazis thought of his work as degenerate art not only
did it defy the rules of painting; his artwork was anti-Fascist and therefore anti-Nazi. On the other hand,
the British, Americans, French etc. loved his work because it expressed, as nothing else could, the horrors
and atrocities of Fascism (which is just the sort of message that the democratic countries tried to instill into
their own people). When Nazi occupation of Paris (Picasso s home city) came, Picasso s work was
prohibited from public exhibition. Picasso then took on a new role. He refused to leave Paris while the
Nazis were there his fame protected him. But Picasso s refusal to co-operate with the Germans also made
him, as a person, a symbol of freedom, of the unvanquished spirit .
Picasso was one of the greatest artists ever, but also a hero, and a figure of defiance against
Fascism. The reason that I spent so much time on Guernica is because it is my favorite piece of art. I think
Picasso was way ahead of his time. This piece had a huge impact on society at that time.
All 50,000 of Picassos pieces have impacted, and influenced people all over the world. The gift that he
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Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:
Pablo Picasso – 49 Interesting Facts About His Life And Art
“When I was a child, my mother said to me, ‘If you become a soldier, you’ll be a general. If you become a monk, you’ll end up as the pope.’ Instead I became a painter and wound up as Picasso.” ~Pablo Picasso Picasso is fascinating and I thoroughly enjoyed gathering together forty-nine interesting facts about his life and art. Do you know how many pieces of art he created? If you don’t already know the answer to that question, I think you will be blown away when you find out. Picasso’s life definitely reflects his passion for living.
On October 25, 1881, Pablo Picasso was born. Pablo Picasso was born as Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Crispiniano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso. Picasso’s name is a series of the names of saints and relatives. Picasso was born in Spain in the city of Málaga in the Andalusian region. Pablo Picasso was the first child of Don José Ruiz y Blasco and María Picasso y López. Don José Ruiz, Pablo Picasso’s father, was a painter who specialized in naturalistic depictions of birds and other game. Picasso’s family was middle-class. Art washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life. ~Pablo Picasso Picasso always had a passion for drawing and was skilled from a very early age. Picasso’s mother, María Picasso y López, said that his first words were “piz, piz” which was short for lápiz and that is the Spanish word for “pencil”. In 1890, Picasso received formal artistic training in figure drawing and oil painting. He became so preoccupied with his art that his school work suffered. In 1895, when Picasso was 13, his seven year old sister, Conchita, died of diphtheria and it left him traumatized. “Art is the lie that enables us to realize the truth.” ~Pablo Picasso
After his sister, Conchita’s death, Picasso and his family moved to Barcelona. Picasso’s father, Don José Ruiz took a position at its School of Fine Arts. Picasso was accepted to the School of Fine Arts at age thirteen after taking completing his entrance exam in a week. The normal timing for this testing period was one month. Obviously, Pablo Picasso impressed the school officials. At age sixteen, Picasso attended Madrid’s Royal Academy of San Fernando which he stopped attending shortly after enrolling because he did not like formal education. Picasso made his first trip to Paris in 1900 which was considered the art capital of Europe. Picasso learned to speak French. I am always doing that which I cannot do, in order that I may learn how to do it. ~Pablo Picasso
By the beginning of 1901, Picasso started signing his work and only signed his last name. In 1904, Picasso met Fernande Olivier, a Bohemian artist who appears in many of Picasso’s Rose period paintings and they became lovers. In 1905, Picasso met Henri Matisse who was a lifelong friend and rival. After Picasso acquired a bit of fame and fortune, he left his girlfriend, Fernande Olivier and entered a relationship with Marcelle Humbert. Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, 1910
Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, 1910
Marcelle Humbert was called Eva Gouel by Picasso and she was included in his Cubist works. Marcelle Humbert (Eva Gouel) died in 1915 at the age of thirty. Picasso married a ballerina named Olga Khokhlova in 1918. Picasso and Khokhlova had a son they named Paulo. Picasso’s marriage to Khokhlova did not last long, but he did not divorce her because that would have meant she would obtain half of his wealth. When Khokhlova died in 1955, she was still legally married to Picasso. In 1927, Picasso met 17-year-old Marie-Thérèse Walter and began a secret affair with her. With her, Picasso fathered a daughter with her, named Maya. Picasso also wrote poetry. Between 1935 and 1959 Picasso wrote over 300 poems that were mostly untitled except for an occasional date and location of where it was written. “Everything you can imagine is real.” ~Pablo Picasso In 1944, Picasso began a romantic relationship and lived with a girl who was 40 years younger – Françoise Gilot. Picasso and Gilot had two children named Claude (1947) and Paloma (1949). She continued to hope that Picasso would marry her some day. However, after she had filed for divorce from her husband, PIcasso secretly married his second wife. In 1951, Picasso had a an affair with Geneviève Laporte even though he was still married to Gilot. The shocking thing about the affair was that Laporte was 44 years younger than Picasso! “Love is the greatest refreshment in life. ~Pablo Picasso In 1961, Picasso married Jacqueline Roque and she was with him until his death.
Picasso is considered one of the greatest and most influential artists of the 20th century. He was a painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer. Pablo Picasso is widely known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture and the co-invention of collage. In 1967, Picasso made a public sculpture in downtown Chicago call the Chicago Picasso. He donated it to the city of Chicago and would not accept payment. No one knows what the sculpture represents.
On April 8, 1973, Pablo Picasso died in Mougins, France. Picasso’s final words were “Drink to me, drink to my health, you know I can’t drink any more.” Picasso was married twice and had four children by three women. Picasso’s work is divided into periods known as: the Blue Period (1901–1904), the Rose Period (1905–1907), the African-influenced Period (1908–1909), Analytic Cubism (1909–1912), and Synthetic Cubism (1912–1919).
Picasso’s Blue Period (1901–1904) are somber paintings mostly in shades of blue and blue-green colors.
Picasso’s Rose Period (1904–1906) consist of happy orange and pink colors splashed on circus people, acrobats and harlequins which is the symbol by which he became known.
Picasso’s African-influenced Period (1907–1909) was inspired by African artifacts.
Краткое описание документа:
Данная презентация освещает самые интересные факты и события из жизни известного художника Пабло Пикассо. В презентации представлены высказывания художника, которые помогают понять его характер, отношение к жизни и славе. Предоставлены самые известные и яркие работы Пабло Пикассо. В презентации представлены не только картины, но и фотография знаменитой скульптуры художника.
Пабло Пикассо – известный художник, график, скульптор. Его знают и как керамиста, театрального художника и дизайнера.
Детство
Родина прославленного художника – испанская Андалузия. Пабло Пикассо родился 25 октября 1881 года в небольшой деревушке Малага в семье Хосе Руиса Бласко и Марии Пикассо Лопес. Отец мальчика пытался заработать на жизнь живописью, однако из этого ничего не получилось, и тогда он устроился в местный музей в качестве смотрителя. Предки Пабло по материнской линии были достаточно зажиточными, владели виноградными плантациями. Но отец Марии бросил ее мать, уехал в Штаты, после чего их материальное положение резко ухудшилось.
Пабло был первым ребенком супругов, его назвали таким длинным именем, что запомнить его не представляется возможным. Оно представляло собой длинный список почитаемых предков и католических святых. Таковы традиции Испании. Но мальчик оставил себе первое и последнее слово из этого длинного списка и всегда назывался просто – Пабло Пикассо. Фамилию отца он посчитал менее благозвучной, поэтому назывался фамилией матери. Вскоре в семье родилось еще двое детей – дочери Долорес и Кончита.
Пабло рос красивым и талантливым. Свою творческую биографию мальчик начал в семилетнем возрасте, он помогал отцу писать полотна. Первое самостоятельное полотно Пабло написал в восемь лет.
Молодой живописец отличался своенравным характером, очень любил свободу и не хотел запирать себя в рамках учебного заведения. Он бросает учебу в академии и отправляется путешествовать по миру с таким же строптивым и непокорным студентом из США – Карлесом Касагемасом. Вначале их путь лежал в Париж, который они впоследствии посещали неоднократно.
Во время первых поездок художники знакомились с живописью Тулуза Лотрека, Делакруа, Гогена, Ван Гога. Кроме этого молодых людей всерьез заинтересовали древние египетские и финикийские фрески, японские гравюры. В это время они значительно расширили круг своих знакомств, в который наряду с коллегами-живописцами попали и богатые коллекционеры.
Творчество
Война
После войны
Картины Пикассо послевоенного периода стали яркими и красочными. Художник пишет жизнеутверждающие панно для приватной коллекции. Помогают ему в этом живописцы Клод Уже и Палома.
Личная жизнь
Пабло Пикассо был очень влюбчивым молодым человеком. С юных лет он влюблялся в танцовщиц и натурщиц. Первой серьезной любовью живописца стала Росита дель Оро, танцовщица одного из барселонских кабаре. Потом в его личной жизни появилась девушка Фернандо из Мадрида, отношения с которой длились несколько лет. В Париже молодой художник встретил прекрасную Марсель Умбер, однако она скоропостижно скончалась.
В 1917 году, во время сотрудничества с русским балетом, Пикассо встретил танцовщицу Ольгу Хохлову. Вскоре молодые люди обвенчались на окраине Парижа в небольшой русской церквушке. После этого молодожены поселились в особняке на морском побережье. Родители дали Ольге приданое, Пабло на то время уже стал богатым художником, поэтому они вели достаточно роскошный образ жизни. В 1920 году у супругов родился сын Пауло.
Прошло немного времени, сытая размеренная жизнь надоела Пабло, он предпочитает образ жизни свободного художника. Он снимает себе отдельное жилье и заводит любовницу Мари-Терез Вальтер. В 1935 году Мари родила Пикассо дочку Майю, однако художник отказался от отцовства.
В послевоенные годы в личной жизни художника появилась Франсуаза Жило, благодаря которой живопись Пикассо стала более светлой и радостной. В 1947 году она родила Пикассо сына Клода, в 1949 году – дочку Паолу. Эти отношения закончились в 60-х годах, Франсуазе надоели постоянные романы Пикассо на стороне.
В 1961 году 80-летний художник женится на простой продавщице Жаклин Рок, с которой и прожил до конца своих дней. Женщина души не чаяла в Пабло, она не смогла вынести боль утраты, и спустя 13 лет после его смерти наложила на себя руки.
Смерть
В 60-х годах Пабло полностью переключается на женские портреты. Натурщицей стала его новая муза – Жаклин Рок. Он приобретал все большую славу, следствием которой было миллионное состояние и несколько приватных замков.
Еще при жизни художника, в 1970 году, в Барселоне появился музей, который назвали в честь Пикассо. Аналогичный музей есть и в Париже, его открыли в 1985 году. Творческое наследие художника состоит из восьмидесяти тысяч картин, свыше тысячи скульптур, бесчисленного количества рисунков, коллажей, эстампов.
Пабло Пикассо умер 8 апреля 1973 года, от осложнений после воспаления легких. Ему было 91 год. Его похоронили в личном замке Вовенарг.
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Содержание
Pablo Picasso
Слайд 2
No painter before him had a mass audience in his own lifetime. Picasso’s audience – meaning people, who had heard of him and seen his work, at least in reproductions – was in tens, possibly hundreds, of millions. He and his works were the subject of constant analysis, gossips, adoration or rumour.
Слайд 3
Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881 and lived for 91 years. For most of his life he lived in Paris, France. Full name Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Clito Ruiz y Picasso. Building on the Merced area in the Spanish city of Malaga, the birthplace of Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso aged 4 in 1885
Слайд 4
When Picasso was a child, pictures by Vincent Van Gogh and Paul Cezanne were the modern masterpieces. With Picasso’s fantastic imagination he took those ideas even further. He started to paint what he knew about object or person. Anything solid was broken down into flattened, cut out “pieces”. The pieces were shaped like patterns, or cubes, so the new style was called “Cubism”. When cubism first appeared some critics said it was a complete disaster. So, this style was Picasso’s first gift to the art world. Picasso kept developing new styles, constantly switching between them. He painted and sculptured in any way he wanted.
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Some of the greatest modern painters – Kandinsky, for instance, or Mondrian – saw his work as an instrument of evolution and human development. The idea that he had any kind of historical mission struck Picasso, and he always said that all he had ever made was made for the present and in the hope that it would remain in the present. It is interesting, that he also stood against the Expressionist belief that the work of art must disclose the truth and the inner being of its author.
Слайд 7
Unlike many other artists Picasso wasn’t poor. He had been successful nearly all his life and had plenty of money. He lived in elegant flat in a fashionable Paris street. Self-portrait
Слайд 8
In this work everything is based on sensation and desire. He could make people feel the weight of forms and the tension of their relationships mainly by drawing the total structure. Picasso constantly tried out new forms of art and invented a new style, which, strangely, remained a secret for most of his life – his sculptures. He loved animals and built sculptures of them from materials he found just lying around.
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There are painters who transform the sun to a yellow spot, but there are others who with the help of their art and their intelligence, transform a yellow spot into the sun. ~Pablo Picasso Famous French doctor once said Pablo Picasso: "As an expert on human anatomy, I would argue that people in your pictures from a pharmaceutical point of view of great doubt." "Maybe - replied Picasso. - But I can assure you that they will live longer than your patients."
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